12 JULY 1930

Page 1

* * *

The Spectator

India House On Tuesday the King, accompanied by the Queen, opened India House in Aldwych. His Majesty said that he rejoiced in the knowledge that India had " steadily advanced...

Federal Union of Europe The reply of the -Fascist Government

The Spectator

to the Brian(' Memorandum on a European Federal Union is distinctly clever. It premises that no scheme of Union will be of any value that does not provide for the collaboration...

After deploring all the lawlessness in India Lord Irwin said,

The Spectator

" The gravity of the present movement, however, does not deflect my judgment on the question of Coll- stitutional reform by a hair'sbreadth. So long as civil disobedience...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISELNO OFFICES: 99 Gower Street. London, W .C.

The Spectator

1.—A Sithacription to the SPEcTILTon costa Thirty Shillinga per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR to registered aa a Newspaper. The Postage on...

Lord Irwin said that there had been impatience on the

The Spectator

Indian side and lack of appreciation, mistaken for lack of sympathy, on the British side. Thus suspicion grew. It Was no rprising that India rightly "sensitive of-herself-...

News of the Week

The Spectator

India rilHE Viceroy's important speech on Wednesday to -IL both Houses of the Indian Legislature was a very moving performance. It was a strong and noble bid for co-operation...

Page 2

Mr. Theodore The Royal Commission appointed by the Queensland Government

The Spectator

to inquire into the purchase of the Mungana Mines by the Queensland Labour Government has issued a Report which makes grave charges against Mr. Theodore who was Premier of...

France and Italy A hint thrown out by Mr. Wickham

The Spectator

Steed in the Times of June 30th that the League might do well to reflect upon the appropriateness of Article XI of the Covenant in view of the growing Franco-Italian discord,...

If many bankers and business men in the City of

The Spectator

London disagree with the resolution it would not be unreasonable for them, now that the matter has gone so far, to express their contrary opinions with equal public force. It is...

Egyptian Riots Since the Ward leader, Nahas Pasha, ceased to

The Spectator

be Prime Minister of Egypt, the Wahl Party has been organizing risky demonstrations against the inithorities. The most serious of the riots occurred at Mansurah on Tuesday. The...

On Tuesday in the House of Representatives Mr. Theodore declared

The Spectator

that his resignation was no admission of guilt but only a recognition of his duty to Parliament and the country. He then repeated in substance what he had already stated in the...

The Bankers' Resolution Much excitement was caused among politicians on

The Spectator

Friday, July 5th, by the publication of a Protectionist resolution by certain bankers and business men. It is unusual for bankers to issue a political manifesto, but on this...

There has been much comment on the fact that among

The Spectator

those associated with the resolution arc two Directors of the Bank of England. We cannot recall a previous instance of members of the Board of the Bank taking part in what was...

On July 4th the Dutch Government also accepted the French

The Spectator

invitation to the Conference on Federal Union, at the same time sharply criticizing the scheme because of (a) its subordination of the economic to the political problem (b) its...

Page 3

* * * * Sir George Young

The Spectator

Sir George Young, who has died in his ninety-third year, set a fine example of unwearying public service. As Chief Charity Commissioner he was an administrator of unerring...

Sir Joseph Ward

The Spectator

We regret to record the death of Sir Joseph Ward. the venerable New 'Zealand statesman who as head of the new United Party won an unexpected victory at the polls last year, and...

The Government and the Unemployed Last week there was an

The Spectator

addition of 75,258 to the number of unemployed. This was 748,218 more than a year ago, and the total number of unemployed is now 7,890,600. The Government have declared their...

* * * * The Lambeth Conference The Lambeth Conference

The Spectator

opened most impressively. None of the subjects set for discussion has been picked out by the public as more important than that of unity and reunion, and the public instinct is...

The National Union of Students

The Spectator

At a dinner in support of the National Union of Students Oil Monday the Prince of Wales spoke in his inimitable way. 1lis appreciation of the travel facilities provided by the...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 31 per cent.

The Spectator

on May 1st, 1930. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 103}; on Wednesday week, 1031 ; a year ago, 101 ; Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday ON ; on Wednesday week,...

The Government's Narrow Escape If it is true that the

The Spectator

Prime Minister did not welcome Mr. Lloyd George's advice, we need net look further for an explanation of Mr. Lloyd George's decision to support Dr. Burgin's amendment to the...

To tell Mr. Baldwin that what he sincerely believes to

The Spectator

be the one and only cure for unemployment could not be discussed at all at the Conference was to court a refusal. Even the most unbending Free Traders have never denied that...

Page 4

Imperial Fiscal Policy

The Spectator

umm on the heels of the Report of the Economic Conunittee of the Trades Union Congress, which we discussed last week, came the Bankers' Resolution. This resolution marks beyond...

