10 DECEMBER 1921

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The Irish Free State is to assume her share of

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liability for the service of the National Debt and for the payment of War pensions. No doubt the Irish will put in considerable counter- claims or set-offs, and provision is...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE announcement that the Government and Sinn Fein have come to terms has, of course, eclipsed all other news of the week. We believe that there is at last to be peace, if only...

Article No. XI. brings us to the case of Ulster.

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It is provided that until a month has elapsed from the passing of the Act of Parliament embodying the Agreement the Act shall not apply to Northern Ireland. The 'present method...

On Monday afternoon the representatives of the Government and of

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Sinn Fein sat for four and a-half hours without coming within sight of an agreement. As " A. P. N.," of the Daily Chronicle, who is always well informed on such matters, says,...

We must now summarize the Agreement as briefly as possible.

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It is headed A Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland." Ireland is to have the same constitutional status as that of any other Dominion in the British Empire and is to be...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the aboli- tion of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly...

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President Ilardirtg, in his first speech to the new Congress

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on Tuesday, hinted that the Washington Conference was giving " growing assurances " of a durable peace. " A most gratifying world accomplishment is not improbable." He reminded...

In the Northern Parliament on Wednesday Sir James Craig said

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thatemoreloformation was wanted before the Ulster Govern- ment could come to a definite conclusion. He and his colleagues hoped to go toLondon in order to discuss matters with...

The Boundary Commission is to consist of three persons, one

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appointed by the Free State, one by Ulster, and a Chairman to be appointed by the British Government. If no Address to the Crown is presented by Ulster within the month the...

The position of North-East Lister is apparently secured under the

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Settlement, but we cannot help repeating here that the security was largely obtained by the firmness and calmness of the Ulster leaders, who, of course, greatly helped to bring...

All that the Northern Parliament in fact did was to

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take proceedings against a defaulting local authority. The Tyrone County Council declared its intention of acknowledging Sinn Fein —in other words, of handing over its revenues...

Although' Sir James Craig said nothing definite on the main

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question of the Settlement, he has stated that " peace is probably in sight." That is exactly what we should have expected him to say. There are rumours that the Sinn - Wein...

It was expected that Mr. Meighen's Coalition Government would be

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defeated in the Canadian General Election on Tuesday, but it was thought that none of the three parties, Conservatives, Liberals and Progressives, would secure a clear majority...

M. Briand addressed the French Senate on Tuesday, after obtaining

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a vote of confidence from the Chamber. He expressed his firm belief that Germany could pay the reparation instal- ments if she increased her taxes. " If Germany does not pay,"...

The papers of Thursdayannounced that the King had approved of

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the immediate release of all persons in Ireland interned for political -offences. On Wednesday .evening Lord Midleton and other prominent Southern Unionists discussed with the...

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The Washington Conference has not yet arrived at any definite

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conclusions, but the private negotiations appear to be conducted in a friendly spirit.• The Japanese and Chinese delegates are discussing the Shantung question. On Saturday, Mr....

We must warmly congratulate Mr. J. II. Thomas, M.P., both

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on his courage in suing the Communist for libel and on his success in winning his case last week with £2,000 damages. He was accused by this Bolshevik organ of having betrayed...

The Egyptian delegation, headed by Adly Pasha, rejected these term&

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The presence of a British garrison outside the Canal zone would, they said, constitute occupation. The High Commissioner would render Egypt's control of her foreign policy...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer, speaking at Manchester on Monday,

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disposed of the rumour that he was making a separate bargain with Germany, through Dr. Rathenau. He declared that the Allies must act together in the matter of reparation. It...

Lord Allenby, in a covering letter of December 3rd, reminded

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the Sultan of the facts of the case. Great Britain, ho said, must keep troops in Egypt as a guarantee of order, though she did not want to continue the protectorate. "Nothing is...

The Indian Government are at last beginning to act resolutely

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towards the dangerous agitators who, thanks to Mr. Montagu, have hitherto enjoyed immunity. Lela Lajpat Rai, the notorious Sikh who was sent to gaol in 1907 for sedition and who...

We regret to record the death on Saturday last of

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Mr. Frederick Huth Jackson, director of the Bank of England, and one of the wisest and most attractive men in the City of London. He was only fifty-eight. Mr. Jackson, after...

Sir Robert Home went on to say that his task

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was to reduce expenditure. He did not count on receiving anything from Germany to relieve the taxpayer ; whatever came would be a windfall. As next year's revenue would be...

