10 FEBRUARY 1917

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As we go to press comes a report that such

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an " overt act " has occurred in the detention of the American Ambassador in Berlin by order of the German Government. Ho is to be held as a hostage till " guarantees have been...

Mr. Wilson announced his policy to a joint Session of

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Congress last Saturday afternoon. He declared that a complete rupture with Germany had become inevitable, and stated that the German Ambassador had been given his passports that...

T HE decision of the United States to break off all

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relations with Germany, and thus to support morally—and later perhaps by force of arms—the cause of the Allies, is one of the most memorable events we have had to record since...

Mr. Wilson was mistaken In assuming that other neutrals would

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follow his lead, even as we are sure he will prove mistaken about Germany displaying an eleventh-hour moderation. Herr Zimmer- mann, indeed, has already said that there can bo "...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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The supreme duty of the contia3 week is to make the War Loan a success The good citizen must put that before every other consideration. He must not only invest every shilling at...

The Note does not end without a few touches of

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insolence to the United States, to which we can recall no parallel. Napoleon's Decrees were an instrument of fastidious delicacy and consideration by comparison. The American...

We must now summarize the events leading up to Mr.

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Wilson's decision to take the step that has brought together—after a period of very dangerous soreness, as we have pointed out elsewhere— the two great branches of the...

Britain (so runs the argument) has compelled Germany to this

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course by using her naval power to starve Germany. " The British lust of power has increased the sufferings of the world without regard to any law of humanity." Therefore the...

This declaration, epoch-making in the legitimate sense of that abused

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phrase, was followed by a demonstration which proved that Mr. Wilson had brought into complete harmony all the various degrees of opinion about the relations of America and...

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On Saturday last the Food Controller, Lend Devonport, Issued a

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statement of great importance. The necessity for some eurtaii- ment of the nation's food consumption is, he declared, urgent, and that being so it was necessary to set forth a...

The decision of the King to open Parliament in person

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was a wise one, and is in thorough accord with all ho has done throughout the war. He and the Queen are certainly among the keenest, the most unselfish, and the most unwearied...

Necessity must clearly come before any question of suffi- ciency.

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We must obviously put up with too little if there is not enough to give us more. We say at once, however, that in our opinion the minimum stated is not, in fact, too little...

In the debate which followed in both Houses the principal

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speeches wars made by Lord Curzon and Mr. Boner Law. We have not space to follow them in detail, but we are glad to learn that the number of new merchant vessels which are being...

British successes on a minor scale continue day by day

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in France, and In the aggregate become most substantial results. For instance, it has been announced that during January the policy of raids and small advances accounted for...

No doubt such a policy would be very _upsetting to

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trade and would require a- great effort, but it is an effort that is well worth making. But, after all, what is the use of making suggestions of this kind ? Lord Devonport and...

After a reference to the statement, issued at President Wilson's

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Invitation, of the general objects of the Allies, the Speech went on to say that the threats of further outrages by Germany on public law and the common rights of humanity would...

The destruction of vessels by submarines during the Week has

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Been considerable. It would, however, be misleading to give the numbers or the tonnage without going into details and giving the dates &lee. We will only say the situation...

On Wednesday the King, accompanied by the Queen, opened the

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new Session of Parliament in semi-state. The escort was formed, for the first time in the history of Parliament, by troops from allparte the Empire. The King, like his troops,...

Lord Devonport is not to be blamed because we have

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reached ei condition so serious. On the contrary, he deserves our gratitude for speaking with such plainness. Where he is to blame is that he seems incapable of drawing the...

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Lincoln's conduct of affairs during the Civil War is a.

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mine of practical wisdom and justice, and scarcely a week passes without recalling some opportune and illuminating instance of his sagadity. The latest of these " finds " is a....

The election in North Roscommon brought three candidates into the

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field. In the result, Count Plunkett was returned, by a majority of over six hundred over the two other candidates, Air. Thomas Devine, the official Nationalist, and Mr. Jasper...

