11 APRIL 1914

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Our Radical pacifist fire-eaters must feel a curious sense of

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envy when they read the accounts of the new regulations as to the use of its weapons by the Army against civilians which hare just been issued in Germany, and were printed in...

Then they began to consider what coercion meant, and saw

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at once that, if coercion was to be used, they must lose no time, for the military situation was rapidly drifting in a way unfavourable to them. To give the policy of coercion a...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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THOUGH the dispersal of Parliament for its short Easter 1 holiday has left a cooler atmosphere, it is to be feared that no real progress has been made towards a settlement. The...

The Morning Post says, very properly : "If this story

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is true everything is explained ; and if it is false nothing is explained." Why, if precautionary measures only were intended, was it necessary to give orders to eight Generals...

We have dealt elsewhere with what we hold should be

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done by the House of Lords in the last resort, but may note here the very significant movement in the Liberal Party in favour of Liberals being allowed, in the matter of the...

The Morning Post of Tuesday contains a most striking and

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important article entitled "The Army and Ulster." It tells the story of the naval and military coup d'etat which was prepared by the Government, or a section of the Govern-...

Instead of the cry of "The Army vows the People"

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catching on, and the nation being persuaded that the officers at the Curragh attempted to usurp the functions of the civil power and to create a military domination, the nation...

%* Ths Editon cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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Sir John Simon found in Sir E. Carson's speech a

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sub- stantial indication of a desire for a settlement. It was not true that the Government's proposals for a settlement were dead. "The offer will remain open whatever the...

Mr. Bonar Law failed to see any change in the

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essential facts. "In my belief, the position was never more full of danger." The danger could be ended only by the Exclusion of Ulster or by an appeal to the people. Mr. Boner...

On Friday week the first meeting of the Provisional General

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Council of those who have signed the British Covenant was held at Caxton Hall. Lord Milner said that signatures to the Covenant were pouring in at the rate of thirty thousand a...

Mr. Redmond said that the demand for the total Exclusion

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of Ulster was not a compromise or a concession. Sir E. Carson had "nob advanced an inch towards compromise." The Government's latest proposals were hateful to Nationalists, and...

Sir Edward Carson was the hero of the meeting, but

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the presence of Mr. Balfour, an ex-Prime Minister, lent the protest its greatest weight. The speeches were, with hardly an exception, worthy of the occasion. Mr. Balfour drew a...

The great demonstration against the coercion of Ulster held in

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Hyde Park last Saturday afternoon was remarkable for its quality and temper, as well as its numbers. No open-air meeting held in London in our time has been attended by so many...

The Home Rule Bill passed its second reading in the

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House of Commons on Monday by a majority of 80. The majority for the second reading in 1912 was 101, and 98 in 1913. The number of Irish Nationalists who voted for the Bill on...

Mr. F. E. Smith asked when before in the history

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of the world any Government had been mad enough to try to drive out from its Parliament a loyal, obedient, and pros- perous community. Sir Edward Carson said that no Radical...

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It was only in exceptional emergencies, continued Mr. Asquith, and

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in the last resort, that any such call could be properly addressed to the military and naval forma of the Crown. On such occasions it was the duty of the soldier, as of the...

Last Saturday afternoon Mr. Asquith addressed an audience of delegates

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from all quarters of Fife at the Masonic: Hall, Ladybank. The Prime Minister, after treating in a jocular vein the " strange credulity" which inspired the "ridiculous legend" of...

Bank Rate, S per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Jan. 29th. Consols (20 were on Thursday-76i Friday week 76

At a National Conference called by the Joint Board representing

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the Parliamentary Committee of the Trade Union Congress, the General Federation of Trade Unions, and the Labour Party, held on Tuesday, it was decided to send Mr. Ramsay...

The Times of March 23rd contained the will of Mr.

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Edward C. Mitchell, the racing journalist who for many years was sporting editor of the Star, writing under the familiar pseudonym of "Captain Coe." The dynasty is to continue,...

Dr. P. Schilowsky, as we read in the Times of

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Wednesday, has constructed a model ship fitted with a stabilizing gyroscope. The model, which is six feet long, is to be placed in the Science Museum at South Kensington beside...

The report of the Committee appointed by General Carranza, the

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rebel leader in Mexico, to inquire into the murder of Mr. Benton, was published in the papers of Tuesday. The report says that the crime was committed by an officer named...

