4 OCTOBER 1940, Page 1

The Italians and the French in Syria

The report that five Generals who were among the Italian mission to Syria have been recalled in disgrace and their place taken by more conciliatory delegates lacks confirmation, but there is no doubt that there has been much friction between the Italians and the French officers in Syria. The earlier demands calling for the demobilisation of the French forces and the handing over of aeroplanes and air-bases have not been accepted by the French. It appears that these were followed by further demands that facilities should be given for open and intensive German and Italian propaganda in Syria. Native feeling against the Italians is at least as hostile as that of the French. Syria has been less exposed than French North Africa to the exclusive propaganda of the Vichy Government, and the truth about Great Britain's actions, about General de Gaulle's movement, and the slavishness of the Petain adminis- tration is well known in all the countries that surround Syria, and has penetrated to Syria itself. Moreover, the French officers on the spot still have the confidence which comes from control of a great army which has not been defeated. The arrogant demands of the despised Italians have not contributed to willing submissiveness on the part of the French authorities. It is a long step from resentment of the Vichy attitude to accession to the cause of Free France, but at least the Italians are discovering that they cannot have it all their own way in Syria.