6 JANUARY 1939, Page 6

Naval Discussions In one sense there is definite satisfaction to

be derived from the proposed increase in Germany's naval strength. The case is so completely covered by her naval agreements with Great Britain that her action has given no cause for alarm ; in other circumstances it certainly would have. The absence of any friction caused by Germany's claim is proof of the value, in international relations, of acting under clearly prescribed rules laid down by treaty. Under the agreements with Great Britain Germany has the right to equality in submarines and to five A-class cruisers, two more than her present strength. She voluntarily restricted herself from exercising this right, unless " special circumstances " should arise. In her view such circumstances have arisen, owing presumably to the increase in Russia's Baltic Fleet ; and, as the terms of the agreements prescribe, she has notified Great Britain of her intention to exercise her right and given an opportunity for discussion. Her action is wholly legitimate and intelligible ; only two possibilities give grounds for uneasiness. The first is that other countries may be provoked into further increases which will affect Great Britain ; the second, energetically denied by the German Press, that her new submarines may be destined for use from bases she may acquire, or obtain the use of, in the Mediterranean or on the Atlantic.