10 OCTOBER 1914

Page 1

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

F RIDAY'S news from the western theatre of the war shows that we have already almost reached the condi- tion of "chock-a-block" described in our leading article. The two...

As we write on Friday the news from Antwerp shows

The Spectator

that the town is being heavily bombarded. The bombard- ment began on Wednesday. On that night six Zeppelins were in action dropping bombs in all directions, but, except that the...

The moment at which we write is a very bad

The Spectator

one fur speculation, for very likely the fate of Antwerp is now being decided. If by a mixture of good fortune and bravery the city does hold out for another week, the Germans...

Much more serious than the bombardment of Antwerp is the

The Spectator

news that two at least of the outer forts have been taken, and that the Germans are across the Nethe and delivering a furious attack upon the second line of defences. Here, of...

Here we may say that the Germans, who of course

The Spectator

know these facts as well as we do, must really be in very desperate straits if, as is alleged, they are straining every nerve to prepare a hundred Zeppelins and other aircraft...

In the Russian theatre of the war we learn that

The Spectator

the Germans who were so heavily defeated on the Niemen have been reinforced, and are making a determined stand against General Rennenkampf's army. Towards the south Russian...

There remains an attempt to pierce the line at some

The Spectator

vulnerable point, but with so well watched a line on both sides that is not very hopeful. Commanders have to think not merely of piercing, but of what they are to do when they...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

The Spectator

case.

Page 2

The present writer is no mystic, but the sense of

The Spectator

purpose, of resolution, of anticipation of great results seems to be in the very air of Aldershot. Sir Francis Doyle, the soldier- poet, in one of his earlier poems describing...

It was announced on Tuesday that the Right Hon. Sir

The Spectator

Edgar Speyer, Bart., the well-known financier and head of the corporation controlling the London Underground Rail- ways, bad retired from partnership in the New York firm of...

As may be imagined, men with this spirit learn very

The Spectator

quickly, and do not seem to tire or grow stale. The present writer one afternoon saw men drilling at four o'clock who, but for a few intervals, had been at it ever since six or...

Our readers will remember the Laird in one of Scott's

The Spectator

novels who was always planting trees and hugging the thought that they were growing while he was sleeping. The British people may feel the same about their new armies. The...

The Admiralty issued through the Press Bureau on Wednesday night

The Spectator

an official statement confirming the report that a British submarine had sunk a German torpedo-boat. The submarine was E9' (Lieutenant-Commander Max Horton), the same which sank...

The British Admiralty, in an official communique issued yesterday week,

The Spectator

announced that the Germans' policy of mine- laying, combined with their submarine activities, bad made it necessary on military grounds for the Admiralty to adopt...

An Amsterdam telegram of Thursday states that a hostile aeroplane

The Spectator

threw a bomb upon the Zeppelin hangars at Cologne without causing any damage, and that another aeroplane flew over Diisseldorf and caused some injury by dropping a bomb on the...

Mr. Redmond, addressing a meeting of Irish Volunteers and others

The Spectator

at Wexford on Saturday last, insisted on the need of securing proper and authoritative control of that organization. He added that he had in his pocket a letter from Mr. Asquith...

Page 3

An amusing example of the extraordinarily laboured stupidity with which

The Spectator

the Germans work their great lie factory, the Wolff Bureau, is to be found in a letter published in Thursday's Times, and alleged to be written by an American lady, the wife of...

American visitors have been surprised at the apparent absence of

The Spectator

emotion in England at such a crisis as the present. They can see, they say, no signs that we realize the tre- mendous nature of the points at issue. The English people, they...

The New York Evening Post of September 24th contains a

The Spectator

very interesting interview with Senator Lodge. Very properly, the Senator dwells upon the necessity of America maintaining an absolutely honest neutrality, "equally honest and...

We note with satisfaction the first meeting of the Central

The Spectator

Committee of the National Patriotic Organization, which was held on Thursday at 8 Carlton House Terrace. The Committee is being organized by Mr. Harry Cust, who is its Chairmen...

it was officially announced in Wednesday's papers that an attack

The Spectator

bad been made by part of the Japanese Fleet upon Jaluit Island, which forma part of the large archipelago known as the Marshall Islands in Polynesia. The island was believed to...

The large German forces which, under General von Hinden- burg,

The Spectator

had crossed the East Prussian frontier and invaded the Suwalki province, were in the course of last week decisively defeated, and Russian territory was cleared of the enemy....

That is all perfectly sound, and no Englishman whose opinion

The Spectator

is worth anything expects responsible American statesmen to lean in the very least degree towards special friendliness to us. We have, indeed, only one criticism to make on the...

The Belgian Grey Book, dealing with the events preced- ing

The Spectator

the outbreak of the war, which was summarized in the Times on Wednesday, throws a vivid light upon the wolf- and-lamb methods of German diplomacy. Up to the last moment the...

