11 JUNE 1904

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T HERE is very little to record from the seat of

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war. Friday's telegrams, however, based on reports of Chinese refugees from Port Arthur who have landed at Chifu, go to show that fighting has been going on around Port Arthur...

was formed and trained by German science. It was Major-

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General Meckel who drew up in or about 1885 the plan of conscription which has proved so effective, and who during his residence in Japan educated the officers—General Ktu.oki,...

The Daily Express of Monday prints an interesting letter from

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its Tokio correspondent on the spirit and temper of the Japanese people in the present war. One striking instance is that of a widow who committed suicide when she discovered...

The expedition to Lhasa is rapidly developing into a war.

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The Tibetans on the 7th inst. made a daring attempt to cut our communications by an attack on the post at Kangma., but were repulsed with a loss of one hundred and sixteen...

As we expected, the settlement between Great Britain and France

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as to the future of Morocco included ample provision for satisfying both the interests and the pride of Spain on the Southern shore of the Mediterranean. By an arrangement not...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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The one great danger of the United States, which is

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called there "the madness of Labour," was strongly illustrated by an incident which occurred in Colorado on June 6th. The miners of Colorado have kept up an intermittent strike,...

At a meeting of the Royal Colonial Institute on Tuesday

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Mr. W. W. A. Fitzgerald read a most interesting paper on the commercial possibilities of the Soudan. Dealing in detail with the different provinces, he pointed out that, owing...

The course of the discussion on the Licensing Bill in

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Com- mittee which began on Monday in the Commons has been not a little complicated. On Monday Mr. Griffith moved an amend- ment to Clause 1 of the Bill, the object of which was...

The centenary of Cobden's birth was celebrated with enthu• siasm

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in many places on Friday, June 3rd, the best speech, perhaps, being that delivered by Mr. Bryce at Midhurst, the birthplace of his subject. The speaker seemed to have caught...

The correspondent of the Times in Macedonia denies that the

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distress in that province has been in any way alleviated by the Turkish Government. None of the eight thousand houses which they claim to have rebuilt have been so much as...

In the course of Monday's debate Mr. Balfour made an

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extremely ingenious debating speech. After denying that the clergy had any special right to be heard in the matter, he ad- dressed himself to the problem of the time-limit. What...

In fact, depriving the license-holders of the expectation which they

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now have, and making it absolutely unquestionable that the license is only for one year, is compensated for by a grant of a definite and fixed seven-year license, which will not...

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In the House of Commons on Thursday a most important

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debate took place on the administration of the Congo State. Sir Charles Dilke, who opened the discussion, showed from evidence which could not be ig,uored, as it was supported...

We regret that we can only give a very short

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summary of Lord Percy's reply, but we are glad to record that its general tone was excellent. There was no attempt made to minimise the gravity of the issue, or seek any...

Sir Courtenay Ilbert delivered last Saturday the Romanes Lecture at

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Oxford. He took Montesquieu for his subject, and incidentally made some most interesting remarks on the trend of modern progress. He held that since Montesquieu's time the world...

On Tuesday the debate was continued, the Government remaining firm

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in their refusal to have no time-limit. Mr. Balfour in a vehement speech repudiated as contemptible the charge that the Bill was introduced for electioneering purposes, and...

After Mr. Austin Taylor had strongly supported the plea for

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action, and had insisted that at least we ought to set up Consular Courts to protect our own subjects, Mr. Emmott drew attention to the very impressive fact that the Congo State...

Another curious perversity of view exhibited by Mr. Balfour was

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to be found in his assertion that the com- pensation is not to be given out of public funds, but is to be provided by the "trade." That is, of course, a pure paradox. The State...

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WHY WE OPPOSE PROTECTION. T in strictures of the Protectionist Press

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on those who are opposed to them, and especially on the attitude of the Free-trade Unionists, make it clear that they have never understood why we and those who agree with us...

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THERE is another reason besides those we mentioned I_ last

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week why the governing group in Russia, if General Kuropatkin is defeated or compelled to surrender, may prefer a retreat beyond Dike Baikal, and a long effort to recuperate, to...

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THE LIBERAL PARTY AND THE OVER- REPRESENTATION OF IRELAND.

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I T is to be hoped that the Liberal party have noted the action of the Nationalists on the Licensing Bill, and that this practical example will lead them to re- consider their...

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T O-DAY is the eleventh of June, and in two months

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grouse-shooting will begin. We do not mention this fact merely to refresh weary legislators with the thought of the moors. That is a consolation which those whom it inspirits...

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centenary are almost spoiled for thoughtful men by that which

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nowadays spoils so much,—the tone of exaggeration on both sides. Speakers and writers alike desire first of all to move the masses, and fancy that this can only be done by...

