10 FEBRUARY 1900

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From the Southern and Western theatres of the war the

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news is meagre but good as far as it goes. We know definitely that Lord Roberts has gone to the front—the whereabouts of Lord Kitchener is not known—which means, of course,...

The military situation, as we write on Friday, is as

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follows. On Monday General Buller began his third attempt to relieve Ladysmith. On that day a feint attack in force was made from Potgieter's Drift by General Wynne's brigade...

We note with the greatest possible satisfaction that the clauses

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of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty which, in effect, forbade the making of the Nicaragua Canal, have been abrogated by a Convention between the United Kingdom and America, and it has...

The Government have not yet published their scheme for giving

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us a new army, but in all probability their proposals will be made on Monday. We can only say we hope that they will err, if at all, on the side of over-caution and...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE position of the Government has, we are glad to say, greatly improved during the past week. Not only have they exhibited a distinct and most wholesome determination to think...

In regard to the despatch of more troops to South

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Africa at the present we must say a word. After the Volunteer drafts and the Imperial Yeomanry have been sent and the new Colonial Mounted corps have arrived we doubt whether...

*.* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Sir William Harcourt ended his speech by quoting from one

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of Lord Salisbury's speeches an admirable protest against overburdening ourselves owing to an exaggerated Imperialism. We agree most heartily, but we would point out that Sir...

On Monday Sir William Harcourt resumed the debate in a

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speech which must be admitted, even by those who do not in the least agree with its general conclusions, to have been patriotic in intention, and which, as regards the attack on...

Sir Wilfrid Laurier made an admirable speech in the Dominion

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House of Commons on Monday in defence of the British cause in South Africa as viewed from the Colonial standpoint. After expressing the hope that the war would end in a victory...

Mr. Chamberlain's speech was worthy of the occasion. It was

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full of determination and courage, and it for the most part avoided those " scores " and "shrewd hits" which are Mr. Chamberlain's besetting temptations as a speaker. Very...

The result of the poll at York, where a by-election

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was brought about by Lord Charles Beresford's appointment to a post in the Mediterranean squadron, was declared on Tuesday night, Mr. G. D. Faber, the Unionist candidate, being...

Mr. Courtney's contribution to the debate was touching from its

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evident sincerity and depth of feeling, but it was even more devoid of argument than his recent speeches out- side the House. He declared as usual that Mr. Kruger did his beat...

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At a meeting of the Nationalist Members, held on Tuesday

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in Committee Room 16, Mr. John Redmond was elected chairman of the reunited Irish party. Mr. Harrington, who has taken a leading part in effecting the reconciliation of the...

Mr. Asquith, who spoke first on Tuesday, defended the action

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of the Opposition on the grounds that they would have been abdicating the functions which it was the primary function of the Opposition to discharge had they not raised this...

Mr. Plunkett has, we see, appointed Mr. Gill as secretary

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to the new Agricultural Department. The appointment is being most unreasonably challenged, not on the ground that Mr Gill does not know his subject, but because he was at out...

An admirable instance of "cheery stoicism" is found in the

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letter of a private in the Coldstreams (now lying wounded at Wynberg), describing his experiences in the battle at Modder River :—" I happened to find a bit of looking-glass....

The reunited Irish party came into action on Wednesday, when

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Mr. Redmond brought forward his amendment urging the stoppage of the war on the basis of recognising the independence of the Transvaal and Orange Free State. Mr. Redmond, who...

Mr. W. A. Baillie-Grohman, whose credentials are above

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cavil, has sent a most valuable letter to the Press suggesting the formation of a British Rifle League controlled by a strong central committee. The guiding principle in laying...

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, who summed up the case for the

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Opposition in a temperate speech, must be credited with making one good point at the expense of Lord Salis- bury. The Premier had complained of lack of secret service money as a...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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NOW Consols (at) were on Friday 101f.

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THE POWERS AND THE WAR.

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A S our readers know, we have again and again insisted that we should at once raise both our naval and our military forces to the highest poasibb pitch of efficiency. We have...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE COLONIES AND THE EMPIRE. T HE country read with a glow of pride and satis- faction Mr. Chamberlain's heartfelt and stirring words in regard to the Colonies and their...

