20 OCTOBER 1838, Page 6

Mr. O'Connell has published a long letter to Mr. Walter

Savage Landor, in reply to one addressed to him by that gentleman with the view to dissuade agitation for a repeal of the Union ; the Irish Parlia- ment, Mr. Landor said, having been the most profligate of all public bodies. O'Connell's letter commences with a truly Hibernian flourish of poetry and verbiage, concluding with a pleasant specimen of the bathos.

" 'Co WALTER sAeMIE LANnoR, Foe.

" Thus shall memory often in dreams sublime (7atch a glimpse of the days that are over ;

Thus, sighing, look through the waves (Atha.,

For the long faded glories they cover."

" Darrynane Abbey, Oct. 4, P33, " Sir -Yen si rone me much in supposing that I 410 not know yoth ' Not to know you were to Mop etk myself unknown.' Little do you imagine how many persons be- sides myself lr,ve been delighted with the poetic hnaginings ii hich inspired these lines Si, oue of the %%tattlers or my infancy-the varying sounds emitted by manilla

'Pleased they remember their august abodos, And murmur as the ocean murmurs there.'

Nrould that I hail you there, to slow you ' their august alnle ' 1mm Ps moit awful Ineetty. I ould show you at twistable, mm hen the stern southmoster had blown loug anii rudely, the mountain waves corning in from the illimitable ocean iit majestic sue- vession, top, ealit:g their gigaidie lerce, Mid throwing up stupendous masses of tbam, against the moo. e',gy.,tic and snore stummthets tiloantain-clitis that fence not only this tity Eat iv, tom that eternal barrier which prevents the is lid lint iv from sub- merging Ile. celtii at (al plains and highosteepled m illagos of proud Britons herself. Or, wet.. you wi It :Ile atni,lst the Alpine scenery that sort minds my humble abode, listen- ing to the eba aal Ited- ul the mountain torrent as it bounds thron.:11 the rocky defiles of native glens, I witald venture to tell you how I was born within the bullet of the e5erla4ting wave, and how my dreamy boyhood dwelt upon imagia try inthreourse with these who .tre dead of yew, and fed its fond fancies upon the :inched and long laded glories of that laud Whielt preserved literature and Christianity when the rest of ttow ell iliz.al Europe vas Aluintdol in the darkness of godless ignorance. Yes I my ex- panding spitit delighted in these day dreams; till, catellitig Men them tut ethiinsiasin. in lieu to disappointment can embitter nor tweenotlating years diminish. I formod thin high resolve to I an toy native liattl bolter alter nty death than I foetid her at my iit h. and, if possible, to make her what she ought to be

Great, glorious, and free.

' Flint flower or tho ■•arth, anti lirst gem of the sett.'

" Perhaps, it' I could show you (Ito calm awl e;;Tlisite beauty td eapacions bays and maintain protrumb.res, outtantal in the pale moonlight which ',Wiles this lovely event eg, till all which during the (lac was eraial and terrific has become c sin, and sezere ii the oil •nit trantotilit y of the clear night. perhaps yell would readily mind tit it the matt who has been su often called 44 Proeious thmetgogue is, iii troth, a gristle

In of nature, an enthusiast of all her beauties-

' Pots I of each gentle amid each dreary scone,' and i.a idling from Ilie loveliness as well as the dreariness of tlte ocean and :\lpine se ties with ti !nett Ito is surrounded a greater ardour to promote the good of mau in his es erwItelming admiration of the mighty works oft.,et.

"

It my /WU' treen answer 5114. snatt4Ts 'Jour letter."