Page 5

Lancashire Must Choose

The Spectator

TN the matter of writing helpful Reports on polities, economics and industry this generation has no reason to disparage itself. The latest Report on the cotton industry is a...

Page 6

The Week in Parliament

The Spectator

Tx Committee on the Finance Bill, two new clauses of substance have been drafted by the Opposition. The first, to allow adequate Income Tax deductions to be made from profits...

Conan Doyle

The Spectator

'THREE men in a club were talking about Sir Arthur Conan Doyle on the evening that his death was announced. They agreed that his name would live, but they disagreed...

Page 7

Master Richard Hooker concerning The Lambeth Conference

The Spectator

fin the first week of the Lambeth Conference this article by the Master of the Temple is especially welcome.—En. Spectator.] - FORASMUCH as the Church is both a society and a...

Page 8

The " Breadth " of Free Trade

The Spectator

[The letter, "A Politician in a Difficulty," by Mr. Hamilton Fyfe in our issue of June 21st has evoked considerable correspondence; some of which we hope to print in our Letter...

Page 9

Abolishing Stuffiness

The Spectator

T HE fight against Mrs. Grundy, who objects to sun- bathing, while it hiss secured a considerable victory on the Serpentine, swayed in the other direction the other day on the...

Page 10

Ravens of the Sea

The Spectator

F EW birds have figured more conspicuously in the folk-lore, romance and poetry of all ages than the "swarthy cormorant," whose grim personality made so strong an appeal to the...

Page 11

A Hundred Years Ago

The Spectator

The political lecturer touched lately on the decay of the drama lie scouts the idea that, monopoly has aught to do with it, as the prosperous and dull seasons have happened...

Page 12

If would be impossible to set out the main findings

The Spectator

and facts of the Simon Report in a more convenient compass or to describe them in a more lucid manner. The pamphlet gives the average reader exactly what lie needs in order to...

Great Britain and India

The Spectator

The purpose of this page is to ventilate that moderate Indian opinion which, recognizing all the difficulties, yet believes in the continued association of Great Britain and...

Page 13

Pleiades

The Spectator

On Yellow in Nature Timm is a passage in Mr. George Moore's Abelard and Heloise which remains in the mind of the reader as a,permanent joy. The two star-crossed lovers, in the...

Page 14

A NEW SQUIRREL CRIME.

The Spectator

Many people have discovered many crimes committed by the grey squirrel, that alien, as engaging as it is destructive, which takes so kindly (with apologies for the word) to an...

The most certain example of the value of freshness is

The Spectator

in the green vegetable and in soft fruit. It is a direct sub- traction from the health of our people that so many live on stale vegetables. Even in tolerably remote country...

Ste Vos .

The Spectator

One summer in my own garden a particular and small square of fruit-netting was used on four successive occasions by swarming bees ! One never knows to what one is subscribing in...

As IN THE GARDEN Or F.OEN.

The Spectator

A private correspondent ill a very sprightly letter, puts to me a new conundrum. He has much fruit, and being kind of heart cannot bring himself to destroy the blackbirds that...

* a * *

The Spectator

I must record a curious coincidence in natural history experience. There appeared not long since in the Morning Post some account of a toad, discovered in the unusual occupa-...

Sonic attempt is being made to discover its range ;

The Spectator

and any information on its appearance either in the West or North would be welcome. Personally, I have seen considerable - numbers in Warwickshire, but could hear of none on the...

On the question of more home food, especially more wheat,

The Spectator

an ardent Scottish Member of Parliament waved like a flag of challenge that prophetic book of Prince Kropotkin's : Farms, Factories and Workshops. It should be much better...

Country Life

The Spectator

11011E-GROWN Fool). A theory, put forward some years ago by Mr. Hepburn, an Essex farmer, was revived in a new form last week at a meeting in one of the committee rooms of the...

TH II BEE ORCHIS.

The Spectator

In every season some particular plant finds its optimum and flourishes extravagantly. One of the chief beneficiaries of this year is the bee orchis. The experience of a friend...

Page 15

[To The Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—I must confess that

The Spectator

I am rather surprised at the attitude of the Spectator on the Simon Report. The Spectator has time and again emphasized that it stands fur Dominion Status on a basis of free...

Letters to the Editor

The Spectator

GREAT BRITAIN AND INDIA [To the Editor of the .SPECTATOR.] Sm,—You seem, like many Indian politicians, attracted to the idea of federation for India recommended by the Simon...

Page 16

HORSES FOR BUTCHERY

The Spectator

'To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,----I ask your readers to remember that our Bill to stop the export of horses for butchery - has recently passed its second reading and has...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] - -The Liberals and

The Spectator

Indian business men, whowere opposed to Mr. Gandhi's movement it first, have practically thrown their weight on his side and the moral support of the most influential sections...

