France and the Levant
The situation in the Republics of Lebanon and Syria, eased two years ago by the French proclamation of independence, has never been entirely free from tension, occasioned by the continued exercise of authority by the French, and especially their control of the gend- armerie known as troupes speciales. The landing of more French troops at Beirut, not all of whom are replacements, has been looked upon by the Lebanese as a display of force, occurring as it did when the French General Beynet was engaged in negotiations for a treaty with the Republics and putting forward a number of demands which they do not regard favourably. The Republics have broken off the negotiations, and in their interest Iraq has suggested a meet- ing of the Arab League. There is here all the making of an ex- ceedingly troublesome situation unless it is treated with tact and moderation. It is of the greatest importance that Great Britain should make it abundantly clear to the French that it has no interest whatever in Syria and the Lebanon except in so far as unrest there reacts upon the whole Arab world, friendship with whom is a cardinal element in British policy ; and we might well discuss with the French the advisability of removing the British troops that still remain in Syria. What matters most is that the way should be smoothed for the speedy conclusion of a treaty between France and the Levant States similar to that between Iraq and Britain. The special interests of the French in the Levant ought to be recognised, but, being largely cultural and economic, they would be nullified if they were pressed in a spirit of distrust or antagonism.
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