11 JULY 1914

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Lord Crewe made a somewhat feeble defenoe both of the

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poll by counties and of the time-limit. Why were the six hundred and ninety thousand Roman Catholics to be left out of a system in which they were anxious to be included? He...

The debate on the Amending Bill in the Lords, adjourned

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from last week, was continued on Monday. Lord Milner said that nothing would satisfy Ulster but a guarantee that she should never "at any time or in any degree" be subjected...

On Wednesday the House of Lords came to close quarters

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with the Amending Bill, when Lord Selborne moved that Clause I., the clause which relates to the exclusion of counties or boroughs in Ulster by means of a local Referendum,...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE field of foreign affairs is this week barren of important events. All that it is necessary to record is that the situation in Albania shows not only no sign of improve-...

The Canadian Governmenthave decided to deport the Hindus who arrived

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at Vancouver on May 24th in the 'Komagata Meru.' Of the three hundred and seventy-five Hindus originally on board, fourteen have been allowed to land on proving that they were...

It has been decided at last to consecrate the church

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of the Sacre Coeur, which has been thirty-nine years in building, and presides magnificently over Paris on the lofty hill of Mont- martre. The ceremony will take place on...

Next Lord MacDonnell moved a series of amendments designed to

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establish "Home Rule within Home Rule." The discussion included a speech from the Lord Chancellor, in which he tried to show what difficulties the Opposition would be in if they...

* a * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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ease.

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Lord Roberts associated himself with the criticisms of Lord Curzon,

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while Lord Sydenham, speaking from the cross- benches, condemned the Bill as vicious in principle and dangerous in practice. The proposed method of election would be peculiarly...

one can say is that most people, when they are

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told that they can only get delivery of three-quarters of the goods they have ordered, and know that these goods can be obtained nowhere else, accept the three-quarters, though...

Finally, Lord Midleton proposed a series of amendments giving the

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executive power in the excluded area not to the Lord-Lieutenant, but to " a Secretary of State." These con- sequential and administrative alterations were agreed to without a...

Lord Crewe's retort was a somewhat feeble to quoque. Lord

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Lansdowne had said they must consider what the Unionists of Ulster would accept. They were also bound to ask what the Irish Nationalists would accept. The answer is easy. If...

The debate on the Council of India Bill was resumed

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on Tuesday by Lord Ampthill, who supported the rejection on the ground that it would not seriously displease anybody, least of all the organs of Indian opinion. Lord Morley,...

As to the area to be excluded, Lord Lansdowne pointed

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out that there must be formidable difficulties. It was no use putting forward proposals which the Unionist Party in Ulster would not accept. The whole object of the Bill was to...

On Thursday, when Lord MacDonnell's proposal to with- draw the

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Purchase Acts from the control of the Irish Parlia- ment was under discussion, Lord Lansdowne announced a most wise and statesmanlike determination which had been come to by the...

Lord Lansdowne moved the essential motion—namely, that "the Government of

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Ireland Bill, 1914, should not apply to the excluded area as hereinafter defined "—the excluded area being " the province of Ulster." His amendment was designed to provide an...

In our opinion, the prospects of the essential amendments to

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the Amending Bill being accepted by the Government have improved greatly during the week. As the Times points out in Friday's issue, there is a large and very important body of...

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Mr. Bonar Law, who acknowledged the kindly generosity and sympathy

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shown by the Prime Minister, spoke of Mr. Chamberlain's private life as a picture pf what family life should be. Tim two great impulses of his career were his desire to improve...

In moving on Monday that the House of Commons should

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adjourn till the following day as a token of respect, Mr. Asquith paid a notable tribute to Mr. Chamberlain. For thirty years he had been in the forefront of our Parliamentary...

After dinner an unexpected incident led to the adjourn. went

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of the debate, and to the consequent upsetting of the Government's time-table. Mr. Walter Long complained of the absence of the Prime Minister. Mr. Lloyd George explained that...

Mr. Balfour refrained from looking at the question in any

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party spirit. Nowadays more Members were capable of debating and wanted to take part in debate. The days when the House was a jury and listened to speeches from the Front...

On Tuesday in the Commons the Government's majority fell to

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23 in a division of the first importance. There is no explanation of this fact that will hold water except that there were genuine abstentions by disaffected Liberals. Mr....

Friday's papers were full of a statement which had been

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issued at Belfast the night before by Captain Craig, Sir Edward Carson's able lieutenant. It was made in anticipation of the meeting of the Ulster Council which took place on...

The King and Queen have been spending a very busy

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week in Scotland. On Wednesday their Majesties steamed slowly down the Clyde and inspected a number of ships, from super. Dreadnoughts to torpedo-boat destroyers, which are...