. Mr. Underwood, President Wilson's most accomplished lieutenant in the

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House of Representatives, has won the Democratic Party nomination as Senatorial candidate for Alabama. The Times correspondent says that he is sure to be elected. This is...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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WHAT HINDERS A SETTLEMENT. T HE country as yet seems hardly to have grasped the statesmanship, the moderation, and the far-reaching character of the offers which Mr. Boner Law...

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IN THE LAST RESORT.

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W HAT is to be done in the last resort? What is to be done if all efforts at compromise in the House of Commons fail because the Nationalists demand their full pound of flesh...

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ALBANIA., THE ADRIATIC, AND THE BALKANS.

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W HEN the Greek Government, in return for the grant of nuanerous islands, promised the Powers that Greece would evacuate Northern Epirus, otherwise known as Southern Albania, no...

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THE RADICALS AND THE REFERENDUM.

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O NE of the most amusing, and yet disheartening, features of the present situation is the manner in which the Radicals with one accord are attacking the Referendum. A few years...

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LOGIC AND DISEASE.

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MILE attempt to solve the mysteries of cancer is made 1. along two main lines ; there are the researches of the pathologists and bacteriologists, and there is the tabulation of'...

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"OUIDA."

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T HE popularity of the lesser novelists is always something of a puzzle to the readin g public—as soon as their vogue is past. Why, for instance, was " Oujda " so widely...

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THE RIDE.

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"Warn Wat o' Harden and his sons, WV them will Borthwick water ride, Warn Gaudilands and Allanhangh And Gilmansoleugh and Commonside. Ride by the gate at Priesthaugh swire, And...

THE GUIDES' RIDE ACROSS NORTHUMBERLAND.

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MHE corps of the Northumberland Guides and Despatch Riders signalized its formation by riding on Thursday, March 26th, right across Northumberland, from Kidder Castle, on the...

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[To 71111 EDITOR OF SRO

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SIR,—In a note appended to Mr. Bernard Holland's letter on " The Will of the Nation" in your issue of April 4th you say: "We are Unionists, but if the country by a direct vote...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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HAVE QUAKERS ABANDONED PEACE PRINCIPLES P [TO TER EDITOR OF THR "SrEcrrror.."3 SIR,—Where is the man of peace that his voice is silent in these troublous times? Is it that...

THE WILL OF THE NATION.

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[To rum Ennor or ins "Sprortroa73 SIR,—I venture to protest against the doctrine you lay down as to the above: "We are Unionists, but if the country by a direct vote adopted...

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ULSTER AND THE MAINE ANALOGY. [To SIKH EDITOR or THII

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"Bracrazos.") Sin,—The Senator for an important New England Slate writes me from Washington (March 25th) :— " Naturally, being an American, accustomed to the State system,...

rro rine Eorroa OF TH2 ..SPECTAT02.'9

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Srn,—I have been grateful to read and endorse your wise and moderate counsels during the whole of this Home Rule crisis. But what you wrote on p. 561 last week gives me pause....

THE ARMY AND ULSTER.

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[To ens EOMoa or rex “Breorrron."] Sns.,—Are we not too apologetic about the Army ? True, no command was disobeyed, but those fifty-seven resignations saved us from civil...

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DIFFICUL1 QUESTIONS.

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[To an Emma or suu ..8rxerssoan Srit,—May I mention three matters in which the proverbial difficulty of seeing another person's standpoint is exemplified ? Some people are...

ULSTER A NATION.

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[To ma Eons. or an "Eirscrtroz."1 Sea,—" Oxoniensis " says that in all the distinctive marks of nationality enumerated by Herodotus, except language, Ulster differs from the...

" LAWFUL " ORDERS.

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[To sus Emma op as “BrsorAsou..] Six,—In your article on "The Kind of Army that the Home Rulers Want" in your issue of April 4th you quote Mr. Massingliam as demurring to...

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A DEMOCRATIC ARMY.

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[To Tar Evrroa or riri "Bracmor."] SIR,—Stran ge things happen. The present crisis has furnished the Liberal Party with a new rallying my, "Let us democratize the Army!" It...

[To THH EDITOR Or TRH . EIHOTATOR:1 Sts,—It is stated that

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the Welsh Church Bill will come on for second reading in the House of Commons, for the third and last time, on Tuesday, April 28th, and that it is under- stood that the Unionist...

