6 FEBRUARY 1915, Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

THE mountain has produced a curious little naval mouse. The meeting of the German Council of War, together with the Emperor's State visit to the fleet at Wilhelms- haven, seemed to show that some great naval develop- ment was about to take place—either the coming out of the German Grand Fleet in an attempt at invasion, or else some new scheme in which air and water should combine to serve the apostles of hate. And then we get the announcement that Germany will sink our transports if she can—a thing which she has been trying hard to do ever since the war began, and a thing to which, of course, we can take no possible exception. Hard on the heels of this sapient decree comes another, issued on Thursday, in which the Chief of the Marine Staff announces that the waters around Great Britain and Ireland, including the whole of the English Channel, are "herewith proclaimed a war region." On and after February 18th "every enemy merchant vessel found in this war region will be destroyed without its always being possible to warn the crew or passengers of the dangers threatening." Neutral ships are also told that they will incur danger, in the war region, but it is kindly intimated to them that "the sea passage to the north of the Shetland Islands and the eastern region of the North Sea in a zone of at least thirty miles along the Netherlands coast is not menaced by any danger." A document explanatory of this communique will, it is further stated, be furnished to the "neutral Powers and hostile States."