4 SEPTEMBER 1936, Page 2

Diplomacy by Generals The numerous proofs which have appeared lately

of increased tension in Eastern Europe have had their effect in turning Poland's ambiguous policy once more towards France. Germany's promise of ten years' peace is not enough to outweigh the advantages of the French alliance when the signs are so many that arms, not .promises, will be most cffectivein protecting Poland's independence. General Rydz-Smigly, in Paris, is there to consolidate the alliance ; he has watched the French manoeuvres and no doubt learned much of France's military power. He is returning the visit of General Gamelin to Warsaw, and there could be no better proof than this diplomacy by generals that Poland is in need of some surer defence than the ambiguities of Colonel Beck's foreign policy. Certainly one of General Rydz- Smigly's chief objects is to secure a large French loin for the increase in Polish armaments which Poland cannot herself afford. If recent rumours are true, the decision taken by France to strengthen her army on the material side, as well as the sight of her army in opera- tion, will have convinced him of France's determination to omit nothing that can help her to maintain her military position in Europe. These Visits of generals to their allies are disturbing, even though necessary ; but they may do good if they succeed in decreasing the sense of doubt and insecurity which afflicts both France and Poland at the Moment.