THE WELSH CHURCH BILL.

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(To THE EDITOR Or THE .. Eraorrros...] SIR,—We have it on Mr. Asquith's authority that the provision that a period of two years must elapse before a Bill can become law under...

THE ARNOLD CASE.

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[To yrs EDITOR or TRH .. ErHoTATOR."] Sta,—Your readers will see in Wednesday's Times the Privy Council judgment, which is what is called in the East the "last guess" of...

THE REFERENDUM AND MR. ASQUITH'S PROPOSALS.

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[To raz Ernes or THE “Seacxxxos."] Silk—Mr. Asquith, speaking on the question of referring the Home Rule Bill to the people, used as an argument against doing so "How could...

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LINKS WITH THE PAST.

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[To ass Emma or in "Sercr■roa..] SIE,—My grandfather, Robert Coutart McCrea (afterwards Admiral), served when only a boy of twelve on board H.M.S. 'Swiftsure ' at the...

[To ass Eamon or 1111 Eirscr■To..".1 SIE, — I well remember my

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grandfather, William Thornely, and some of Lis conversation. He was born in 1744 — prior to the Scotch Rebellion and the births of C. J. Fox and W. Pitt He died in 1839. - 1...

A MISQUOTATION.

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[To ran Zones or an " Sta, — You rarely trip. But have you not done so gloriously in last week ' s number P You quote I speak not of pity, I speak not of fear; They neither...

A REGRETTABLE INCIDENT.

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[To THA ZIATO. Or an "ssversssa."1 Sza, — On application for a motor-oar number to the L.C.C. received the enclosed formal notice of the number allotted to me, and pinned to...

A COAST PATH ROUND ENGLAND. [TO T1.1 Eons. or in

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..firsresson."1 Sm,—All those who love the glorious coast walks of Cornwall must thank you for your most interesting article in last week ' s Rpedator, and especially for your...

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'BOOKS WANTED FOR THE LEIPZIG EXHIBITION.

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[To THE Eurros Or THE ..SFECT11202.1 SIR,—At the forthcoming International Book Trade Exhibi- tion at Leipzig this summer, a section of the British depart- ment will be...

WHAT THE THEATRICAL PROFESSION IS DOING FOE THE BLIND [To

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THE EDITOR Or TEM "BriCTATOL'l Sm,—Would you kindly allow me to appeal through your columns to the theatrical-profession as a whole on behalf of the National Institute for the...

THE NATIONAL LENDING LIBRARY FOR THE BLIND.

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[To ass Lamas or ass ..SPICTATON..1 Si, — The Spectator has on former occasions shown interest in the National Lending Library for the Blind, and I, therefore, venture to ask...

SIR CHARLES TOPPER.

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(TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SrEcT.eroe. - 1 Bilk—Mentioning to my father that Sir Charles Tupper's Becollections of Sixty Years had just been published, it was interesting to hear...

BLIND: ANOTHER SIDE OF THE QUESTION. [To THE EDITOR elan

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.SPECTAT0141 SIE,—I thoroughly endorse every word in " Subscriber's " letter in the Spectator of April 4th. For four years I have been doing all I can to help the blind in a...

"EARLY COLLEGIATE LIFE."

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[To THE EDITOR or ran "Brierraros."1 the review of "Early Collegiate Life" in the Spectator of March 28th, the mention of "one of Anthony's mistresses" leads to a reflection...

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POETRY.

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THE SIGNPOST. Ow my green grass plot I stand aloof Where the four white roads have met, And I hear the tap of the coacher's hoof And the hum of the landattlette. I point the...

BOOKS.

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A RUSSIAN HUMORIST.* "Loco/ well at the face of Dostoievsky, half a Russian peasant's face, half a criminal physiognomy, flat nose, small penetrating eyes beneath lids that...

Communicated," the Editor intuit not necessarily be held to be

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in agreement with the views therein eepressed or with The tnode of expression. In such instances, or in The ease of "Letters to the Editor," insertion only means that the matter...

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THE MORMONS.*

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Ix is somewhat difficult for those who, in the language of the Latter-Day Saints, are called "Gentiles" to treat Mormonism seriously. To them the founder of the Mormon creed...