The Bolshevik element in Vienna had been kept under control

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so successfully until last week that its existence was almost forgotten. On Thursday, December let, however, it contrived to promote a violent riot in Vienna's West End, where...

The papers giving the British offer to Egypt and the

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Egyptian delegates' refusal of the offer were published on Monday. The Government offered to recognize Egypt as a sovereign State, allied to us by a perpetual treaty. The...

Bank Rate, 5 pert ant., changed from 5i per cent.

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Nov. 3, 1921 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 89i ; Thursday week, 88} ; a year ago, 83.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE IRISH SETTLEMENT. I T is the duty of all good citizens to give the proposed Irish Settlement every 'chance. For our part, we can promise that there shall be no obstruction,...

THE TRUE ULSTERMAN. T HERE is so real a danger of

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North-East Ulster being regarded, thanks to the Press campaign, as the curmudgeon in all the transactions leading up to the Settlement that we desire to say something on this...

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THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING NATIONS AND RACIAL CONSCIOUSNESS.

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"1 and my brother quarrel with our cousin, but we and our Cousin stand against the world."—Auku PROVERB. A S we write the decision of the Japanese, both as regards armaments...

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THE EXPENDITURE OF TRADE UNIONS.

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For our part, we can write honestly as friends of Trade Unions. It seems to us obvious that as the manual workers can make their case prevail against that of the employer only...

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FIRST AID TO UNCLES. T HERE are not very many new

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developments in the toys which are to be seen in the shops this Christmas, but the toys were so good last year that in spite of this the " Christmas bazaars g ood still show a...

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A SOUTH SEA DISCOVERY.

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D R.TRAPROCK was fortunate, not merely in being commissioned by' his pdblisher to write of his travels before he set sail, but also in discovering a new group of islands on the...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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CREATING AN ATMOSPHERE. BUOYANT MARKETS—RISE IN INVESTMENT STOCKS— THE NEW TREASURY BONDS—POLITICAL FACTORS —THE IRISH "PEACE "—" THE COMDTG BOOM " LTo THE EDITOR OP Mg...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often snore read,and therefore snore effective, than those which fill treble the space.] EN-PRESIDENT WILSON AND...

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BOLSHEVISM AT THE ANTIPODES.

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[TO THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I have just received a leaflet from the "New Zealand Welfare League," which gives striking evidence of the organized efforts now...

ENGLISH AS A VEHICLE FOR THE HUMANITIES. [To THE EDITOR

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OF THE " SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, — On the subject of the Report of the Committee appointea by the President of the Board of Education, you end up your remarks with a good...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. " ] Sis,-Lord Rothermere's article,

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of which you approve, rather reminds me of the letter said to have been written a good many years ago by Sir —, resident in England, to his Irish "went : " You may tell the...

THE TRUTH ABOUT IRELAND LEAGUE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") Ste,—In conformity with the peace policy adopted by the British Government when the Irish truce was proclaimed last July, the Truth About...

THE EXPULSION POLICY FOR IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your policy of expelling Southern Ireland from the Empire has great attractions, but one is troubled by doubts as to whether the policy...

THE ULSTER PROTESTANTS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—I admit that " Ulsterman" is correct and that I was mistaken in identifying the "Loyalist section" with the " Protestants of the six...

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UNITY OR ISOLATION?

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—" Nobody deserves peace more than the French people, who fought for it with matchless bravery." That sentence it last Saturday's...

[To THE EDITOR OT THE " SPECTATOR."]

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STS,—Having seen the letter in your issue of December 3rd signed " James R. Shankland," I feel impelled to say that I am certain that the vast majority of your readers are mort...

M. COUE'S METHODS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Through the Spectator's review of Professor Baudouin's book I first heard of the Nancy clinic, and as a direct conse- quence went there...

PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Srs,—The undersigned, belonging to very different parties, or to no party, in politics, are united in the conviction that our national...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —I do not

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know your correspondent Mr. James It Shank- land, but I quite agree with his letter of December 3rd. I, too, think you have been very unfair in your constant pinpricks of the...

REPARATIONS.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —Allow me to disagree with your article on "Repara- tions." My feeling is that too much pressure cannot be put upon Germany to compel...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, I feel

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sure you have the sympathy of the great majority of your readers in the " venomous, vitriolic and scurrilous "- I cull these epithets from your Glasgow correspondent—and add...

THE " SPECTATOR" AND THE PRIME MINISTER.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] desire to say how emphatically I endorse every word of Mr. Shankland's letter in your last issue. Your attitude towards the Prime Minister...

