1 OCTOBER 1994, Page 26

One hundred years ago

THE GERMAN Emperor appears to be dissatisfied with his Polish subjects, or pos- sibly with the aristocratic section of them. Speaking at Thorn on Saturday, his Majesty complimented the city on remaining thor- oughly German, and warned the Poles that they could only count upon his favour, "if they felt themselves unconditionally Prus- sian subjects." He also subsequently warned the Poles that "he could be very disagreeable;" while Prince Bismarck at Varzin has declared that, in his Polish poli- cy, he thoroughly sympathises with the Emperor. The Poles protest that they are eagerly loyal, though sore at the practice of refusing them all high appointments, and even the higher clergy assert that though they dream dreams, they are in action acquiescent Prussian subjects. The Emper- or's policy does not seem wise to English- men, who think the Poles could be conciliated, but the Germans of all classes are of a different opinion. They are for "Prussianising" the Polish provinces, secur- ing the land to Germans, and generally rul- ing with the strong hand. They may be wrong politically, and certainly are wrong morally, but the Poles are very like the Irish, and the concession of perfect equality with the English has not pacified the latter. The Poles, like the Irish, are longing for independence and for the millennium, which, as they think, if they were only inde- pendent, would glorify their cold plains. It will be curious to observe the effect of the incident on the Polish vote in the next Ses- sion. Will the Pole be cowed or be savage?

The Spectator 29 September 1894