The proclamation is a most able and well-drawn documen't, and

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we congratulate the Ulstermen on the wisdom as well as the completeness and clearness with which their position is set forth. It must not be supposed, however, that it is an...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Jan. 29th. Consols (24) were on Frilay 751—Friday week 75f.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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A GOVERNMENT WHO ARE NOT GOVERNING. T HE Government are in a position of peril. On Tuesday night their majority, not in a snap vote, but in an arranged division, fell to 23, and...

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MR. CHAMBERLAIN.

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W E share to the full the sorrow that has been expressed so widely in the Press and throughout the nation in regard to Mr. Chamberlain's death. He was a man of whom the nation...

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LORD ROBERTS'S SPEECH.

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2L T a time of many political distractions Lord Roberts's masterly speech in the House of Lords on Monday might have less effect than it deserves to have, especially as it dealt...

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THE WOOLWICH STRIKE. T HE sudden strike of ten thousand men

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in Woolwich Arsenal, and the equally sudden surrender of the Prime Minister and Secretary of State for War to the demands of the strikers, together constitute one of the very...

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THE OPEN COMMUNION. B EFORE we close the correspondence on the

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subject of the open Communion we desire to put on record some extracts from the very remarkable article in the Church Times — the able and sincere organ of the High Church...

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THE NEW NECESSARIES.

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S TRICTLY speaking, there are no new necessaries. It is only luxury which is new. The necessaries of life are the same as they always were this side of savagery. But a few new...

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HOW DROWNING ACCIDENTS HAPPEN.

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I T must have occurred to everyone to reflect how small is the margin that divides a disaster from the normal way of safety. And yet how incalculably different in the event is...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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■■•■•••■■ CONFIRMATION AND COMMUNION. [To THY EDITOR 07 Ta8 " SPRCTATOR.''] SIR, —I read with deep interest your correspondent's letter in last week's Spectator, and would be...

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THE PROTESTANTS OF THE SOUTH AND WEST. [To TIER EDITOR

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or Tee "SPNCTLTOB:1 Sre,—In last week's Spectator " An Old Cromwellian" speaks of Ulster as "excluding herself from the blessings of Home Rule "—blessings of such an obvious...

THE EXCLUSION OF ULSTER.

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[To TER EDITOR or TER "SPECTATOR."] Sra,—I am strongly of opinion that the exclusion for an indefinite period of the entire province of Ulster is the soundest solution of the...

DETAILED KNOWLEDGE FOR SPEAKERS ON SOCIAL POLITICS.

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[To THE EDITOR or TER " SPECTATOR:1 Sra,—Yon were good enough to allow me last summer to call the attention of your readers to the series of Statistical Monographs which I have...

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A WESLEYAN NON-OFFICIAL CONFERENCE. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."'

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SIR,—It is quite a common error to say that the "non- official assembly in connexion with the Church Congress at Southampton" was " a meeting of its kind entirely new." At the...

THE POST OFFICE AS PHILISTINE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." J SIR,—I feel I should like to thank you and "E. P." for the article in the Spectator of June 27th calling attention to the wicked way in...

LORD SAYE AND SELE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."' SIR,—Shall the most judicial of periodicals not do justice ? You and Lord Newton are making a mistake. Whether Lord Saye and Sele had a will...

" WAVERL E Y."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The little poem " Waverley " in the Spectator of July 4th expresses in terse and well-chosen language the sub- conscious emotions of...

CIVIL SERVICE SECURITY OF TENURE.

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[To TIIR EDITOR OP 1115 "SPECTATOR...I SIR,—May I be allowed to say a few words in the Spectator on a question asked in the House of Commons on July 1st, on the subject of the...

adhered logically to their principles they would soon cease to

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exist. They cannot buy food or clothes in the manu- facture of which no free labour has been employed, or be sure that the houses in which they live have not been built by...

HOW TO BEHAVE. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."1

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SIR, — Referring to the article entitled " How to Behave" in your issue of June 27th, where you suggest the term " sediment-bowl " as an alternative for " slop-basin, " allow me...

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BORROW HOUSE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TUX " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—On the occasion of the George Borrow celebration in Norwich last year, the house in which Borrow resided with his parents when in...

MEMORIAL TO GENERAL SIR HENRY BRACKENBURY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TEl " SPECTATOR:1 BER,—Will you kindly make known that the fund for the above memorial has now been started, and an influential Committee appointed for its...

GUINEAS FOR POUNDS.—AN INVESTMENT FOR WOMEN.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Since I issued my appeal on behalf of the Boy Scouts' Endowment Fund in February an average of about £700 a day has been sent, and the...

'11111 WOMEN'S HOLIDAY FUND.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEl “Srseraroa.'1 SIR, —The Women's Holiday Fund again ask you to let your far- reaching voice speak for them. To be supported by the Spectator is such a boon,...

THE COMMITTEE FOR ECONOMIC PRESERVATION

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OF BIRDS. [To THE EDITOR OF TEl "SPECTATOR") Sm,—As the views of the Committee for the Economic Preserva- tion of Birds have been either misunderstood or misrepresented, we...

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POETRY.

