25 SEPTEMBER 1964, Page 9

The Sword• that Heals

The most striking quotation in the book is Dr. King's definition of non-violence. 'Non- violence is a powerful and just weapon. It is a weapon unique in history, which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it. It is a sword that heals.' There is little doubt that August 28, 1963, the day that nearly a

quarter of a million Negroes marched on Wash- ington, is a day that will pass into the history books. For the first time the white churches were strongly and enthusiastically in support; strangely enough the official trade union leadership. in America did not endorse the march. The success of this vast peaceful demonstration seen through television in millions of American homes was profound. And, of course, the end is certain. But full justice has long been delayed. It is now ten years since the Supreme Court handed down the decision that the desegregation of schools should go forward 'with all deliberate speed.' One day the battle hymn of the American Negroes will simply • Le a folk song. Now the words are sung by those who feel themselves oppressed—and not only in America:

Deep in my heart I do believe We shall overcome some day.