15 DECEMBER 1967, Page 5

A hundred years ago

From the 'Spectator, 14 December 1867—The talk of the week in home politics has been still of Fenians. The notion of funeral processions in honour of the "Manchester Martyrs" struck the Irish mind alike on its poetic, its religious. and its anti-Saxon side, and a series of processions was threatened. A great one came off on Sunday in Dublin, attended by about 16,000 persons, trades- men's apprentices, workmen, and women, all wear- ing badges of crape in honour of the men executed, and of green in honour of Ireland. They were quiet and orderly, but they cheered before Emmet's house, uncovered before the house where Lord E. Fitzgerald was sheltered, and listened approvingly to an address from Mr. F. Martin, in which Allen, Larkin, and Gould were described as "virtuous men who loved their country," and their execution denounced as murder, England was threatened with the vengeance of Irish soldiers in America, and the people praised for their courage in assembling in face of the terrorism of a hostile Government. . . . A similar procession, attended by 4,000 men, was held at Limerick, and one was even organized for Belfast, where it would certainly have produced a riot Twenty or thiity more were in preparation, and one great one .in Liverpool where the magistrates were informed by the Orangemen that if it were not suppressed they would attack the Irish, and it was accordingly under a local Act forbidden.