THE NEED FOR CONSTRUCTIVE CONSERVATISM

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In 1922, feeling the inadequacy of the official pro- gramme, I wrote out for my own interest and had printed for private circulation a...

Page 17

MALTA AND REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SI wonder if your readers have noticed the rather striking resemblance between the situation in Malta and the quarrel between the...

THE FUTURE OF EAST AFRICA

The Spectator

[7'o the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your admirable article (Mae Spectator dated June 28th) on the East African memoranda leaves little to be said except on points of detail....

MR. IANSBURY'S LIDO

The Spectator

[To the Editor of Me SPECTATOR.] Swi llll sting in the Serpentine seems to me the most natural thing to do. London provides for the relaxation of her family a large and...

Page 18

A Procession

The Spectator

MARVELLOUS wings filled the morning : The bourdon bee from grass To grass heaved his brown sacks ; The butterfly battled with air, Adorning her wings with light. Beetles with...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

The Spectator

LETTERS OF D. H. LAWRENCE. I shall be most grateful if you will give publicity to the following communication, addressed to all those who may have any letters from the late D....

THE HAT-CASE

The Spectator

[To the Editor of the SrEcraron.] Sin,—May I ask whether you consider Mr. E. M. Forster's ill-tempered attack on my History of the English Novel, in your issue of June 28th as...

Page 19

The hundred celebrated men and women who have answered Mr.

The Spectator

Leonard Henslowe's questions in Living As We Do (Herbert Joseph. 2s. 6d.), giving the world such details as their age, profession diet, whether they drink or smoke, how many...

Mr. A. L. Humphreys' charming little pamphlet, How to .Write

The Spectator

a Village History, which he publishes at York Lodge, Reading, for a shilling, ought to have a very large circulation. For in it an accomplished and enthusiastic archaeologist...

Mr. Dreiscr has gathered together in Color of a Great

The Spectator

City (Constable, 10s.), a number of sketches and impressions, w - ritten sonic years ago, of the New York that has vanished. Contrasting that city of the early nineteen-hundreds...

Fired by the exploits of the heraei and friends of

The Spectator

his boyhood, Sir Ernest Shackleton and Captain Roald ATIMMISCO, Count Byron Khun de Prorok has explored in many parts of the world, but particularly the Sahara, where lie...

The Spectator

Why so important, indeed so great, a book as Who

The Spectator

Were the Greeks, by Professor J. L. Myres (Cambridge University Press, 30s.) should be produced in so repellent a form is pre- sumably known to the University of California...

Some Books of the Week

The Spectator

PREVENTION is better than cure, as the annals of preventive medicine show. While the physician may cure a few sick patients, preventive methods rightly applied save millions...

A New Competition

The Spectator

THE Editor offers a prize of five guineas for the best story of not more than two hundred words illustrating local beliefs and superstition; current in the British Isles. The...

The name of Archdeacon Charles stands for a fearless and

The Spectator

original treatment of religious themes, informed by profound scholarship. Hence his new volume of WORMS, The Resur- rection of Man, which Messrs. T. and T. Clarke have appro-...

Page 20

Fresh Light on the War

The Spectator

OrrEN it is difficult, in 'studying the careers and personalities of men who figure prominently in public life to discover exactly What qualities gave them prominence. No one...

An Unusual Autobiography

The Spectator

Bengal Lancer. By F. Yeats-Brown. (Gollanez. 9s.) Ltengal Lancer is an autobiography of an unusual kind, for Major Yeats-Brown is possessed of that extremely rare faculty of...

Page 21

An Ancient Problem Play

The Spectator

"The Suppliant Women" of Aeschylus. Translated by Professor Gilbert Murray. (Allen and Unwin, is. and IN.) Tsw. unravelling of the plots of Greek tragedies has for long been one...

A Modern Italian Study of Machiavelli

The Spectator

Machiavelli. By Ettore Janni. Translated by Marion Enthoven. (Harrap, 12s. 6d.) DISCUSSIONS about the real motives of Machiavelli are likely to go on for ever, but after a time...

Page 22

Painting and Sculpture

The Spectator

A Miniature History of European Art. By R. H. Wilenski. (Oxford University Press. 4s. 6d.) Ws: at least never fail to know where we are with Mr. Wilenski. He has a point of view...

Page 23

Columbus

The Spectator

THE discovery of the New World in 1492 was the most r( mark- able event in modern history, and it is but natural that Columbus and his voyages should have formed the subject of...

A Cubist Telephone Book

The Spectator

No reviewer could perhaps be confronted with a more formidable spectacle than Mr. Wyndham Lewis's recent book. In appearance it looks rather like a kind of Cubist telephone...