In replying to the " matters" of Mr. Landor's letter, Mr. O'Con- nell is at pains to retort the profligacy of Eng/is/mien, both in Parlia- ment and on the bitch of' justice, and to exalt the pat:iotisui of the minority who resisted the Uilion in the last Irish Parliament. He de- scribes the means by %%Lich the Union was effected-

.. If you knew the history of that merit, too, yiet would estimate highly the virtite nnf thud ttiorittes mitiorit V. mu ho withstood every temptation to barter away the rights and liberties of their country. Show me ttny 118 huglishinon hr stotchnteu that ever resisted melt telpottlieled p■mers or intimidation aoitt!li.ctiit51::);olviii.t.tim.0:11;I:emy,,Pr•eetiki,■eia.a bribery alone exe..eded 3,000,0031. sterling, exclusive Parliamentary papers prove to have been laid out in the mete purchase of boroughs. Why, the teeth et y ,air modern Parliament :try scoundrels (for I use your own, your geatle won:0 a ount water at the idea Of 3.0s 9,0001. in solid bribes! I suppose you are com Need that it would be impossible with that tummy to bribe 160 tit the present Iltei.e of Comas nnmm, ! I shall leave yon him tho undisturbed possession of that opinion. lint it is my ditty to toll !on that tiller and eepiAly instiliments were used in older to intimate,. the majority. Perhaps you do not knew that the Habeas COTI us Art %% as suspended, mud martial law proclaimed during the entire period, of the Uniou " he mmmcmi is, supplementary to 1114.re corruption, by which the rnion o as carried, I shill dos,uibe --not in my own words, but in those of Lord Plunkett, the present Lord chancellor of holm:IL Listen, I pray you, to Lord Chaneellor Plutikett's description of these secondary means. They were, he said, and he said truly-The deprivation of all legal protection to liberty or life; thin' familiar use of torture ; the II ial by courts- martial : the Vrldble suppression of public meetings; the total stilling of public opinion, and the use or :tented violence. " You mmiy. imagine that men of the rank of !Members of Parliament were not likely to be intimidated by these nwans; but in Ireland at that period, no rank, no station, no respectability, could protect the victim of despotic lower : it was It reign or terror. Sir Edward Crushie, a baronet or ancient and most resoectable family, of tit:question- able loyalty. was hanged by the sanguinary caprice of some (avers of the Carlow garrison. Mr. Deverettx of the comity NYexfor I, was hanged, it was afterwards said by mistake; told the Otte of young Mr. Byrne, of liallymanits-acquitted, hut exe- videtl--left no nut mu seeure our ono moment or his liberty or his tile. " Sir, the l'illott was carried by more crimes thou have evt•r as net been inserted in your eaten lar. Calling the It isit Members scoundrels will not do; it will not cover the 111.1...114 al VCCilik, by which, that fatal measure, the Union, was nchieved. More of the villaay that aultioved it WilS perpetrated out of the llonsit than within its walls."

Replying to some of Mr. Landor's suggestions fur improving Ire- land— "There is much matter for serious thought and statesmatiliko comm 'el in your plait of entiAtatien, and in you notion of the dist:that mm of the Crown lands. But it has been (teemed more flippant to cut short all wiser schemes, in order to ding upon iii a Poor.hw---to sink our property in workhouses, and to tnake its deli by causing us to support, with menet., lltie5S09 or our poor, at the expense or an establishmeut, the cast of which wOult1 pr.tilue most valuable reSlIlld, if employed in the mutter yoe suggest- in ilk railroads. tout in other useful works. You are, however, mistaken in sup. posing that the rent oh land is !tighter in Irelauti than in England. It is a mistake iu st Well so nettIt. coacur smith you :to to be quite blameless. " I .1o.mtif.ss you have made me melancholy. There are in some of your suggestions tnatte ials of incalculable utility to Ireland. But bow are they to be worked out ? What chance is therm' of obtaining a patient and thorough investigation of the dis- cordant elemems which belong to unr political economy ? Our absentee landlords - our hostile resident proprietors-our impaverished agriculturists-our extinguished or expitieg matturactures -how is is remedy to be found for these, and one thousand other evils st Melt the social state in Irelatal is tilled? I will tell you. By a thanestic 1(1;i-1,011re-3nd by a domestic legislature alone.

'"I'lle last experitnent to obtain a fair consideration for the claims of Ireland is being made; :oat belbre twelve mouths are over, I, for one, shall, I believe, be driven to laboar

to exailtige for ever from the statute book that desperate act of sconielrelism' width, itu Itit‘e characterized with no less severity thau truth, as far as relates to the act itself."

Bating the prose run mad at the opening, this is a good " Repeal" letter, and written with more energy than any thing that has appeared from Mr. O'Connell's pen for a long while.