21 DECEMBER 1850, Page 13

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. r rfiffillaii ligithld'aferalOWQ ' 1,846 .1mOirenetskagainit ghstiehfr3vith4•:. ,ioilio-inifl ed iii,:l Ntolesiwig. Is .akce-,..-toli -g.c. gi . ' 71,- JLI itte Without ynaah4,,,,,,.... 22,053

:, alicipaS pffenees: "Property 203 . t

orkerY,itiid-NtenceEP "the t:- ' ' '.•k,-'k', -b./M*10'04 Ic .cwiretigyri! . - . .....i,ta..v• „ii,,4al-oo9crorsocrao 't Off tiil)ther OftlinbIs; ' '-'41,-,..-.,,gd.1,,-c Ms isolca *Ma rai.. 27'5 „.4.4opting the census of '1841 for , , , ,. %ie., ii, ,e' following iST 1 ••-, 'to FianIn r,VoilT .cli ,•:11017.- L -. „,E, : ,A, i • , ot, Explartion of committals to the popAtriffl .- 8 ,, .,pree kingdoms: s Irealint frneftle- Oeollealliceise ctnol.elAt `-d ,i -Y,fft)'eci"is ; In Scotland-, one offend-et to 601tie."--J-,' tfs0 that by this scalo-Scotlandzappearsloiseithhighest, and Ire- 10ad the lowest in general civilisatioic.-7Englandind-Sootian& ap- proximate closely incrime, and theitectipxticons of -the. two :countries nearly correspond. In England and .Widns,' -of the entire popula- tion, 16.5 per cent are engagel, in etentileiiee, tiv.deiraii& manufac- tures; in agriculture, 7-.9 i per cent: In,„;&atland. the proportions are; in commerce, trade, aid manufactures, per ;cent ; in agricul- ture, _8.8 per cent. But, an,important-'-difference texists -between the two kingdonisin'thelfagtiptitatif AfetteeS'wereiii trifle less nu- nitrous in Scotland, thOyEirt-ipt7e.,darIviteinplexicrn. Offences iigitinst, the perionuirointi oiglittiierlintliG Seottand, but only -one -Pee-neat in Eiftrafte)4rtni'thttiarepOtidniniitfeA of. ' the more valiant crimes in the North, the most obvious eittnielCappear to 'he ,the greater. naiiiiare intheliOptirtitten 41fUleitedtieatee, and general addictioilo spirit-driakhig4;hoth tkplaiiatarybtifhe more 'cot:anion occurrenee of aett ail:Opt:Wye *Wien*. fliz4Aii07 and currency offences there isilto:--'sgreat 'dispitritnft 4114 TrOjairtiintsste'eXcees is in Scotlanilf INVIgehoinity be asetilikti WiWigiderEdifusion of banking and pftp.r.ciftblise71- : ill.cite-i ban ,sboom 91i: . Ttirning,40,e.*btfd 'Member of thelitipirfatitiiiionp_We-, find a wholly diffeeentniStf OiliNilization. 107teifintlilth4. akkregate proportion Of crime last!yerat !itiren,inite offendacIfilgfSt`etyfill949ettsthe inhabitants. - , With' only ' halt tfte;tropttiktit■ttitrathtigtd,ilifilentes against the fetsort*ere tWetilititiiiiimigntikNeedifIftlitisktigithirat propeitprhoth with and withbuttitfigicey,iggffecleff-thoSti 'fit lantt; and malicionainjtrries*ereilttymtkulititehttr,fold prOpoition. The only Class of effeiteeS that ftiffie`faref(111 Itelattitt than '-inc Eng- land, were forgeryand offein s agtiust he e-arrenex; which may be ascribed to the nets' poverty'a,- ' ' ''' till the other hand, that same povertiy is the prOlificndiece.of min:4*ring. s

Both acres • employment- and subsistence the present con- tlitiOn:ofbEng And is censidereolunusually faxdurablei• and as .• an aecentpsthimenliJbfithitt anspittinuilitile, a gratifying( change inCrthe criminal retornaTisnb4ervable. Ik'Offenees in 1849 rappean froaifthe number of 'Committals, noitrialiliVel*ktiiedlid :111kise, in 1840rib- though the population in the interval must, at the fernier • de- cennial rate, Italie inereaSediwelvtiperctssitImadistructive result. Scotland, which 'seems- toi"proCeedliatti:ipaawitiriEtiglandirand whose industriait4haracter isYsimilit,aaxhibitsocloorresponding decrease. of ' Offences; but dreland9nontiliuesslatitoptional.- Mar- vellous' to relate, i-.. the r aggrogateicomaiittabe imireland in 1849 exceeded by 34894haite .4rt 1848: striak ifs extiftedrdinery under the contemporary brigilsbenidgiitrosiceetif thtetbuntay by the cessation of famine, itorvadierlyadentlwant emigratniqpand:the decrease fret,' 557,284 '445 ii.,4 Kgatikitietliptiber doff otirgideor ',Paupers' 're- lieve& in -JanuarYlt3491,maiittiraftity 18ktkw Tlieleivetcffences in 1848 may-havo,boeitiainen unieereffithis-nttnieprobtratiotv of the people;- and thial4iiribe -rib , '444.dtiEWIthi' ' atekictiVity. in the police; andnierwremlista deterniimitdin atitharttieticto sup. press crinink iittylialp he:, solve :thiviteratt vofbinospparotitAnl- erease 4.1 or,.glastlyri'lt longer ctierni- rimy be Ale nistte thotnitheAetter physical ninitiftibizi4fittlftvpeoiter tnitsiinttiveiziaitidale moral isiparignimb. a 10 •suirlod, atfi Miss, tneduco eo tsuui :3ifs,itl

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