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T HERE is nothing more extraordinary than the effect produced by

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reiteration upon the public mind. Almost any nonsense makes an impression if only it is repeated often enough in print. The fortunes made by soaps, hair-washes, patent...

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used in discussions on the value of various methods of

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education, and that is the very large amount of amusement which a knowledge of the classics affords to the traveller. A man may be master of half-a-dozen modern languages, and...

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But whatever the pleasure given to dwellers in towns by

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listening to their song, it cannot be deemed otherwise than cruel to keep larks in cages, especially in the wretched little boxes to which the fashion of birdsellers condemns...

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THE LICENSING BILL.

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SIR, — Your powerful article on the Licensing Bill in the Spectator of June 4th will have made it clear to Parliament that the opposition to this measure is not entirely...

SIR, — May I venture with all deference and humility to point

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out what appear to me to be flaws in your arguments as they are published in your issue of June 4th ? You say the utmost that brewers or publicans can plead is that they have...

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." j Sin,—As I

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read with admiration, not unmixed, it may be, with a little apprehension, of the marvellous achievements of the Japanese, I am reminded of an incident of fifty-odd years ago...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Reading the article under

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the above heading in your issue of May 28th I came upon this :—" The reluctance of California and Australia" (to the presence of the yellow man) "is based on an instinct, and...

LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR?'] SIR,—In an article in

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the Times of June 4th, in which the celebration of Cobden's centenary is made the occasion for a vehement attack upon Cobden's memory, the following passage occurs :—" The creed...

[To THE ED/TOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.1 notice that in your

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leading article under the above heading in the Spectator of May 28th you make the state- ment, in support of the theory of the probability of an internal revolution in Russia.,...

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Pro THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.') SIR, — There is a passage

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in the letter of Mr. B. Delbriick in the Spectator of June 4th which cannot be assented to. He says :—" Every enlightened German knows how impolitic and injurious the behaviour...

DISRAELI'S BORROWINGS.

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[To THE EDITOR OE' TRH " SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—In his letter in your issue of May 21st Mr. Lovat- Fraser speaks of the phrase "Empire and Liberty" as being " popu- larised" by...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — May I still be

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permitted to say that I was, of course, aware of the habit of Tennyson and Milton of imbedding into their works a complete fossilage of culled expressions ? In reply to your...

FRANCE AND THE VATICAN.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Snt„—Your correspondent, Fr. Cuthbert, in his letter published in the Spectator of May 28th repeats the usual inaccurate and misleading...

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It is now nearly four years since I was promoted

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to the "Lower VI. Classical" of the public school to which I have still the honour to belong. Both before and after that time I have naturally had many opportunities of...

SIR,—If Latin and ancient Greek were spoken on the Conti-

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nent, a man might "pick up" as much of them in a given time as of French and German. The languages are no more diffi- cult than other languages. But then this "picking up" is of...

pro THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1

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Si,—'Your article in the Spectator of June 4th may be illus- trated by a letter written by the German Emperor (then Prince of Prussia) in 1885, translated in Dr. Jack's...

Sin,—The able and interesting review of Sir W. Lee-Warner's book

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on Dalhousie which appears in the Spectator of June 4th will be read with peculiar attention by the few survivors of Da1housie's day. With the appreciation of his domestic...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."]

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do not wish to occupy your space with a further dis- cussion of this subject, but, lest any of your readers should suppose that I accept " Clevedon Ken's" contradiction of my...

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(TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—Your readers may be interested to know that the verses entitled " Chillianwallah " were written by a well-known Irish barrister, the late Jack Sheehan, and were originally...

Fro THE EDITOR Or THS "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Surely my statement as

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to the non-inclusion of trades- men in English golf clubs is not met by your remark that " many " Buell clubs allow workmen to play on their grounds (see Spectator, June 4th, p....

Pro THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The Working Men's College,

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founded in 18.54 by F. D. Maurice, Thomas Hughes, J. M. Ludlow, and others with a view to providing an Academical or University education for London working met, has during its...

[To TEE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR."] SIE, — MRSRFS. Cassell are not

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in the habit of complaining of reviews of books published by them, and they fully recognise the genes-al fairness of the literary notices contained in the Spectator; but a...

. . LTo THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—If your

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columns are still open to specimens of " mixed metaphors," you may think the following, both from Irish Members, worthy of being placed on record. A certain Irish- man, when he...

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ART.

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THE THREE-COLOUR PROCESS. IN the Spectator of May 21st there appeared a short notice of a book of reproductions of water-colour drawings by Turner in the National Gallery. In...

POETRY.

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THE GORSE-LANDS. EARTH many a goodly treasure holds Within her dark primeval folds, But free and boundless let me boast The goldfields of our English coast. Here men from...