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THE LABOUR DYNAMITERS OF THE UNITED STATES.*

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THE series of dynamite outrages by accredited representatives of Trade Unions in the United States—outrages which caused the death of at least a hundred persons—are the most...

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AUSTRALIAN EXAMPLES4 IN what he calls, with questionable accuracy, "an

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Appre- ciation of Australia," Mr. Jacomb has gone far to defeat his • n.we Commission on Historical Monuments (England) an rnaentory Ilistosieal Monuments in Buckinghamshire....

MEMORIALS OF BUCKINGHAMSHIRE.* THE second volume of the Inventory of

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the Historical Monu- ments in Buckinghamshire is marked by the industrious care and enthusiasm for a great work which we have come to associate with the names of Lord Burghelere...

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A TUDOR COOKERY B00/14 Miss FREBE has made an attractive

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volume of her new edition of a Tudor cookery book. She was introduced to it, we learn in the Introduction, "by the Librarian of Corpus Christi College, who, knowing my interest...

LITERATURE AND THE LAW.*

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ONLY four of the papers contained in this volume, and reprinted from addresses delivered by their author, deal directly with the lawyer in literature—those, namely, on the...

THE CHRISTIAN TRADITION AND ITS VERIFICATION.* THE unending stream of

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theological books that flows from the press is a strong testimony to the widespread interest taken to-day in fundamental problems. But of these numerous volumes it is only a few...

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FICTION.

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THE STAIRCASE.* THE present century has been described as having brought about the apotheosis of middle age ; but Mr. Frank Swinnerton dissents vigorously from this view in the...

A Lady and her Husband. By Amber Reeves. (William Heinemann.

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6s,)—There is a great deal of clever writing and pronounced feminism in this book. Indeed, the author puts a tirade into the mouth of Miss Percival, her heroine's secretary,...

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READABLE NOITELS. — The Tower of the Mirrors. By Vernon

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Lee. (John Lane. 3a. 6d. net.)—" Vernon Lee's" delicate sketches will appeal to those who know the places, chiefly in Italy and Germany, of which she writes; to strangers they...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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groder thin heading tr. notice such Books qf tho reek as haw not hoi reoerred for mine in other forum] The House of Lords in the Reign of William ILL, by A. S. Turberville ;...

The Sheep Track. By N. H. Webster. (John Murray. 6s.)

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—This is an interesting novel about modern London society. The heroine, who has the disadvantage of being the daughter of a scholar so profound that he cannot spare attention...

A Day with Corps-Students in Germany. By Sir Lees Knowles,

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Bart. (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. 32. 6d. net.)— The author of this interesting little book is a well-known old Blue, who heartily sympathizes with all forma of sport. It has...

The South American Tour. By Annie S. Peck. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 12s. net.)—Miss Peck, who has travelled and climbed in out-of-the-way parts of South America, here describes the globe-trotter's tour of the continent, starting...

A Stevenson Bibliography. By J. Herbert Slater. ((P. Bell and

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Sons. 28. 6d. net.)—This bibliography is arranged in alpha- betical order, and gives the current auction price of each item. The moat valuable first editions are those of An...

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Irish Manufacturers and the Home Rule Bill By S. C.

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Davidson. (Belfast : McGowan and Ingram.)—Mr. Davidson is the managing director of the Sirocco Engineering Works in Belfast. In this striking and timely pamphlet he sets forth...

, NEW Enrrtons.—Magna Carte. By W. S. McKechnie. (J. MacLehose

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and Sons. 14e. net.)--This admirable book, welcomed in 1905 by all students of Constitutional law, has been thoroughly revised and recast, and now includes all the important...

Babylon of Egypt. By A. J. Butler. (Clarendon Press. 4s.

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6d. net.)—In this "study in the history of Old Cairo" Mr. Butler discusses the meaning to be attached to the term Babylon in the Arab chronicles of Egypt. Diodoras Sicultts...

Egyptian Days. By Philip S. Marden. (T. Fisher Unwin. 8s.

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6d. net.)—This record, made by an American visitor to Egypt, is primarily intended to be useful to other tourists. The first part of the book describes Cairo and the Pyramids,...

England in the Later Middle Ages. By K. H. Vickers.

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(Methuen and Co. 10s. 6d. net.)—The two centuries of English history which lie between the accession of Edward I. and the battle of Bosworth are little known to the general...