12 MAY 1917

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The great leap upwards in the daily expenditure was duo

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to advances to Allies and the Dominions. These had boon at the rate of £2,000,000 a day, whereas the Budget had estimated only £1,000,000 a day. He thought he would still be...

The Admiralty return published in the papers of Thursday shows

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an improvement in the losses of merchant vessels. The lows among vessels of over 1,600 tons have fallen to nineteen, as com- pared with thirty-eight and forty-one in the two...

We have to congratulate the French on splendid successes in

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the Laon and Champagne district. They must pitch their hopes high indeed if they are not satisfied with what has been accomplished. Last Saturday they " went for " the Laon...

When the Germans consent to pay an enormous price for

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a particular pc•int the success is of very doubtful value to them. Everything depends upon the price paid, for it cannot be empha- sized too much that the British victories are...

The Germans on Friday and Saturday of last week and

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on Monday and Tuesday of this week steadily counter-attacked all the positions we had won. On Tuesday they managed to retake Fresnoy. The positions of our men there had been...

Affairs in Germany have become curiously interesting owing to the

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weakening position of the Imperial Chancellor. One would have thought that his yielding to ruthless submarine warfare would have saved him his position. But he has lost the...

The situation in Russia has been disturbed by objections raised

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to the Note in which the Provisional Government reaffirmed Russia's loyalty to her Allies. On Thursday week demonstrations were held in Petregre,d, and M. Miliukoff addressed...

In the House of Commons on Wednesday Mr. Bonar Law

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moved a new Vote of Credit for £500,000,000, and caused much surprise by his announcement that the average daily expenditure for the first thirty -five days of the financial...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE news from the Western front tells us of a continuous pounding of the German line, and of German counter- attacks which, though—with two exceptions—they have all been...

THE PAPER SHORTAGE —We trust that readers of the "Spectator"

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will give definite orders to their newsagents for a copy of the " Spectator " to be reserved for them each week till countermanded.

Page 2

If Ireland were, as the Sinn Feiners and the Nationalists—when

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in Ireland—pretend, groaning under a tyranny worse than that of the Austrians in Italy in the ",thirties " and " forties, " is it possible that the Nationalists would refuse to...

Mr. Hughes-may be consoled at the results of -his. having

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stayed in Australia to fight a General Election instead of representing Australia at the Conferences -in London. His own party, which bears his name, forms-together with the...

Though Mr. Balfour's appearance in Congress—he addressed the Senate-on Tuesday,

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and was most cordially received—has been the most dramatic incident of his visit, and though the matter and manner oflaisaddresses appear to have, given complete satisfaction,...

It is excellent news that nine regiments of engineers are

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being formed in the United States to come to Europe without delay to e help the French with their railway work. The American mechanics • are extremely skilled. e:The...

We notice with no little satisfaction the announcements which 'have

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appeared in the newspapers that the Government - have adopted State 'Purchase for .the Liquor Trade in principle, and that a-Com- .rnittee of the Cabinet is now at work...

In our leading columns we have tried to show how

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warmly we ' welcome American help in solving the Irish problem, and how greatly that help would be increased if Americans would study the precedent of Western 'Virginia and the...

The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, Dr. Walsh, on Tuesday

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amplified his position - by a very remarkable letter, in which he says that the question may be asked " why a number of us Irish Bishops, Catholic and Protestant, have thought...

But when a deadlock of this kind takes plane, the

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only thing that can be -done-is to carry on as before. The status quo holds the field. In other words, what has happened is what we have always contended would happen when...

On Saturday last Mr. Balfour addressed Congress at Washington. This

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was the first time in history that an Englishman had- spoken before theTfouse of Representatives, and we are glad,. but not sur- prised, to - learn that he was received with...

The result-to us is quite plain, and will, in -our

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opinion e prove great injustice- to the shareholders, who might-noweif those •who are -trustees for their interests- acted wisely, escape with comparatively little loss. 'What...

