24 JULY 1993, Page 11

One hundred years ago

On Monday night and in the small hours of Tuesday, the strength of the London Fire Brigade was taxed to its utmost by three bad fires, — one in St. Mary-Axe, one in Aldgate, and one in Brompton. The first was by far the most destructive, burning-out the whole block of warehouses bounded by St. Mary- Axe, Bevis Marks, Bury Court, and Bury Street, and doing damage which has been estimated as high as £2,000,000. The fire raged with extraordinary fierce- ness and rapidity, in spite of the 167 firemen, with thirty-one steam-engines and two manuals, who were drafted to it. The feeling that London narrowly escaped a great disaster, owing to the fact that three fires were raging at once, has induced the County Council, it is said, to add to the Brigade a special depot of fifty men, who are to be sta- tioned on the Embankment, to act as a sort of flying-column, available for cases of exceptional urgency. It is curious to note that the "quadrilateral" burnt in St. Mary-Axe was half composed of new buildings of stone and iron, and half of old ones of brick and timber. The stone- and-iron fabrics have fallen in utter ruin; those in brick and timber still stand erect, though gutted.

The Spectator 22 July 1893