M. Poincare left Bordeaux at the beginning of the week

The Spectator

in order to visit the troops at the front, and, together with the French Premier and Minister of War, was received at the French and British headquarters. This notable occasion...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

The Spectator

Aug. 8th.

Page 4

THE NEUTRAL POWERS.

The Spectator

I T would be a base act to try to bribe or to threaten a neutral Power like Italy into joining the Allies. The notion of taking up the attitude that she may find herself in the...

TOPICS OF THE D.Y.

The Spectator

AT LOGGERHEADS. A N old explanation of the phrase " at loggerheads "- whether true or not we do not attempt to say—runs as follows : When two armies met in what we should now...

Page 5

THE FINAL CAUSE.

The Spectator

A S the Germans have shown us, it is dangerous to be too metaphysical on a subject like war. Yet it is only human to try if possible to find out the ultimate cause of the...

Page 6

THE KAISER.

The Spectator

I N the popular imagination Kaiser Wilhelm II. appears to be taking much the same place that was occupied by Napoleon Bonaparte a hundred years ago. Our news- papers are not...

Page 7

KNOWING ONE'S PLACE.

The Spectator

A FEW fortunate people know their own places by instinct, and never forget them. This knowledge, however, does not come by nature to most men and women. We have to learn our own...

Page 8

MARCHING SONGS : NEW STYLE.

The Spectator

N EW Words to Old Tunes " is the heading of a column which recently appeared in the Times under the initials of a correspondent rightly described as "an eminent hand" in the art...

Page 9

THE FLORA OF THE RAILWAY.

The Spectator

F OR many years past, in my own immediate neighbour- hood, and during the annual holidays, I have kept a watchful eye on the flora of our railways. For, strange as it may seem,...

Page 10

A WORD TO AMERICA.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "BrICTATOR:'] SI31,—Permit me, as an American, to express my gratitude for your wise and outspoken article, entitled " A Word to America," in your issue of...

DEMOCRACY AND FOREIGN POLICY.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF TER SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Those who set out to build a New Jerusalem should be sure as to their foundations. Mr. Norman Angell and his co-signatories have not, if...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

SANS PRECEDENT. [To THE EDITOR OF yes " EIFECTATOR."] L'IMMENSE incendie qui embrase l'Europe a fire an de see principaux foyers sur les territoires de l'ancienne Pologne qui...

Page 11

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPICCTLTOE."] Sra,—The leaflet referred

The Spectator

to by Professor Holland Rose in your issue of September 26th appears, as he points out, to be well calculated to further the objects of the Prussian military party, who will no...

[To TEE EDITOR or THE " spacTrrox."1 SIR, — In an editorial

The Spectator

note on a letter in last week's Spectator dealing with Dr. Holland Rose's comments on my association with a circular issued by the Union of Democratic Control, you say:— "...

[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR...1 SIR, — The Spectator has always

The Spectator

proved well able to take care of itself, and you have already given a very adequate reply to the extravagant charge of Mr. Trevelyan that you have for years past "been engaged...

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECT1TOE."1 SIR, —I notice two

The Spectator

things about your note to my letter of last week. You make no attempt to substantiate your statements of the week before about the Union of Democratio Control, which were the...

Page 12

NATIONAL FOOD FUND.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—May I appeal through your columns for support for an organization which has recently been started under the above title, and which I...

[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " spEcTeron."1

The Spectator

theSpecfatorof September 26th my friend Dr. Holland Rose writes condemning with some severity an appeal issued by Messrs. Ramsay MacDonald, Norman Angell, C. Trevelyan, and E....

ITALY AND THE WAR.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR 07 THE "BrxerIT0a."1 Sru,—It may be of interest to your readers to hear from one who has lately come from Italy, and who has been living in the country and...

[To THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

SIR,—What seems so strange to the ordinary outsider is that those "four just men"—Mr. Charles Trevelyan, with his morbid fear that the elements of national education will be...

Page 13

PRUSSIAN MILITARISM.

The Spectator

[To TER EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—Those who read history do not require any evidence as to the ruthless militarism of Prussia for the last hundred years or more. The...

AMERICA AND THE WAR.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] Stu,—The following extract from a letter just received from a friend in Boston, U.S.A., may be of interest to your readers as showing the...

WALTER BAGEHOT ON THE FUTURE OF BISMARCK'S POLICY.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The following extract from the Economist of March 27th, 1875, may be of interest to your readers. In the article from which it is taken...

AN ITALIAN VIEW OF THE WAR.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF TER "SPECTATOR."] SIR.,—The following extract from a letter just received from an Italian friend, who is a very thoughtful man, and is the author of two very...

WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE WAR ?