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CONTINENTAL ENGLISH.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In the catalogue of the Paris furniture store quoted by " A Collector," offering as a suite " The sideboard, the shep- herd's food bag,...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—Perhaps " A Collector," who a fortnight ago gave your readers two amusing examples of Continental English, has seen some of the unofficial theatre programmes that can be...

WATSON V. DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—This was not a Trial at Bar. A Trial at Bar is of a cause or prisoner before the Court itself instead of at nisi prius and is confined...

SAMUEL F. B. MORSE AS PAINTER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —In your issue of the 19th ult. you published a letter from an American lady reminding your readers that Samuel Morse, the inventor of...

THE LATE MR. ALGERNON WARREN.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—An old friend and supporter of the Spectator, a constant reader and an occasional contributor for many years, passed away last week in...

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POETRY.

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IMMORTALITY. When on the sluggish tide of time The immortal moment comes, Whose bugle-call thrills with a gleaming edge Flesh and all stuff of the material world, The...

THE LOVAT FRASER MEMORIAL EXHIBITION.

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" Yet once more, oh, ye laurels, and once more Ye myrtles brown with ivy never sere . . ." PERHAPS the most immediate thought of the visitor to the Leicester Galleries is this...

THE THEATRE.

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A PUPPET SHOW. Mn. GAnt Wrmetesos's Puppet Show, which the curious may see for nothing at Messrs. Heal's, is one of the moat charming little theatrical performances that I have...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to returncontributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence " or Articles are signed with the

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writer's name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the view therein expressed or with...

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BOOKS.

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SUCCESS.* " It would be a base idolatry of practical life to require every man to succeed in it as far as he could, and to devote to it all his mind. The world certainly does...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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NEW ONFORD.—The League of Notions .. .. 8.15-250 'Charming to the eye, tolerable to the ear, negligible to the mind.] PRINCES.—The Yeomen of the Guard . • 8.15-2.30...

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LORD RHONDDA.*

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LADY RHONDDA has produced a remarkable volume, but she might have made it much better if she had been a little less modest about her literary powers and had not thought it...

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STUDIES IN ADVERSITY AND CRIME.* Tun late Mr. H. B.

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Irving earned a reputation as a student of crime who had a flair for finding his way through voluminous evidence and a pretty gift of exposition. The last four studies he wrote...

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'nth LEIPZIG TRIALS.* Tan highest German tribunal last summer tried

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six German soldiers and sailors accused of atrocious cruelty to British soldiers and sailors during the War ; it found five of them guilty and condemned them to short terms of...

CICERO AND PSYCHICS.*

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Tan .De Divinathme of Cicero is too little read. It is even, it appears, too little edited. For the author of a new American edition of the First Book says that practically no...

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LIGHT ARTICLES ONLY. *

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Ons of the most agreeable statements that we find in Mr. A. P. Herbert's Light Articles Only is one in five words—that the author has " a new novel in preparation." Mr. Herbert...

MR. DRINKWATER'S " OLIVER CROMWETJ,."* Ma. DIUNXWATEVS new play opens

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in about the year 1639 in Cromwell's house at Ely, and we are at once introduced to one of the most attractive characters in the piece—old Mrs. Cromwell, Oliver's mother, a...

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GENERAL JAMES MURRAY.

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WILES Wolfe fell on the Heights of Abraham and Quebec sur- rendered, General James Murray was appointed Governor of the city and left to defend it through the winter of 1759.60...

CAMPING AND WOODCRAFT.*

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ALL those who have tasted the joys of camping will delight in this book. By camping we do not, of course, mean tours in wild country, organized with elaboration, personally...

EUROPEAN ARCHAEOLOGY.

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PROFESSOR R. A. S. MACALISTEB, of Dublin, who has done much for the study of early Palestine, has now published the first volume of A Text-book of European Archaeology...

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WAR AND NATIONAL }TNANCE.

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MR. R. H. BRAND, who is at once a trained economist and a practical banker, has reprinted from the Round Table twelve of the excellent articles which he has contributed to that...

THE " HANDY VOLUME " ENCYCLOPAEDIA.

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To praise the eleventh edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannioa would be superfluous. It is a literary institution of which the English-speaking peoples may be proud. We have...

CAROLS.

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DR. PiftuiPs has written a very delightful little book on Carols, Their Origin, Music, and Connection with Mystery-Plays. (Rout- ledge. 6s. net.) The first carol, presumably,...

FICTION.

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WAY OF REVELATION.• READERS of Mr. Wilfrid Ewart's former literary work will not be surprised, when opening his first novel, which is about the War, to find that the English in...