The Premier made an important speech to his constituents at

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Carnarvon on Saturday last. His new non-party Government, with as many Liberals as there were in the old Ministry, and Labour for tho first time in the inner circle, was, he...

We have noted the basis on which we are voluntarily

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to ration our- wive& It is ale) explained that meat, which includes all flesh of living things, is to be weighed when uncooked, and that the bone and fat are to be included in...

We are not inspired by anything approaching panic, and we

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feel as sure as ever we did that we shall win the war., But surely it is worth while to make a real effort—i.e., to do all we can—to win without running the risk of famine and...

No doubt the working men in certain parts of the

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country might /eel aggrieved if their towns and districts were subject to Pro- hibition while people could go on drinking as they liked in other parts of the United Kingdom....

The military authorities at Aldershot are very simple people. They

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asked the Farnham Magistrates the other day to close fifty per cent. of the public-houses (seventy-five in all) in the military area around .Aldershot. They asked for this, not...

The Prussian Baal must he overthrown, Mr. Lloyd George went

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on to say, and discredited for ever in the eyes of his worshippers. We can do that, but we must have time. The enemy bases his submarine threats on the belief that he can starve...

Mr. Asquith, addressing his East Fife constituents at Ladybank on

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February let, declared that our victory was certain, but that we must do our utmost" to accelerate its advent and ensure its vitality." The two chief requisites for the moment...

Back Doe, 51 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Jan.18th.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE LAST WEEK OF THE WAR LOIN. B EFORE our next issue the War Loan will have closed. This therefore is our last opportunity for dealing with the nation's need in this respect....

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MORE IN ANGER THAN DT FEAR.

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VV E have felt it our duty to write strongly and indignantly in regard to the policy and acts of the Food Controller. At a moment of the utmost gravity, if not indeed of peril,...

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THE UNITED STATES AND BRITAIN.

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T O those who, like ourselves, deeply value a true sym- pathy and understanding between the United States and Britain, the latest turn of the wheel, which ranges the United...

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NATIONAL SERVICE.

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W ITH the spirit of the appeal addressed by Mr. N eville Chamberlain on Tuesday to a meeting at the Central Hall, Westminster, mainly composed, according to reports, of elderly...

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'nit. CRIMINAL TURNED HERO.

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A S the Bible justifies particular rejoicing over the recovery of the sheep that went astray, so we may be allowed to find something peculiarly satisfactory in the heroism of...

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IDYLLS OF THE WAR.

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"June, 1918. We have done a move since last I wrote, and my juvenile Captain (popularly known as Boots') and forty men and myself are in another village. We (Boots and I) are...

" July, 1916.

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I have taken a very small part in a very big battle, and am very ragged (owing to the prevalence of wire everywhere). I was in charge of the ration and ammunition carriers, and...

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" September, 1916. In the course of our wanderings—that have

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now lasted some ten days—we hare at last reached a most charming town, where I. have bought peaches, fresh figs, delicious grapes, bananas, &c., and had some admirable 'moulin h...

" September, 1916. We are still at peace; though I

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am hoping that we may get a scrap before the winter. It would be very horrible to slide squalidly into the winter without any excitement at all. From all accounts, things...

" August, 1916.

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Picture to yourself a deep, wide railway cutting spanned by a great ruinous arch. The bottom is half flooded, and the water lies there in stagnant pools, with here and there the...

"September, 1910.

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We had a jolly little dinner last night at a. French restaurant, * - Sine dead., and some very excellent Chambertin, so you sea we are not quite out of civilization. We are...

" July, 1916. As I think I told you yesterday,

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my address is now B.E.F., France. A more complete contrast to my recent quarters it is difficult to imagine. We mess in a corner of an Immense flamboyant ohfite.au, in whose...

" July, 1916. Life continues to be very peaceful here.

