1 NOVEMBER 1935, Page 2

Italy Advancing On the North Abyssinian front the Italian advance

haS been resumed. Characteristically the resumption coincided with the anniversary of the Fascist march on Rome, where it was probably not unwelcome as providing a distraction from the less exhilarating outlook on the home front. In any case, consolidation of recent gains was complete and there was no cause for further delay. The advance lies through less inhospitable but still difficult country, and its objective is Makalle, where General de Bono must be hoping to find the Abyssinians entrenched in force. A sudden descent upon his flank while in motion would occasion him more trouble and heavier casualties than the resistance of double the number of men robbed of mobility and rendered vulnerable to artillery and air attack by being anchored, to a defensive position. In the Ogaden General Graziani continues his preparatory operations, which involve the occupation of the water points in the low country. This task should present no serious dillicnity, though it may take time. Until its completion denies the bush-covered plains to the Abyssinians he cannot launch his main attack against lIarrar and the railway. Important though the Northern campaign may be, General Graziani's thrust, if successful, will have more far-reaching strategic results ; and, for this reason, it is likely to be the more resolutely opposed.

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