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SrscrAtoa.."J SIR,—There is one quality in General von Bernhardi's book which one admires more and more as time, and with it the German Press campaign,...

Page 14

PRUSSIAN ATROCITIES.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or THE "SFECTATOE."1 SIR,—Your correspondent Mr. Seymour-Ramadale in your last issue quotes a passage from one of Wellesley's letters, written in 1807, to prove...

NAPOLEON ON THE SCIENCE OF WAR.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SFECTATOR."1 SIR, —I have read with great pleasure the article "Strategy and History " in the Spectator of August 29th. It recalls the passage in the...

THE FRENCH LEVIES IN 1870 AND VOLUNTARY SERVICE.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.n SIR, —You put your readers on their guard against drawing a false inference from Mr. Lloyd George's allusion at Cardiff to the levies raised...

THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF VOLUNTARY ENLISTMENT.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —It is a self-evident proposition that an army recruited by voluntary enlistment is, caeteris paribus, more efficient than one...

Page 15

THE SHERIFF'S BADGE.

The Spectator

[To THZ EDITOR OF TUB "SPECTATOR:] SIR, —The kindness and generosity of the thought which Las prompted you to present a badge to those recruits in the county of Surrey who have...

"TOMMY ATKINS."

The Spectator

[TO THZ EDITOR OF TH1 "STECTLTOR."] SIR,—After reading your article in last week's Spectator dealing with Dr. Johnson's views on the calling of the soldier, I wondered whether...

RECRUITING SPEECHES.

The Spectator

[To TER EDITOR OF TEl " SPECTLTOR."] SIR,—During the last few weeks we have had a number of "great speeches" from the politicians on the war ; but, I believe, not a single word...

COUNTY CORPS OF GUIDES.

The Spectator

[To TER EDITOR OF TUB " SPZCTATOR.1 SIE,—I write to inquire what exactly is the position of our Guides in regard to the war. In the event of the Germans trying to " run a raid "...

DR. JOHNSON ON THE BRITISH SOLDIER. [To Tax EDITOR 01

The Spectator

THE " SPRCTATOR."] Sin,—In your article (October 3rd) headed " Dwell as if about to Depart" you quote some of Dr. Johnson's utter- ances concerning the military profession and...

Page 16

AN APPEAL FOR PARIS.

The Spectator

[To THE Burros or THE "SPECTATOR:] SIR, — I wish to correct a statement in Miss I. S. Wolff's letter of the 3rd inst. where she says : " By their means [Miss Wolff refers to my...

LIKE GRANDFATHER, LIKE GRANDSON. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. " ]

The Spectator

Sin,—The late Sir Robert Morier, in a memorandum written to Earl Russell, and dated November 14th, 1863, speaking of the Schleswig-Holstein difficulty and the attitude of King...

"NEVER OR NOW."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOE:] SIR,—The frequent references in your articles to incidents of the American Civil War, and the singularly appropriate illustrations from...

MME. VAN DER TELDE'S REPATRIATION FUND.

The Spectator

[To THE Burros CP THIS " SPECTATOE.:1 Sra,—Will you allow us to bring before your readers the needs of the above Fund? The Fund was inaugurated by Mme. Van der Velde (wife of...

A QUOTATION FROM THE BIBLE.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.'? Sra, — I do not know whether many of your readers have been struck by the appropriateness of our Daily Lectionary just now. The Morning...

A RED CROSS SUGGESTION.

The Spectator

[To THE Burros OP THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, — Having seen " E. R. S.'s " letter in your issue of October 3rd, I would like to offer another Red Cross sugges- tion. Why cannot the...

NAUTICAL COLLOQUIALISMS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. " 9 SIR, — On p. 429 of the Spectator of September 26th appears the word "wasters," applicable to men of small worth. The word, so spelt, is...

Page 17

BOOKS.

The Spectator

SCIENTIFIC PHILOSOPHY.* "PHILOSOPHY, from the earliest times," says Mr. Russell in the first sentence of his book, " has made greater claims and achieved fewer results than any...

THE SHERIFF OF SURREY'S BADGE.

The Spectator

THE following letter has been sent by the High Sheriff of Surrey to persons eligible for his badge—i.e., recruits who have failed to enter the National Forces owing to some...

POETRY.

The Spectator

AN EPITAPH. LOVED by the gods he perished in his prime, Meeting the death be most of all desired; From tenderest boyhood he had ever aspired To draw his sword for England. At...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

The Spectator

or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 18

FAMOUS RE V 1.LWS."

The Spectator

B Brimley Johnson. Tins collection of "famous reviews," drawn for the most part from the Edinburgh, the Quarterly, and Blackwood during the first half of the nineteenth...