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GERMAN-SLAV CONCILIATION.

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O N Monday last the German and Czech Conciliation Board met for the first time in Vienna, under the presidency of the Austrian Premier, Dr. von Korber, and conferred for two...

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THE PARLIAMENTARY JOINT.

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W E do not think enough of the enlightening effect that humour has upon politics. Everybody knows bow much it can do to make Parliamentary debates amusing, and no doubt,...

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MR. RITCHIE ON THE HOUSING QUESTION.

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M R. RITCHIE'S speech at Toy nbee Hall last Tuesday evening on problems of London Government, and the 'lousing Question in particular, was an important and welcome utterance. In...

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THE TWO SIDES OF GOETHE.

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S OME years ago the late Sir John Seeley wrote a very interesting criticism on Goethe, with the object of showing that he was essentially a man of the eighteenth century, and...

SMART SOCIETY AND INEFFICIENCY.

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C RITICS of the war, abandoning for the moment the chase of scape-goats, are beginning to devote themselves to an inquisition into the general, as opposed to the individual,...

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THE NEW COUNTRY HOUSE.

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I T is a little doubtful whether the country house of to-day should be called the new country house, or regarded as a revival of what it was in the days of Elizabeth, when Lord...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE BOER WAR AND THE FUTURE OF HOLLAND. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sul,—There is an aspect of the present conflict in the Trans- vaal which deserves more notice in...

THE SHOOTING OF MR. McLACHLAN.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE ' SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The shooting of Mr. McLachlan at Harrismith is a shocking incident, if confirmed, but your comments are hardly justified on the...

THE TWO MR. RHODES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Yon blame Mr. Morley for forgetting "that he and his late colleagues share the blame in regard to the criminal folly with which the...

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AUSTRALIAN NAVAL DEFENCE.

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(TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."' Sin,—To-day, while citizen soldiers of the Queen are hurrying from the four corners of the earth to a common centre to fight a common foe,...

UNIVERSAL MILITARY SERVICE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:] SIR,—The country will have learnt more than one important lesson before the end of the present campaign. The first will probably be that...

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MR. A. BECKETT'S NEW BOOK.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE esescreiroa."] SIR,—As your reviewer calls in question my right to entitle my latest published book "London at the End of the Century," will you permit...

OUR ARMY DURING THE CRIMEAN WAR.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TAR "SPECTATOR:] SIR, — Just forty-five years ago, in January and February, 1855. England was going through. a crisis singularly like the present. Then, as...

A GOOD EXAMPLE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — We have started military drill in the two schools of the village near here. The little Wesleyans and Church of Eng- landers drill...

A HOME DEFENCE LEAGUE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Six, — I have been watching your columns every week ex- pecting to find some keen outward and visible response to Mr. Champneys' suggestion...

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POETRY.

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MARRIAGE. THOU art my own, my darling and my wife; And when we pass into another Life, Still thou art mine. All this which now we see Is but the childhood of Eternity; And thou...

BOOKS.

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ONE OF THE KINGSLEYS.* IT is worth noticing that the records of intellectual eminence in this century show a peculiar number of cases where the distinction has not concentrated...

WHERE MY TREASURE IS. LORD of the living, when my

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race is run, Will that I pass beneath the risen atm; Suffer my sight to dim upon some scene Of Thy good green. Let my last pillow be the earth I love, With fair infinity of...

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LORD PLAYFAIR OF ST. ANDREWS.*

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LORD PLAYFAIR did not occupy a place in the front rank of Euglish men of science, nor was he a statesman of the first order. He might have made a name in science, but he early...

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A HISTORY OF THE BRITISH ARMY.* Mn.. FORTESCUE has chosen a

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very opportune moment to produce his first instalment of a large book on a great subject Recent events have concentrated almost the whole of public interest upon our soldiers...

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JAMES HOGG AND HIS SCOTCH CONTEM- PORARIES.* FEW contributors to

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the excellent, and in many respects valuable, "Famous Scots Series" of biographies have exhibited so easy a command of a graceful style as Sir George Douglas; none has shown so...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.*

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Mn. SuLLIvax, if we are not mistaken, is the author of that clever series of illustrated satirical studies which originally came out in one of the comic papers, The British...

