10 AUGUST 1951, Page 16

Spain and- - Europe _

Sta.—SpaM would revive, quickly enough, if she received.;*: Onerous amount of Marshall Aid, not all of which would be spent`on arms, on enriching a corrupt bureaucracy, the higher ranks of the armed forces and a small number- of already wealthy business-men. Some of it should be devoted to the improVement of agriculture and the reduction in the very high cost of living for poor people. .

The present regime is unpopular with all classes, even the Army, with the exception of the clergy and some of the religious orders. Probably the best solution would be to persuade General Francoto retire peace- fully, and to restore a limited monarchy under Don Juan, the Catalans and Basques being guaranteed a certain amount of autonomy. The rank and file of the Spanish armed forces are, as ever, brave and tough. But-their equipment and training are hopelessly .out of date, and though they would fight to the death in defence of their own country they Would require a lot of careful education before fighting as well for something vague and international like the United Naticins. The present GoVzrnment is, of course, the sworn enemy of Communism ; but the very hard conditions of working men in the industrial areas would make them ready listeners to Communist propaganda.

It is high time that the isolation forced upon` Spain for so long by history; geography and ignorance and the indifference of politicians was ended.—I have the honour to be, Sir, your obedient servant,