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THE CHANTRY OF THE CHERUBIM. 0 CHANTRY of the Cherubim, Down-looking on the stream ! Beneath thy boughs the day grows dim; Through windows comes the gleam; A thousand...

BOOKS.

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THE STRUGGLE FOR SCUTARI.• THIS is a depressing, although a brilliant, book. Miss Durham is well known as an extraordinarily courageous woman who hesitates at no self-sacrifice...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with The views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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HISTORY IN THE MAKING.*

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THE illustration of history from contemporary records has long been a familiar aid to teaching. Nearly thirty years have passed since the late Professor York Powell planned out...

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ENGLAND INVADED.*

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- " SINCE the year 1794, when England seethed with excitement through fear of a French Republican invasion, no book has been produced dealing with the invasions of England,"...

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RECENT VERSE *

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Miss ROSE MACAULAY in her slim book of verses, The Two Blind Countries,' seeks a different prize from most poets. It is magic that she would capture-not the common magic of...

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THE ENGLISH PEASANT.*

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THE accepted estimate of the position of the English peasant as compared with a century ago has greatly changed within recent years. He was formerly assumed to have profited to...

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FICTION.

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BEASTS AND SUPER-BEASTS.t UNDER this unattractive title Mr. Munro has collected a number of the sketches which appeared in the Morning Post and other papers, and with very few...

REUNION ALL ROUND.*

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* Reunion All Round; or, Joel's Hammer Laid Aside, and the Ha of Human Kindness Beaten up into Butter and Sere'd in a Lordly Dish. B the Anthour of Absolute and elbitofholt....

TRAVELLING IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL* THIS is something more than

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an ordinary guide-book, although its author is careful to give the traveller practical hints, which in most cases will be found accurate. For it contains some excellent...

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The Purple Frogs. By H. W. Westbrook and Lawrence Grossmith.

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(Heath, Cranton, and Ouseley. 6s.)--We would not have minded so much if it were merely that the gods had denied all sense of humour to the authors collaborating in The Purple...

The Two Kisses and A Crooked Mile. By Oliver Onions.

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(Methuen and Co. 6s. each.) — Although The Two Kisses was published in the autumn and A Crooked Mile has only recently appeared, the two books are as certainly Volumes L and II....

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NEW EDITIONS.—Mere Literature. By Woodrow Wilson. (Constable and Co. 5s.

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net.)—There is nothing but an incon- spicuous copyright notice to show that this collection of essays by President Wilson was published eighteen years ago. We think that such...

The Land of the Lotus. By J. M. Graham. (J.

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W. Arrow- smith, Bristol. 5s.)—This book is not, strictly speaking, a work of fiction, but a series of sketches dealing with life on a tea plantation in India. The chapters...

X Rays. By G. W. C. Kaye. (Longmans and Co.

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5s. net.) —Dr. Kaye is head of the Radium Department at the National Physical Laboratory. In this clearly written hook he aims at describing the present position of the study...

At this season of the year guide-books are much in

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demand. The modern tendency to deal with a small district in a pocket volume is shown in Argyllshire and Buteshire, by P. Macnair (Cambridge University Press, ls. 6d. net);...

Saturday with my Camera. By Stanley 0. Johnson. (Grant Richards.

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3s. 6d. net.)—The novice in open-air photography will find this book at once suggestive and helpful. It aims at being "a popular and practical guide to the work of the amateur...

Thirty Years. By Sir Thomas Barclay. (Constable and Co. 12s.

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6d. net.)—In this volume Sir Thomas Barclay, whose services to the cause of international peace are so well known, selects some interesting pages from his Anglo-French...

The Rubber Industry in Brazil and the Orient. By C.

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E. Akers. (Methuen and Co. 6s. net.)—Mr. Akers, who was formerly the Times correspondent in Buenos Aires, is well acquainted with the conditions of the rubber industry in South...

The Theory of Poetry in England. By R. P. Cowl.

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(Macmillan and Co. 5s. net.)—This book should be very helpful to students of English poetry and criticism. It consists of a series of extracts from the writings of the chief...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading tee notice such Books of the weak as has. net hen reierved for review in other forms.] Toseph Pulitzer. By Alleyne Ireland. (Mitchell Kennerley.) The late...

READABLE NOVELs.—Two Women. By Max Pemberton. (Methuen and Co. 6s.)—As

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brilliant as a revue, and in parts as vulgar. Mr. Pemberton is happier when he leaves the demi - monde of Le Touquet for the adventures of an escape from a German fortress.—The...

The Primrose League Election Guide. Edited by G. A. Arbuthnot.

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(E. Nash. ls. net.)—It is just thirty years since the Primrose League was founded, and the first part of this little book is devoted to a retrospect of its helpful work. The...

Geological Excursions Round London. By G. M. Davies. (T. Murby

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and Co. 3s. 64. net.)—In this useful little book Mr. Davies has provided a handy guide to geological field-work in localities easily reached from London. It is divided into...