Captain Philippe Millet, forraer:y the Colonial Editor of Le Temps,

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and well known for his admirable services as liaison .officer with the British troops in the field, and for equally good liaison _work in rthe regions of politics And...

In...other words, if the majority of the Irish Roman Catholic

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Bishops can help it, there shall be no concession of any sort or kind to North-East Ulster. For the area in question Home Rule shall -mean-coercion puraand simple. The Sinn...

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Captain Millet discussed with great candour, and in the spirit

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of an avowed disciple of Lord Cromer, the concessions which justice, as well as enlightened self-interest, would compel the French to grant to the natives in view of their...

We print in our correspondence columns a letter of prates:,

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from Mr. Whitbread, in which, however, he does not give the context of the statement by us of witch he complains, though that context is very material to the argument. In the...

The letter by Mr. G. E. Atkins printed elsewhere dealing

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with Republicanism is interesting We should be the last people in the world to deny the right of any Englishman to be as red-hot a Republican as he likes, as long as he keeps...

While dealing with abstract Republicanism, which, by the way, meets

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with very scant sympathy in the great democratic overseas Dominions, we should like to call attention to certain very penetrating words of Burke. Burke in one of his speeches or...

If the collier reader of the Spectator mentioned by Mr.

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Atkins replies by asking us whether we are aware that King Edward VII. interfered in foreign policy, we can only ray that ho did not do so on his own initiative, but, so to...

As for the remark of Mr. Atkins's friend that he

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is sure the Kin g would do his utmost to save the Hohenzollerns because there had been no official statement in condemnation of them, has this collier ever reflected that we are...

We shall be delighted to give Mr. Whitbread the fullest•

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and amplest apology the moment we are quite certain of the ground he occupies. At present his letter leaves us in doubt as to his position. If he will tell us that as a matter...

Is this, we wonder, an allu•.ion to the Trade Union

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leadere, who have certainly proved the brewers' best friends, since it was they who vetoed Prohibition, or does it allude to the United Kingdom Alliance sad the Bourbons of the...

One advantage of a Constitutional Monarchy, or (shall we say

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?) of a Republic with an hereditary President, is that it is far easier to change your Executive than if you have an elected President. We can understand enemies of popular...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., change I from 5 per

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cent. April 5th.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY .

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NAVAL POLICY. WE note with no small satisfaction that Sir Reginald Custance continues to urge the importance of basing our naval policy upon sound principles, or rather on a...

Prot lama tion

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E, being persuaded that the abstention from all un- necessary consumption of grain will furnish the surest and most effectual means of defeating. the .devices of Our enemies and...

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AMERICA AND IRELAND.

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TT is most natural that our American Allies, and in particular _11. those who are special svellwishers of this country, should interest themselves in the Irish question. They...

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THE FOOD SUPPLY. T HE public lately have felt their heads

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swim when they tried to square the various accounts given by Ministers of the present condition of the national larder. From some speeches it was gathered that the larder was...

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MORTGAGING THE FUTURE.

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A FURTHER examination of the figures of Mr. Boner Law's Budget does not mitigate the disappointment we expressed last week at the inadequacy of his taxation proposals. The...

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SCHOOLBOY LABOUR.

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THE scheme for employing schoolboys for limited periods on the land develops fast. It is conceived on the right lines, and we are sure it will be a success. The national...

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THE COMPLETE SOLDIER.

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A BOUT five years ago there was published in Paris a book in which were collected all the recorded sayings of Napoleon on the subject of war.and the men who waged it under his...

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FRANCE AND ENGLAND.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Most of us have seen an English summary of M. J. H. Rosny's eloquent article in the Journal of April 3rd in praise of " the British...

" THE DEEP QUESTION OF PROPHECY."

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—It is one cf the sayings credited to the astute and sagacious Philippe de Comines that " wise men discerne so farre off as their life...

THE " TRADE " AND THE NATION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—We are frequently told—I hope truly—that brewers and those connected with " the Trade " are as patriotic as any one else. What then are...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] AMERICA AND BRITAIN. fTo THE...

