5 JANUARY 1856, Page 14

Oljt gang.

The Navy List for the current month contain,' an enumeration of ships and vessels that have been added to the fleet, or are in course of building for that purpose, since the 1st January 1855. The line-of-battle ships are two,—the Donegal, 100 guns and 800 horse- power ; and the Victor Emmanuel, of 90 guns. The steam-frigates and corvettes are five,—the Bacchante 51, the Ariadne 31, the Diadem 30, the Dores 52, the Pelorus 20, of a steam-power varying from 300 to 800 horses. The steam gun-vessels are numerous. There are six mounting 6 guns, horse-power varying from 160 to 350: they are the Lapsing, Nimrod, Roe- buck, -Victor, Weser, Recruit. There are eleven mounting 4 guns, 200 horse-power,—namely, the Alacrity, Assurance, Cormorant, Coromandel, Osprey, Renard, Ringdove, Sparrowhawk, Surprise, Vigilant, Wanderer. There are 91 mounting 2 guns, 60 horse-power,—namely, the Albacone, • Amelia, Azov, Banterer, Beacon, Beaver, Blazer, Bouncer, Brave, Brazen, Buffalo Bullfinch, Bullfrog, Bustard, Camel, Carnation, Caroline, Cabin, Cockchlifer, Confounder, Crocus, Delight, Dove, Earnest, Erne, Escort, Fervent, Fly, Foam, Forrester, Forward, Goldfinch, Griper, 'Growler, Hasty, Haughty, Havoc, Herring, Highlander, Hynna, Insolent, Julia, Kerteh, Leveret, Lively, Louisa, Mackerel, Margaret, Manly, Mastiff, Mayflower, Mistletoe, Sightingale, Opossum, Parthian, Partridge, Pea- cock, cock Pheasant, Pickle, Plover, Porpoise, Primrose, Prows Prompt, Quail, Rainbow, Raven, Redbreast, Ripple, Rocket, Rose, Sandily, Savage, Sea- gull, Sepoy, Shamrock, Sheldrake, Skipjack, Spanker Spey, Spider, Staunch, Surly, Swan, Thrasher, Tickler, Tilbury, Violet, Wave, Whiting, Wolf. There are 20 mounting 2 guns, 20 horse-power,—namely, Angler, Ant, Blossom, Cheerful, Chub, Daisy, Decoy, Dwarf, Fidget, Flirt, Gadfly, Garland, Gnat, Midge, Nettle, Onyx, Pert, Pet, Rambler, Tiny. Besides these, there are the Abundance, screw steam-vessel (flour-mill), the Bruiser, iron screw steam-vessel (flour-mill), the Bustler, paddle-wheel steam tug-vessel, 100-horse power, the Chasseur, screw steam smithy, the Gulnare, surveying tender the Hearty, paddlewheel steam tug-vessel 100- horse power, the Helen Paned, paddlewheel steam-vessel, the Hesper, screw steam store-ship, 120-horse power, the Indian, surveying vessel, the Landrail, paddlewheel steam tug, the Mullet, paddlewheel steam tug, the Nimble, paddlewheel steam tug, the Pera, iron screw steam lighter, the Redpole, paddlewheel steam tug, the Steady, paddlewheel steam tug, the Sultana, paddlewheel steam tug, the Wallace, iron paddlewheel steam tug- vessel, 1C0-horse power, the Wye, screw steam tank-vessel, 100-horse power.

[There is reason to believe that the list is not complete.] All gun-boats from the 1st of January instant are to be independent com- mands, and commissioned as such, not as tenders to other ships, as last year : each will have a crew of 36 men and officers.

The Royal Navy now consists of 4.56 vessels of all sizes, of which 301 are in commission ; most of the latter are steam-ships. Among the higher of- ficers of the Navy are now three "inspectors of machinery" and 125 " chief engineers!'

Two more floating batteries are to be built—two in Scotland, and one on the Thames.

Sir George Seymour has succeeded Sir Thomas Cochrane as naval Com- mtuider-in-chief at Portsmouth.

A letter from Kazatch Bay states, that Mr. Deheny, second master of H.M.'s screw gun-boat Lynx, was tried by court-martial on the 11th De- cember, for cowardice exhibited during the attack on Kiribati. Ho was found imilty, and sentenced to be hanged.

Among our military preparations, it is noted that a gun is in course of construction at the Mersey Steel and Iron works, Liverpool, which will weigh about 24 tons, have a 13-inch bore, and will (if successful) project a ball of upwards of 300 pounds a distance of five miles.

Messrs. Hogarth, of Aberdeen, cure, and pack in air-tight cases, immense quantities of flesh and fish for the use of the Allied forces, especially of the French. Messrs. Hogarth slaughter sixty .fat cattle daily. Mr. Julyan, an officer in the Commissariat, has introduced a new method of preparing field forage : he mixes up bay, bruised oats, and bran, and then subjects them to such a pressure that a ton-weight occupies but fifty cubic feet of space. The forage can then be cut into rations with a saw, like wood ; and a small portion in bulk forms a horse's ration. This is con- Sidered a great improvement on the old plan,

WAR CASUALTIES.

The TYar Almanaek gives a tabular statement of the "killed, wounded, and missing in each regiment of the British Army, from the date of the fun landing in the Crimea till the capture of Sebastopol, September 8, 1855." The following is an abstract.

Killed. Wounded. Missing. Total.

Officers 195 577 13 785 Sergeants 156 645 23 b24

Drummers 20 71 2 93

Rank and ale . 2,204 10,084 466 12,754

2,575 11,377 501 14,456

[These figures are evidently exclusive of deaths from sickness and wounds.] The following are the casualties in the Black Sea fleet, Naval Brigade, and Royal Marines, from the 14th September 1854 to September 8, 1855.

Total.

67 76 711 37 Missing.. 1

-

892

Killed. Wounded.

Officers

17 50 Petty Officers... 18 58

Men •

125 586 Marines 3 34

163 728