25 FEBRUARY 1911, Page 22

In the series of "The Shakespeare Reading Circle" (S. M.

Dent and Co.) we have two plays, The Merchant of 'Venice and As You Like It, arranged by Alfred Perceval Graves, 9d. net per vol In his introduction Mr. Graves laments the disuse of the custom of reading aloud at home, though the matter receives more attention in schools and training colleges. Of course, the question suggests itself : What are we to read ? Nine people out of ten will answer " Shakespeare." Shakespeare as he stands ? " Bowdlerise " is a term of ridicule, still it is a practical necessity, and to avoid contretemps it is best done in such a way that the carelessness or perversity of individuals will not interfere. Hence these little volumes, acting plays with a good deal more. There are hints on elocution, a criticism of the play, and short essays on the characters of the drama. The not improbable contingency of some reader failing is provided for. It is shown, for instance, how The Merchant of Venice may be given by a full complement of eighteen readers and by a minimum of ten. There is an account of costumes worn, giving the practice of some famous actors ; finally, there is an arrangement of seats. If the thing is done at all it should be done well, and Mr. Graves omits nothing that should help to this end. Another series somewhat akin to that just mentioned, but more directly intended for acting, is "Standard Plays for Amateur Performances in Girls' Schools," by Elsie Fogarty (Swan Sonnen- schein. and Co., 6d.) Here we have Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, 6d. net. The necessary instructions are given. There is a plan of the stage, dresses, properties, and, in view of the acting of the play, continuous stage directions. A. costume edition gives full- page plates, 2s. 6d. net.