TOOD, BEER, AND THE ARMY.

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[TO THE EDITOR Cr THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—You hit the nail on the head when you say that Prohibition is necessary if only to make people realize that there is a food shortage....

FOOD SHORTAGE AND PROHIBITION.

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Subscriptions should be addressed to THE "SPECTATOR," I lVellington Street, Strand, London, IY.C. 2. The letters " D. G." should be clearly written on the envelope. Cheques...

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DR/NE OR STARVATION ?

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[To THE EDITOR OF TIN " SPECTATOR. " ] Sia,---Mr. Durrell 3fillar, M.P., is quoted in the Times of April 28th as stating that 425,000 quarters of grain are being consumed in the...

WANTED, A COMPROMISE.

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(To MR EDIT= OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I am most unwilling to trespass further on your valuable space, but I really „cannot accept your statement that I and my friends are...

THE TWO VOICES.

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(To THE EDITOR OF :THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—Last week I noted with satisfaction the fulfilment of your desire for a Royal Proclamation about food economy. I, how- ever, read with...

" ON THEIR HONOUR."

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(To THE EDITOR or ISE " SPECTATOR:9 Ste,--In the windows of a number of houses in the district in which I live appear small cards, on which is printed "IN HONOUR BOUND Ws...

SOME DILEMMAS.

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iTo THE EDITOR or rue " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Are beer and porter foods or not? If not, why waste precious meal? If they are, will the drinker get the same bread allowance as the...

THE STRENGTH OF BRITAIN MOVEMENT'S LAST WORD TO THE GOVERNMENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In view of the default of the Government to .act upon the mandate from the great meeting at the Queen's 'Hall, to which you kindly gave...

ORGANIZED RATIONING. (To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOIL"2 SIR,—May

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I suggest the term "organized rationing" instead of the very misleading and highly objectionable term "compulsory rationing It seems to me that the facts are these: (1) There...

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INFANT MORTALITY.

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") Sta,—The Medical Officer of the Local Government Board in his most interesting recent Report tells tie that the death-rate during the first...

FOOD FOR DOGS.

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[To Tax EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."' 8m,—Would it be possible for you or some of your readers to suggest how a dog may best be fed nowadays without being given food fit for...

REPUBLICANISM.

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(To THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR.") SIR —I have lived amongst the colliers for fifteen years, and know fairly well what is passing in their minds. There is no doubt that...

FOOD FOR THE YOUNG.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."' SIL—Many schoolmasters and parents rejoice to see that the Food Controller has relaxed his rules in favour of growing lads and lasses. Here...

PAPIN'S "DIGESTER."

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(To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR."l SIR,—In reply to the inquiry about " Papin's Digester " in your correspondence columns, it was in common use in the kitchen when I was a...

THE DOG TAX.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sta,—I paid 7s. 6d. at New Year's time and received permission therewith to keep a dog for the year 1917. It looks very like . a breach of...

POTATO CULTIVATION AND THE ARMY. (To THE EDITOR OP THE

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" SPECTATOR."' SAS,—May I venture to put a scheme before your readers which think, if carried out on a large scale, would add greatly to the nation's food supply? A Colonel of...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR ."71

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file,—If I may venture a criticism on your handling of the Nation, I think that paper's attitude is not so much that " we can never hope to win," as that we have done all that...

THE "SPECTATOR" AND THE " NATION."

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(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR ,—Mr. Wilson asks for justification of your comments on the " acrid and despairing utterances " of the Nation. I read the Nation...

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BOOKS.

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THE SOUL OF ULSTER.* LORD ERNEST HAMILTON, as a soldier, Member of Parliament, novelist, philosopher, and chronicler of the first stages of the war, has already played many...

CATS AND CLOCKS.

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ITo THE EDITOR Cr THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —I was much interested in your correspondent's account of a puppy who seems able to count the strokes of a clock, as my cat, a Persian...

