22 DECEMBER 1838, Page 1

The session of the French Chambers was formally opened, with

a speech from the King, on Monday. Loris PHILIPPE had nothing particularly interesting to communicate to his Parliament. His troops had gained no victories abroad, and not even a domestic plot or attempted assassination afforded opportunity for a flourish about the affection of Frenchmen for their sovereign. The con- tinuance of satisfactory relations with foreign powers, the prospect of a speedy settlement of the Belgian question, the evacuation of the Roman States by the Austrian troops and of Ancona by the French, the lamentable state of Spain, the certainty of forcing " justice " from Mexico, and the increased strength of the French position in Africa, were the foreign topics of the speech. No particular mention was made of England or Switzerland. The commerce and revenue of the country were declared to be pros- perous and improving. The birth of the Count of PARIS was mentioned as a most auspicious event. " Perfect accord between the great powers of the state" was strongly recommended. On delivering this piece of advice,—the meaning of which was, " beware of thwarting a monarch who governs as well as reigns,"— LOUIS PHILIPPE displayed earnestness of tone and gesture. The rest of his commonplace address was given in a subdued manner. At the allusion to the Count of PARTS, reminding all present of the dangerous illness of the Princess MARY of Orleans, the King's voice faltered, and the surrounding courtiers and members of the Chambers appeared to share in his emotion. The votes on the election of a President of the Chamber of Deputies proved that parties were almost equally, divided. DUPIN, the Ministerial candidate, had 172 balls on the first ballot ; Passy, put forward by THIERS and GUIZOT, 143; DUCHATEL, 50; 4 to others, and 2 were " null." On the second trial, the numbers were— for Dem, 180; PASSY, 173 ; DUCHATEL, 9. A third trial was proceeding when the accounts were despatched, neither candidate having the absolute majority required. On the elections of Stand- ing Committees the united Opposition gained some advantages ; their candidates receiving 188 votes, and the Ministerialist 160.

It is said that a Persian envoy is expected in Paris, to conclude a commercial treaty with France ; and that a Russian intrigue is connected with the mission.