Page 24

Fiction

The Spectator

Three Novels SOME novels show such distinguished qualities that one begins at once to scold them for not being first-class. The Island shows many distinguished qualities, but...

Page 27

THE KING AGAINST ANNE BICIMRTON. By Sidney Fowler. (Harrap. 7s.

The Spectator

6d.)—This book is described as being by an author whose books " in a different field of fiction have recently achieved enormous popularity." It is a fairly well- written story...

THE NOOSE. By Philip Macdonald. (Collins. 7s. 6d.)— We must

The Spectator

congratulate the Crime Club on the detective story which it has selected for May. The Noose has all the elements of a good detective story, and it has more besides ; for every...

For over half a century the Society for the Protection

The Spectator

of Ancient Buildings (20 Buckingham Street, Adelphi, W.C. 2) has been carrying on its. work, and its fifty-third Annual Report (28. 6d.) is informing and encouraging. Private...

Since one of the major needs of the day is

The Spectator

the explanation of France to the United States and vier versa (France as re- presenting the type of European culture which may be expected to resist most successfully "...

TALES. By August Strindberg. (Chatto and Windus. 3s. 6d.)—This is

The Spectator

a very handsome addition to the Phoenix Library. The tales were published in 1903 after Strindberg had written The Father, Miss Julie and There are Crimes and Crimes. There is...

Two years ago Mr. Justice Maugham wrote a little hook

The Spectator

on the judicial murder, in 1702, of Jean Calas, the aged Pro- testant of Toulouse, which Voltaire denounced with such eloquence and force as to secure from the Privy Council the...

More Books of the Week

The Spectator

(Continued from page 55.) The Blue Book, however well planned and written, is still a bogy to most of us. Therelbre, although, indeed, the Simon Report be on all the bookstalls,...

General Knowledge Questions

The Spectator

Om: weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Miss Edith S. Ball, Easthopc Rectory, Much Wenlock, for the following :—...

Page 28

The Tragic Empress (Skeffington, 21s.) gives us many pleas- ant,

The Spectator

if unconscious, glimpses of the author, the Cointesse des Garcia, rather than of its subject, the Empires Eugenie. The Empress was indubitably a woman of great beauty and...

Government publications find few readers, but a new book authorized

The Spectator

by the Punjab Government deserves the widest popularity. European Adventurers of Northern India, 1785- 1849, by Mr. C. Grey, edited by Mr. H. L. 0. Garrett, Keeper of the Punjab...

Just because we have not scrupled to criticize British manu-

The Spectator

facturers who disregard the needs of Overseas markets we are glad to pay tribute where tribute is due. At the Royal Show that opened in Manchester, on Tuesday, July 8th, there...

The plays in The Hot Above the Tarn, and other

The Spectator

plays, by Nevin Halys (Methuen, 6s.), are perhaps more suited for acting by amateurs than for the professional stage. That is not to say, however, that they are without merit....

A word of commendation is due to the British Research

The Spectator

Association for the Woollen and Worsted Industries with headquarters at Headingley, Leeds. As from July 1st a new scheme of financial support was introduced, providing an...

A Committee for Legalizing Engenic Sterilization, of which Sir Bernard

The Spectator

Mallet, K.C.B., is Chairman, has just issued a pamphlet setting forth its aims. It has had the expert advice of Dr. E. 0. Lewis, Prof. Julian Huxley and others, and claims that...

Notes for Collectors

The Spectator

OLD tapestries are the most satisfying decoration -for a room, if one has sufficient wall space, and they represent an infinity of patient skilled labour. It is just, on all...

Page 31

Finance Public & Private

The Spectator

, The City and Fiscal Policy THE reluctance of the City and of Bankers in particular, to take any- part. in political issues is proverbial. It is scarcely surprising, therefore,...

Report of the National Lottery Competition

The Spectator

THE advisability or the reverse of innovating National Lotteries in England is always in the back of most people's minds, whenever the question of betting is under discussion....

Page 32

Financial Notes

The Spectator

INVESTMENTS FIRM. WITHOUT any great increase in the volume of business, the general tone of the Stock Markets has been distinctly firmer during the past week. For this several...

AUSTRALIANS RALLY.

The Spectator

Not the least interesting feature of the past week has been the pronounced rally in Australian Government Stocks. In some quarters the rally has been described as premature,...

FALL IN BRAZILS,

The Spectator

A marked exception to the general firmness of markets has been the flatness of all Brazilian Loans, due to the weakness of the Exchange on London. In particular the scrip of the...

Page 33

A NOTABLE BOON.

The Spectator

In another column I have dealt at considerable length with the action taken by certain bankers with regard to fiscal policy. Whatever may be the varying views concerning that...