POETRY.

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STRAIGHT from the heart of the fire of bale, Phoenix-like out of the flame, Prince of its power and god of its grace, Ackerman . . . Ackerman came. Reek of the funeral pyre,...

A. DOG STORY.

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rro THE EDITOE Or THE "SPECTATOR.") Six,—It seems to me that the terrier mentioned in the letter of your correspondent "0. K. I. de B." in the Spectator of April 28th was...

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ORGANIZED LABOUR IN AMERICA.*

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ALL who study the reconstruction that is to come after the war are aware that :Labour questions are at the heart of tho problem. It is commonly believed, and we think with good...

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The Gospel according to St. Mark. With Introduction and Notes.

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Edited by W. C. Allen. (Rivingtons. 7s. net.)—Students who have used Archdeacon Allen's commentary on St. Matthew's Gospel will turn with interest to his edition of St. Mark....

The Books of the Apocrypha : their Origin, Teaching, and

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Contents, By W. 0. E. Oesterley. (Robert Scott. 16s. net.)—The discussion of the various apocryphal books occupies only the second and smaller part of Dr. Oeeterley's volume....

The Gospel according to St. Matthew. Edited by P. A.

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Micklem. (Methuen and Co. 12s. 6d. net.)—The " Westminster Commen- taries," of which this book forms the latest volume, " aim at coin- bining a hearty acceptance of critical...

SOME THEOLOGICAL BOOKS.

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Thoughts on Religion at the Front. By Neville S. Talbot. (Macmillan and Co. 2s. net..)—We could wish that every minister of religion would spend a florin in the purchase of...

JAPANESE. CLASSICAL DRAMA •

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THE Japanese drama has come to be regarded as a subject chiefly for experts. This is to be - regretted in the interest of the general reader, for though, no doubt, its dramatic...

Words of Comfort. By R. J. Campbell. (Newnes. 2s. 6d.

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net.)— The quality of these addresses by Mr. Campbell is higher than might be anticipated from their title; because the comfort administered in them is addressed to those whose...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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laatiee in this coleus don not necessarily preclude subsepteat resiere.1 Shantiniketan : the Bolpur School of Ralthulranath Tagore. By W. W. Pearson. (Macmillan and Co. 4s. 6d....

READABLE NOVELS.—Min Haroun Al-Raschid. By Jessie Douglas Kerruish. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 5s.)—This novel is a little confusing and difficult to follow in its hurry of events, but much may be forgiven for the sake of the vivid picture of Mesopotamia given...

FICTION.

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KRIS-GIRL.* Ix her now story Miss Beatrice Grimshaw has deserted New Guinea, the scene of her most thrilling romances, for a region more in touch with the amenities of...

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£500 A YEAR rtrossITEns.—In Paynter's System of Poultry Raising (Country

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Life, 3s. Gd. net) the author is chiefly concerned to help those people, "of whom there are thousands now nnd will be many more after the war," who have a certain amount of...

Worms or REFERENCE.—Burke's Peerage for 1917, edited by Ashworth P.

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Burke (Harrison and Sons, 42s. net), has been delayed by the stress of work among the printers, but the editor has profited by this to revise his stately volume more thoroughly...

A Treatise on the Law, Privileges, Proceedings, and Usage of

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Parliament. By Sir Thomas Erskine May. Twelfth Edition. Edited by T. Lonsdale Webster. (Butterworth. 52s. 6d.)—Erskine May's manual of Parliamentary practice has undergone many...

Three Short Plays. By Mary S. Watts. (Macmillan and Co.

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5s. 6d. net.)—Two interesting studies of social life in America, and an amusing farce. The dialogue is well written and the characteri- zation good, but the plays are rather...

CAPE TOWN AND ITS SOLDIERS.—WO have received copies of a

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delightful little book which - is sent every month by the Citizens' Meetings Carmnittee of Cape Town to men from that city who are serving with the forces. Each booklet contains...