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We are just going out for a few days' rest. I have returned to the company after my few days' absence, and find everything much changed for the better. My company commander is...

"August, 1918.

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We have just had a very merry time in the trenches, with lots of trench mortar bombs, snipers, mines, &c., and are very pleased to have got out without a casually in the...

We may conclude these idylls—little pictures—of the sear with a

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vignette of Donald Hankey at work, supplied by a brother- officer :- " Ilankey would sit down in the corner of a trench with - his pipe and write an article for the Spectator...

FOOD SHORTAGE AND PROHIBITION.

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AN APPEAL. The situation created by the. Shortage of Food and the continued destruction of cereals in the manufacture of intoxicants is so serious that we have determined to...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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DRINK VERSUS FOOD. (To THE EDITOR Cr THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Lord Devonport has now issued his important appeal to the nation, and we are to be upon our honour to confine...

BREWING AND SUGAR.

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(To vas EOM% or Tae " SPECUTOIC.") Sra,—The Spectator may be right. If this be so, there is no necessity for Lord Devonport to wait until April let to make a change, for when...

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[To ens EDITOR or " SPECTATOR.") •

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Sut, — In the deeply interesting review of British A griculture which you' published in year issue of January 20th you say you do not Profess yourselves to be " wholly converted...

DRINK AND SACRIFICE.

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[To TIM EDITOR OT THE " Spzernos."1 But,—Yon have urged the case against drink during war time with irresistible cogency, from the economic point of view, and your arguments...

" DOWN GLASSES."

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[To TEE EDITOR OF ins " Seecraroa."3 &n,—May I be permitted the courtesy of a little of your space to protest against the letter in your issue of January 27th signed " An...

" BRITISH AGRICULTURE."

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(To TER EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."3 Sm. — There is a point in your generally admirable and sympathetic: review of that excellent book, British Agriculture: the Nation's...

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ANOTHER QUESTION FOR LORD DEVONPORT. (To THE EDITOR Or TEE

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" SPECTLTOlt..1 Sta,—I heartily agree with all the " Questions for Lord Devon- port " in the Spectator of February 3rd, and would like to add yet another. Are housekeepers to...

THE HOUSEKEEPING PROBLEM.

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[To viz EDITOR OP THE " SPECTLTOR."1 Sta,—In these days when theories of household economy are being preached from every housetop, a record of actual experience may be of...

[To TEl . DET02 OP viz "SPECTST02."] Sia,—In the Spectator of"February

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3rd appear two letters on tho "subject of food production, one signed A. E. Belcher, of the Army Canteen Committee, informing us that certain Public Schools have already...

FOOD PRODUCTION.

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[To viz EDITOR OP THE " SPECTLTOR."] SIR,—Last August, in harvest time, I travelled from the West of England through London to Norfolk. thence via York and South Lancashire to...

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THE PROPOSAL TO PUT GERMAN PRISONERS

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HOSPITAL SHIPS. (To THE Emma or THE " SPECTATOR.") S1R,—The idea now current that as a means of combating the German submarine atrocities we should put on board Allied hospital...

[To ems Eersoa OP THE " Secerixce."] " Not a

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Vegetarian" kindly state for the benefit of others the number and description of the joints of meat used in her household weekly, sad also how often meat Is eaten in the week?...

THE CHURCH AND THE WAR.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR.") ,Sts,—I have been reading this evening Donald Hankey's article " A Mobilisation of the Church " in his book, .4 Student in Arms. What be...

NO PEACE WITH THE HOHENZOLLERN.

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(To ens EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Why do the Entente Allies hesitate to say outright that which is implied in their official utterance as well as in Mr. Balfour's...

THE FEEDING OF HORSES.

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[To THE EDITOR CT TES " SPECTATOR."] Sun—In view of the food restrictions and high prices which are :bringing hunger to the homes and children of the working classes and serious...

CLERGY or MILITARY AGE.

