21 SEPTEMBER 1934, Page 16

COUNTRY LIFE

Primitive Farms

Those of us who are in the neighbourhood of modern farms, much more those familiar with the lumbering, but efficient monsters known as harvester-threshers, may have difficulty in believing how primitive are the methods of husbandry at extreme points. The most extreme, if– a double superlative is allowable, is probably the West of Ireland. It is the ultima Thule of agriculture. From an English farm where the ploughs have already followed the cutter-and-binder go to Connemara and believe what you see if you can. As you drive along a road near the coast you see a group of men and women on hill-top tossing their arms as if engaged in some outlandish form of worship ; but the goddess they worship is Ceres. They are engaged in shaking the corn ears in a sheet so that the wind, on that windy spot, may blow away the chaff ; and on the lee side collect a few starveling stock to consume the unwonted riches. The group are acting as human windmills. If the corn on any farm or holding thereabouts is cut by a scythe, it is quotable as an example of this modern mechanization. The sickle (or hagging hook or what you will) is the commoner weapon.