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‘- '01 ; 131E11 NOVEIS.—Guinea Girl. By Norman Davey. (Chapman and Hall. 8s.

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6d. net.)—Most of Mr. Norman Davey's readers will expect a good deal from a full-length novel by the author of The Pilgrim of a Smile ; they will be disappointed. Guinea Girl is...

Poises Wonurr OF CONSIDERATION.—England in the Eighteenth

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written in rhymed couplets and printed in a way that recalls books of the period. Mr. Christie writes with discrimination of the Church, politics and manners. Perhaps he gets...

POETS AND POETRY.

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SEEDS OF T13IE.* Ms. Jour DaricirwATER's new volume contains nothing that is very remarkable, though there are many pleasant pieces in it. A poem called " In the Valley,"...

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STORIES FOR BOYS.

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MR. WALTER RHOADES has written an uncommonly good school story, In the Scrum (Milford, 6s. net). The small hero, Dick, has a very rough time when he goes to school, both with...

GIFT-BOOKS.

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ILLUSTRATED BOOKS. Ma. EDWARD Htrrros has written a pleasant book on The Pageant of Venice (Lane, 42s. net), tracing her history lightly through the ages and relating anecdotes...

STORIES FOR SMALL CHILDREN.

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The Airplane Spider, by Gilbert Murray (Black, 2s. 6d. net), is a charming adaptation of Fabre's researches in the form of a story. The author makes the life of Laura, the...

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Novissima 'Perk : Last Words, 1920. By Frederic Harrison. (T.

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Fisher Unwin. 10s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Frederic Harrison has reprinted the spirited and thoughtful comments on current affairs which he contributed to the Fortnightly Review last...

We have received from the Stationery Office the First Report

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(7s. 6d. net) of the War Compensation Court, which was set up under the Indemnity Act of last year, mainly with the object of evading the consequences of the judgment of the...

ANNUALS.

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Tax Boy's Own Annual (14s. 6c1. net) shows us that the Boy's Own Paper in its forty-third year is still as full as ever of good stories, interesting articles and attractive...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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(Nonce in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] The London Mercury for December has a clever satirical poem by Mr. James Laver, describing the...

The mere fact that so expensive a book as the

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late Mr. J. Herbert Slater's Engravings and their Value (Bazaar, Exchange and Mart Office, 42s.) should have run into a fifth edition is surely a sufficient indication of its...

A History of the Last Hundred Days of English Freedom.

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By William Cobbett. (Labour Publishing Co. and G. Allen and Unwin. 5s. net).—Cobbett's racy writings are too seldom reprinted and too little read. The six letters written from...

Professor Coupland, the new occupant of the Beit Chair of

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Colonial History at Oxford, has printed his inaugural lecture on The Study of the British Commonwealth (Clarendon Press, 2s. net). It is an eloquent plea for a subject which...

Casual Letters from South America. By William Belmont Parker. (Hispanic

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Society of America. 15s. net.)—Mr. Parker spent some months in each of the capitals of South America preparing the biographical dictionaries for the several States which the...

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Worms of REFERENCE.—Who's Who, 1922 (Black, 42s. net), appears in

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good time, in its seventy-fourth year, and seems to be as accurate as ever, while in bulk it is still more formidable. We are left to speculate whether this invaluable reference...

Life, How -it Comes. By Stephen Reid-Heyman (Mrs. Laurence Parsons,

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M.D., Ch.B.). (Oxford : Basil Blackwell. 5s.)A book- on biology for children. A knowledge of the sex organs of the human, body is led up to bya dear, detailed account of the...

An Experiment in Synthetic Education. By Emily C. Wilson. (G.

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Allen and Unwin. 4s. 6d. net).—A practical account for teachers who are among " the converted " of how a teacher put the new " humanistic " methods of education into practice...

Somerset Neighbours. By Alfred Percival (Mills and Boon. Ss. 6d.)--The

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author tells us that ill-health took him to-Somerset thirty years ago as an -unattached clergyman. Hem we have his impressions of the country people round the village he calls...

The School of Life. By Charles T. Smith. (Grant .Richards.

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6s. net.)—An account of the attempt of an Elementary School master to educate his scholars mainly through contact with music and the drama. The book illustrates the application...

Lord. Fullerton. By Lord Strathclyde. (Edinburgh : Hodge. 7s. 6d.

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net.)--Lord Fullerton, an able and cultured Scottish judge, died in 1853 at the age of seventy-eight. This •memoir of him, by one of his ablest successors, is admirably written...