The Italian Parliament met on Thursday, and the Prime Minister
made a long statement in which he defined the policy of the new Ministry and explained its attitude towards the war. The general effect of his speech is that Italy feels at present no obligation to take part in the struggle. Italy, how- ever, "has vital interests to safeguard and just aspirations to affirm." Her position as a Great Power must be maintained not only intact, but in such a way that it shall not be diminished proportionately by the possible aggrandisement of other States. " Her neutrality must, therefore, not be inert and listless, but active and vigilant." The Prime Minister went on to point out that the supreme concern of the Govern- ment was still in the complete preparation of the Army and Navy—a remark which was greeted with cheers by the Chamber. Italy had no aggressive aims, but she must be prepared in order that ehe might not at any time find herself oppressed.
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