30 SEPTEMBER 1938, Page 1

Opinion in France One of the most remarkable developments during

the last week has been the revolution in French opinion. Last week experienced observers in Paris were commenting on the complete demoralisation, panic and defeatism that prevailed ; but after the week-end the mood was reported to have changed into a firm determination to resist. By now it seems certain that the natural horror and fear inspired in the French by the thought of war, and doubts as to the adequacy of their air force, were deliberately exploited and exaggerated by the forces grouped around M. Flandin and M. Caillaux ; that to some extent they were deliberately provoked ; and that M. Bonnet used them to strengthen a policy of complete surrender to Germany. The most powerful factor which contributed to overcome panic was undoubtedly the shock administered by the extravagance of Herr Hitler's demands at Godesberg ; but it was important also that at length the French Cabinet appeared to have overcome its suspicion that the U.S.S.R. could not be depended upon for any valuable assistance. M. Bonnet's activities in the last fortnight will make a curious chapter in French history ; but it would be unwise to believe that the chapter has yet ended, and it is certain that M. Flandin and his friends will make still stronger efforts to disrupt the unity which France now appears to have recovered.

* * * *