19 MAY 1849, Page 13

Already there are vast projects in contemplation, which await the

exercise of the national activity, and which would manifestly benefit all who labour to feed labour with sustenance or ma- terials. Free trade itself, energetically developed, would stimulate all our productive operations : but real free trade is hampered by irrelevant obstacles, such as the fruitless Anti-Slavery crusade which obstructs the friendly relations with our great customer Brazil. Colonization, actively carried out, would cause not only relief but immense activity at home ; and no class knows that better than the inhabitants of our agricultural districts : but our officials of the Colonial Department are against colonization—are doing their best to alienate our Colonies, and so to render coloni- zation impossible ; though mere emigration will not be so. Sir Robert Peel's redemption scheme for Ireland would give rise to immense activity : but the lesser schemes of the actual Ministers stop the way. On our relations with foreign states depend great carrying and trading operations ; in peace or war, we might still urge a thriving trade—if our statesmen kept in view, constantly and effectively, what England can still do for the world : but our statesmen seem to keep in view chiefly the display of their own little abilities or the concealment of their own little deficiencies. Time is a great element of prosperity : the same operations spread over a long time produce less to man, Whose life is limited. Good statesmanship makes the work of a country greater within a given space of time. Good statesman- ship, in short, tends to make a state busy, thriving, and happy ; and no one feels the difference in a contrary state of things more than the farmers who now suffer so unduly from the transition to free trade.