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BOOKS.

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A FRENCH VIEW OF THE ENGLISH CHARACTER.* M. BOUTMY, who has earned a considerable reputation in this country as an illuminating commentator on certain aspects of our...

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century was, like the South Africa of to-day, the goal

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of adventurers. He took with him little else than good wits and a sound education. Though he came of a good family, he was yet poor; and if he had taken his degree at Benet...

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• Free Trade. By the Right Hon. Lord Avebury, P.C.

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London : Macmillan and Co. [58. net.] might be thought that there was little fresh to say. Lord Avebnry has, however, so grouped the facts as to render it impossible for the...

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WE gather from the prefatory note to this little volume

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that it was originally printed in an incomplete form for private circulation some eleven years ago. "Since then," Mark Twain continues, "I have deciphered some more of Adam's...

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MAGNUS SINCLAIR.*

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WE are glad to renew acquaintance with Mr. Howard Pease, whose racy Northumbrian sketches gave promise of the success that might attend just such a work as he has now...

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Sir Mortimer. By Mary Johnston. (A. Constable and Co. Os.)—

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The "spacious days of great Elizabeth" belong as a background for fiction as much to our American cousins as to ourselves. Yet although lass Johnston is writing of the deeds of...

FIELDING.

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The Complete Works of Henry Fielding, Esg. With an Essay on the Life. Genius, and Achievement of the Author by William Ernest Heiley, LL.D. 16 vols. (W. Heinemann.)—The creator...

CURRENT LITERAT URE.

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POEMS OF JAMES CLARENCE MANGAN. Poems of James Clarence Mangan. Edited by D. J. O'Donoghne. (A. H. Bnllen. 6s.)—There are a few poets, good poets too, whose works should be...

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With the Inniskilling Dragoons. By Lieutenant - Colonel J. Watkins Yardley. (Longmans

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and Co. 16s. net.)—The Innis- killing Dragoons did excellent service in the South African War. "From first to last the regiment worked hard in the fighting line, without a...

The Commission. of H.M.S. 'Glory.' By A. E. Butterworth. (Westminster

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Press. 4s. net.) —The 'Glory' is the modern suc- cessor of a man-of-war which took a distinguished part in Lord Howe's victory, 1794 ("The Glorious First of June"), and in the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Studies in the Religion of Israel. By the Rev. L. A. Pooler. (Hodder...

Religion : its Origin and Forms, by J. A. Macculloch

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(1s. net), is one of the "Temple Primers" (J. M. Dent and Co.), and a very useful little book, with a great amount of well-digested know- ledge set forth in its hundred and...

Paradise in Sole Paradisus Terrestris. By John Parkinson, Faithfully Reprinted

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from the Edition of 1629. (Methuen and Co. £2 2s. net.) — " John Parkinson, Apothecary of London," published in 1629 a book, in the stately folio of the time, in which he...

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The Domesday Boroughs. By Adolphus Ballard. (The Claren- don Press.

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6s. net.)—Mr. Ballard analyses with much care the returns made by the Domesday Commissioners, who, as he reminds us, were appointed for Revenue purposes, as to the boroughs of...

A Relation of a Short Survey of Twenty - sir Counties. Edited

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by L. G. Wickham Legg. (F. E. Robinson and Co. 12s. 6d. net.)— This is one of the "Stuart Series," bound after the pattern of one of the Little Gidding books, probably the...

Quaker Grey. With an Introduction by A. C. Curtis. (The

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Astolat Press. 2s. 6d. net.)—Elizabeth Asbridge, whose auto- biography is published under this title, was, we allow, an in- teresting person; but we cannot accept Mr. Curtis's...

The Sportsman's Book of India. Edited by F. G. Aflalo.

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(Horace Marshall and Sons. 18s. net.)—Mr. Afialo divides his book into ' four "Parts," respectively entitled "Shooting," "Fishing," "Sports and Games with Horses" (we venture to...

Gunpowder and Ammunition. By Lieutenant-Colonel Henry W.L. Hime. (Longmans and

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Co. 9s. net.)—" The invention of gun- powder was impossible, "writes Lieutenant-Colonel Hime, "until the properties of salt-petre had become known." This, then, is the terminus...

Among My Autographs. By G. R. Sims. (Chatto and Windus.

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3s. 6d.)—Mr. Sims gives us, with one or more facsimiles, between fifty and sixty letters of persons, more or less distinguished, which ho has the pleasure of possessing as "his...

The Oxford and Cambridge Year Book. Part II., " Cambridge."

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Edited by A. W. Holland. (Swan Sonnenschein and Co. 3s. 6d. net.) —Mr. Holland's purpose is to collect the names of all living graduates (or persons qualified to graduate) of...