guarantees for the future we can exact; nor from whom.
I respectfully accept Mr. Mitford's estimate of Japanese history and character. " Conservative " was doubtless a wrong de- scription. When I wrote I was thinking of the comparatively recent Japanese hatred of foreigners and their maintenance of an antiquated feudal system, and Mr. Mitford admits their exclusiveness. The rapid transformation of Japan together with the behaviour of the Chinese who are under British pro- tection were, I hoped, reasons for expecting better things in China. However, whether this expectation is right or wrong, I contended that just reparation from the really guilty and trustworthy guarantees are practically unobtainable whatever blood and treasure we may spend; nothing has been said or written to show the contrary. Action under Count von Waldersee must be futile, or at least of no use to England. For what she really wants—more trade, development of the country, and a wider-opened door—England will be compelled, whatever she may do, to wait for a Chinese movement. To give up nothing that we actually have and which can be safe- guarded by our Fleet, to forego a vain and cruel revenge, to disregard illusive guarantees, to refuse further recognition of a guilty Government, and to abandon an uncertain and in- definable military adventure likely to entail complications, and with the chance of a European war, is not to repeat in China Majuba Hill.—I am, Sir, &c., L. C. J.
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