Page 19

THE PURITANS IN POWER.*

The Spectator

11B. TATHAM'S object in his interesting monograph is not to examine the influence of the Puritans upon religions thought or the later development of the Church, but their...

Page 20

TWO WAR PAMPHLETS.* Wn desire to call the attention of

The Spectator

our readers to two very useful pamphlets, one by Mr. G. W. Prothero, in which England's duty and interest in the war are set forth, and the other an able delineation of...

Page 21

THE POEM OF JOB.•

The Spectator

THOSE who have profited by Dr. King's edition of the Psalms will know what to expect in his new version of the Book of Job. We find the same competent scholarship, the same...

A NEST OF COMBATANTS.t

The Spectator

IN Modern Mexico Mr. MacHugh has given us a book which, as it will be useful while Mexico remains in her present highly unsettled state, is likely to have a long life. Several...

PROFESSOR MACKAY AND THE YEW UNIVERSITIES.* THE Miscellany or Festschrift

The Spectator

now before us is a highly credit- able product of one of the new Universities, published in honour of a very remarkable personality. Professor Mackay, who is now retiring from...

Page 22

FICTION.

The Spectator

THE PRICE OF LOVE.* MR. ARNOLD BENNETT, more fortunate than Homer, for whom "seven wealthy States" contended when be was dead " through which the living Homer begged his...

Page 23

Seeds of Pine. By Jitney Canuck. (Hodder and Stoughton. 6s.)—The

The Spectator

writer of Seeds of Pine has in abundance the gift of words and the joy of them. She can make a sentence as round and sweet as you please. " The roses are in full blast, and all...

In his valuable work on Sea Insurance (Macmillan and Co.,

The Spectator

14s. net) Dr. William Gow gives an authoritative statement of the provisions of the Marine Insurance Act of 1906, together with a supplement consisting of the essential parts...

Messrs. G. Allen and Unwin have issued a timely reprint

The Spectator

of The Franco-German War, 1870-71 (21s.), translated from a well-known German work by the late Sir P. Maurice—the best account available to the non-military English reader.

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] Messrs. Stevens and Sons have issued two valuable contribu- tions to the discussion of legal questions...

A History of England and Greater Britain. By A. L.

The Spectator

Cross. (Macmillan and Co. 10s. 6d. net.)—In this brightly written and closely packed volume Professor Cross, of Michigan University, traces the development of the English people...

We wish to recommend to our readers two pamphlets on

The Spectator

the causes of the war which are of high interest and merit. Our Just Cause (W. Heinemann, le. net) is a repertory of " facts about the war for ready reference," aptly described...

The interest which Americans take in Constitutional questions is indicated

The Spectator

by their steady output of conscientious and learned monographs. Amongst recent works of this kind we may call attention to Dr. Gaillard Hunt's history of The Department of State...

Amongst miscellaneous publications relating to the war, we may mention

The Spectator

Germany's Great Lie (Hutchinson and Co., 1s. net), in which Mr. Douglas Sladen performs the useful task of reprinting the semi-official German justification of the war, prepared...

Page 24

We can only record the issue of the eleventh volume

The Spectator

of the encyclopaedic Cambridge History of English Literature (Cam- bridge University Press, 9s. net), which deals with the period of the French Revolution in the same spirit of...

Admirers of George Meredith who do not possess the Memorial

The Spectator

Edition of his works will be glad to know that Mr. A. Esdaile has reprinted his useful and accurate Chrono- logical List of George Meredith's Publications (Constable and Co.,...

The revised edition of Mr. A. E. Aspinall's excellent Pocket

The Spectator

Guide to the West Indies (Duckworth and Co., 5s. net) describes one of the most fascinating of holiday trips.

The October part of the New English Dictionary (Clarendon Press,

The Spectator

5s.) continues Dr. Craigie's portion of the ninth volume, and covers the vocabulary from " Speech " to " Spring." It contains 3,306 words and 16,733 illustrative quotations, as...

The Cambridge University Press has sent us the first volume

The Spectator

(to 1485) of A Picture Book of English History (3s. 6d. net), compiled by Mr. S. C. Roberts. It represents an excellent idea well carried out, and aims at supplementing the...

The _Royal Stewarts. By T. F. Henderson. (W. Black- wood

The Spectator

and Sons. 16s. net.)—The romantic history of the ill- fated House of Stewart has furnished Mr. Henderson with material for a very entertaining essay in what may be called...

We are glad to notice such signs of the growth

The Spectator

of a friendly spirit between Japan and the United States as may he deduced from Asia at the Door (Fleming H. Revell Co., 6s. net), by Kiyoshi K. Kawakami. This study of the...

So much is heard just now of the subject with

The Spectator

which it deals that many readers will be inclined to study Professor Rupert Stanley's Text-Book on Wireless Telegraphy (Longman and Co., 7s. 6d. net). It is not very easy...