12 FEBRUARY 1831, Page 9

The Poles have taken the first step towards the recovery

of their independence, by declaring themselves independent. The Diet, on the 25th January, declared the throne vacant. The arming of the people goes on with spirit and regularity. The resignation of CHLOPICKI has been finally accepted ; and -his place, though under a different name, is supplied. Prince RADZIWILL (a name well known in Polish history) has been elected Commander-in- Chief of the forces, by 107 votes out of 139. The Russians are approaching; and unless something now unforeseen occur to pre- sent it, the first shock of the contending forces cannot be long de- layed, if it has not already taken place. The Polish troops are posted. from Praga to Brescy, on the right bank of the Vistula. The tri- coloured flag has been adopted, principally in consequence of DiEnrrscies recommendation, that those who mean to surrender should hoist a white flag.