4 SEPTEMBER 2004, Page 11

CHARLES MOORE

t is terribly disheartening for those of us who want the Conservatives to be ready to govern again to see them stuck in a cul-de-sac of their own choosing about the Iraq war. The revelation that, because of this, George Bush refused to see Michael Howard earlier in the year was bad enough for the Tories. but I found myself actually blushing at the Tory response to Karl Rove, the President's right-hand man. According to the Sunday Telegraph, the aides spoke to Howard and 'he told us to tell Rove one word — Tough'. Imagine someone from the leader of the Opposition's office squeaking 'Tough!' down the phone to the White House, and imagine the fear this must have struck in Mr Rove. It may be true that Mr Howard will not win many votes at present by being close to Mr Bush, but he won't win any by being close to Mr Kerry, and in fact he is close to neither, while Mr Blair is managing to be close to both. The Tories' attempt to get out of having supported the war by quibbling about its sub-clauses has made them waste an entire year. Every time they try to lacerate the Prime Minister on the subject, they lacerate only themselves.

Most of us, I suspect, are disturbed from time to time by strong public reactions to news stories which make us feel alarmingly distant from our fellow countrymen. For me, in the last month, there have been two such. The first was the outrage at the fact that a convicted criminal won £7 million on the National Lottery. The second was the intense interest in the inner feelings of Paula Radcliffe.

Ihave no idea whether Mark Thatcher had anything to do with the attempted coup in Equatorial Guinea, but I did find myself fantasising about what fun it would have been if his mother had been involved in a successful effort. After all, she took over one corrupt but oil-rich state 25 years ago, and sorted it out pretty smartly. Equatorial Guinea would have offered a nice little retirement opportunity, with great speeches attacking the Summer of Discontent in which, under President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, the dead lay unburied in the streets. After a few bumpy years taking on the diamond miners' union, she could have turned the place into the most prosperous state in Africa.

An acquaintance of mine in the overseas aid business found himself, a few years

ago, in one of those southern African countries in which the rebel faction controlled a large part of the territory. Due to some exceptional diplomacy, he reached agreement that a senior representative of the government and ditto from the rebels would meet him together to see if any deal could be done to help the aid. He was surprised, at the meeting, to find that the rebel leader was Simon Mann, the mercenary boss now awaiting sentence in Zimbabwe, whom he had last seen at Eton.

Ah, Eton. The continuing power of that single word is strange. Readers may have seen the story last week that the Culture Secretary, Tessa Jowell, had refused permission for the typescripts of Anthony Powell's Dance to the Music of Time sequence, and other Powelliana, to continue to be housed in Eton College Library in lieu of inheritance tax. She says that they must be put in the British Library, against the wishes of the Powell family and the recommendation of the committee of the Historical Manuscripts Commission that deals with these matters. The story is actually even odder than the reports have made clear. Before the era of Michael Meredith, who is now in charge of it, Eton College Library contained nothing written after the 18th century. Starting in 1968, Meredith has gradually built up one of the best collections of 19th and 20th century manuscripts and editions of English literature in the world. College Library has the largest cache of Elizabeth Barrett Browning in existence, the second largest of Thomas Hardy, and tons of D.H. Lawrence. It holds 100,000 autograph letters. An aspect of the collection is Old Etonian authors — hence Powell, as well as Cyril Connolly, Peter

Fleming, Henry Green, Harold Acton, the Sitwells, etc. The library already has a large collection of Powell typescripts and letters (to which Powell himself enthusiastically contributed), and even the typewriter on which the Dance was composed. It is therefore in a position, which the British Library is not, to give expert advice to Powell scholars, and lead them to other material. So refusing permission to Eton is akin to saying that Pepys material shouldn't be in Magdalene College, Cambridge, or that Elvis memorabilia should leave Graceland, Tennessee. Tessa Jowell's stated reasons for refusing the recommendation were that the British Library 'offered longer opening hours' than Eton and 'slightly easier visiting arrangements'. Neither of these points is true. Indeed, at the British Library you have to get a ticket and, usually, wait. At Eton, you are immediately admitted and looked after personally. You can even arrange to be shown stuff on a Sunday. The only imaginable true reason has nothing to do with the needs of scholars. It is that Eton is Eton and Tessa Jowell is New Labour. Perhaps the Provost of Eton, Eric Anderson, who happens to be Tony Blair's old housemaster from Fettes, should seek judicial review of the Jowell decision.

It is interesting how the choice of names dates people. If you are called Joan, Jean, Beryl, Audrey, Ernest, Kenneth, Neville or, indeed, Denis and Margaret, you are overwhelmingly much more likely to have been born before the war than after it. If you are called Inigo, Chloe, Freya, or (as your formally registered name) Jack, Ned, Monty, Alfie, Gus or Dickon, you were probably born after 1990. There are reasons for these choices. For example, the late Victorian lower-middle classes started to call their sons Stanley, Howard, Cecil, Percy and Russell (not to mention Pelham Grenville Wodehouse). Presumably they chose the surnames of great aristocratic families out of a mixture of deference and upward mobility. Presumably the more modern choice of what once were thought of as 'maids' names' — Daisy, Lily, Rosie, Mollie — expresses a desire for simplicity and freshness. But what is harder to track is how and why the fashion shifts. One sees no sign of first names taken from the heroes' surnames of the present age — Branson. Dyke. Paxman or Prescott.

My computer does not like the usages which it considers pre-modern. It questions the word Michaelmas, will not recognise the abbreviation `st' for stone and, although it accepts Marshall, rejects Snelgrove.