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CURRENT LITERAT EIRE.

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THE PRAISE OF GARDENS. The Praise of Gardens. By Albert Forbes Sieveking, F.S.A. With Illustrations. (J. M. Dent and Co. 7s. 6d net )—This is a new edition of a book which...

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AN AMERICAN POET.

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Sonnets, and other Poems. — Lucifer : a Theological Tragedy. By George Santayana. (Stone, Chicago.)—These two volumes of verse, much admired on the other side of the...

SPANISH LITERATURE.

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Spanish Literature the England of the Tudors. By John Garrett Underhill. (Macmillan and Co. 8s. 6d.)—The contents of this book give evidence of considerable learning and...

Darwin and Darwinism. By P. Y. Alexander, M.A., LL.D. (John

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Bale, Sons, and Danielsson.)—Dr. Alexander is behind the times. It is some years since the habit of attacking Darwinism on verbal and metaphysical grounds was abandoned as...

THREE SCIENTIFIC BOOKS.

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The Scientific Memoirs of Thomas Henry Huxley. Vol. IL (Macmillan anti Co. 30s. net.)—The second volume of Huxley's technical papers, which are being given to the world by the...

The Dtuturnal Theory of the Earth. By William Andrews. (Sampson

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Low and Co. 12s. 6d.)—This book is a singular example of misdirected ability and industry, after the fashion of the works of the people who try to prove that the earth is...

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Tennyson as a Religious Teacher. By Charles F. G. Masterman,

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M.A. (Methuen and Co. 6s.)—This is a book of no common merit. Mr. Masterman is not content to take popularly accepted notions about the teaching of Tennyson, and to put them...

Loan Capital. By the Rev. E. Latham. (W. J. Squires,

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Woolwich, ca.)—Mr. Latham's only way of getting over Deut. xxiii, 20: "Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury" is to say that "the Jews were allowed to treat their...

Old London Taverns. By Edward Callow. (Downey and Co. Gs.)—Mr.

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Callow, who made his first acquaintance with London more than half a century ago. was set on his, present task by correcting some statements of Mr. G. A. Sala. (He made a fresh...

The Puritan as a Colonist and a Reformer. By Ezra

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Hoyt Byington. (Gay and Bird. as.)—Mr. Byington supplements with this volume a work published some three years ago under the title of "The Puritan in England and New England."...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[ruder this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Natives Under the Transvaal Flag. By the Rev. John H. Bovill....

A Handbook of Nursing. By M. N. Oxford. (Methuen and

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Co. 3s. 6d.)—It is not quite clear what Miss Oxford, who is a Sister at Guy's, has contributed to this volume. It consists of three sections, headed respectively, "Nursing,"...

An Echo of Greek Song. Englished by W. H. D.

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Rouse. (J. M. Dent and Co. 3s. 6c1.)—Mr. Rouse has put some very good work into these versions. There are "Love Poems,' perhaps the most numerous company, epitaphs, a...

Lady Nairne and Her Songs. By the Rev. G. Henderson.

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(A. Gardner. 2s.)—Lady Nairne was an Oliphant and a Jacobite by birth. Her grandfather was out in the '15, and her father in the 245. Relatives and friends bought back the...

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NEW EDITIONS.—The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. With Biographical Introduction

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by Henry Glassford Bell. (William Collins and Co.)—Mr. Bell's introduction is a readable and interesting piece of work, giving in its thirty odd pages an easily apprehended...

Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1900. (Dean and

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Sons. 7s. 6d.)—This Directory is in its thirty-fourth year. It is illustrated with armorial bearings, and contains a variety of information cognate to the subject with which...

SERMONS.—Words of Exhortation. By the Rev. W. C. E. New-

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bolt. (Longmans and Co. 6s.)—Canon Newbolt's sermons— twenty-three in number and preached on various occasions and various places are always to the point. Some of them are...

MISCELLANEOUS.—Our Greatest Living Soldiers. By Charles Lowe. (Chatto and Windus.

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3s. 6d.)—Lord Wolseley comes first of the eight generals whose biographies are here given. Of the seven that follow five are in South Africa (Sir Redvers Buller, Lord Roberts,...