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[To TEL EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In the Spectator of January 20th I see a letter expressing a desire for organization among the clergy. Would it not be . a grand thing...

PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION. (To THE EDITOR CP TEE "SPECTATOR."] m, Proportional

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Representation has entered practical politico. The Speaker's Conference recommends that the citizens of the towns, whether they are in a majority or in a minority, shall all he...

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AN APPEAL FOR CLOTHING MATERIALS. (To THE EDITOR or TEC

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" SPECTATOR.") SIR, — From the commencement of the war a small village working party has been held hero for making clothing for Belgian refugee women and children. These have...

ANIMAL SUFFERERS IN THE EXPLOSION AREA. [To TUE 'EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Through the generosity of your subscribers and the prompt way with which "Our Dumb Friends' League" came to the aid of the animals after the explosion...

BOOKS.

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MR. BECK'S NEW BOOK.' Tars volume is a sequel to Mr. Beck's well-known The Evidence in the Case, and it will be received by British readers with as much gratitude as that first...

" IS " OR " ARE " ?

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(To THE Burros OF THE " SPECTiree."3 .Srn,—In your footnote to the letter of " J. II. L." you surprise .me no less than he does. May I ask you both this question? Are all this...

POETRY.

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SQIIAREHEADS. -"I env= did lave no use for Germans " (said Bill the bosun to me, As he sat on the after hatchway coaming, smoking and drinking his tea), ' I never did 'are no...

WOMEN MOBILIZING.

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fro THE EDITOR OF TICE " SPECTATOZ."3 Sue—The demand from farmers for women workers is now becoming intense. If it is not met at once, not only will more land go out of...

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THE RELIGION OF EXPERIENCE.*

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Tuts volume recalls Professor William James's far greater book with a similar name. It too comes from America. A book may well be less great than Professor James's and yet not...

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AMERICAN CIVIL WAR BOOKS.* Tax average American may, like Mr.

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Wilson, be a lover of peace, but he evidently likes to read about war. Four substantial volumes that have reached us testify to the profound interest which he takes, above all,...

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A DEFENCE OF CLASSICAL EDUCATION.•

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Mn. Lrmessroxe has written a charming book. The beauty and solid worth of the best Creek and Latin authors are admirably described in his main chapters. But while we sympathize...

THE 181AGAZTN. ES.

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Le the Nineteenth Century Mr. Charles Mallet, under the heading "No Peace without Victory," shows that such a conclusion of the war i irreconcilable alike with the aims of the...

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FICTION.

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SEEN AND HEARD.* THE work of the Misses Findlater, whether in collaboration or not, Is always welcome, for they write of what they know and they have the gift of handling homely...

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Belgian's Case: a Juridical Inquiry. By Ch. de Viaschee. (Hodder

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and Stoughton. 3s. 6d. net.)--After they became conscious that the invasion of Balgiuni was condemned by the whole world, the Germans began to ,spin elaborate theories to excuse...

False Witness. By Johannes Jorgensen. (Hodder and Stoughton. 3s. IRL

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net.)—This is the authorized translation of Iflokhe Roland, a plea for martyred Belgium against her oppressors, which has excited the greatest interest in Scandinavia and caused...

The British Museum Library. By Gertrude Burford Rawlings. (Grafton and

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Co. in net.)—This is an attractive and scholarly account of the rise and progress of the library. Cotton's collection, given to the nation in 1700, was the foundation. The...

READABLB NOVELS.—To the Minute. By Anna Katharine Green. (0. P.

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Putnam's Sons. 3s. Cid.)—The story which gives its title to the book is an exciting account of a search for a hidden will ; the second is more commonplace.—Benoit Cast;zin. By...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Nonce iss OA alums lees cat inesszaris: vegetate sn5ntrun: ratio 5.] Modern Icelandic Plays. (Published for the American-Scandinavian Foundation by Humphrey Milford 6s....