14 APRIL 1906

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M. Bourgeois, the French Minister for Foreign Affairs, opened a

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debate on the Algeciras Conference in the Chamber on Thursday with a remarkably able and dispassionate state- ment. –He emphasised the .essential continuity of French policy in...

The composition of the new "Cabinet of Transition" fortunately affords

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a good guarantee of its ability to carry out this formidable programme. Dr. Wekerle, Premier in 1892-94, and noted for his grasp of finance, has justified his reputation as 'a...

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which began to attract attention

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towards the end of last week, developed formidable activity on Saturday, and soon spread panic and disaster throughout the villages of the Vesuvian littoral. On Monday...

At the eleventh hour the deadlock in Hungary has been

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suddenly and unexpectedly averted by a welcome compromise between the Crown and the Coalition. The basis of settle- ment was only arrived at on Friday week at a conference...

NEWS OF THE WEEK T HE "Acte General" embodying the results

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of the Moroccan Conference was signed by the representatives of the thirteen Powers at Algeciras on Saturday last. A summary of this document with copious extracts is given in...

00 * * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The relations between the Home Government and South Africa are

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complicated by the fact that most of the leading London papers are bitterly hostile to the policy of the present Administration. In these circumstances, and to avoid mis-...

Mr. Birrell went on to explain that in certain exceptional

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cases the local education authority would be allowed to give "extended facilities" for religious instruction of a special character in any transferred Voluntary school in an...

The result of the primary elections to the Duma has

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so far been a triumph for the Opposition parties. In Moscow the official count shows a majority of nearly two to one for the Constitutional Democrats, while the elections give...

Mr. Birrell next considered how, if non-provided schools, which now

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accommodate half the children, were to cease to exist, the necessary accommodation was to be provided. The second clause of the Bill authorised the local education authority to...

In the Commons on Monday Mr. Birrell introduced the Education

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Bill in a speech which has been very generally re- cognised as worthy of the occasion. After a protest against "the cold and unfeeling blasts of sectarian differences which nip...

Granted the transformation of non-provided schools into provided schools, it

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followed that in what were now non- provided schools the same kind of religious instruction would be given as in the present provided schools,—that is, simple instruction in the...

Mr. Birrell instanced the syllabus adopted in Hampshire, which had

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been drawn up by two Church of England clergymen, two Nonconformists, a Roman Catholic priest, and a lady interested in education. It included, besides Bible teaching, a form of...

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Lord Curzon was entertained to dinner by the Pilgrims' Club

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on Friday week, and concluded a most interesting speech by summarising the lessons he had learned from Eastern government as follows :—Remember that you are not in India or any...

We have dealt with the main considerations that arise from

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the Bill elsewhere, and will only say here that though there are many aspects in which the Bill is unsatisfactory, and though we should have preferred, had it been possible, to...

Lord Robert Cecil, who also opposed the Bill, declared that

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it was certainly the establishment of one particular system of religion, and that to force un.denominationalism upon parents was as intolerant as to force them to accept for...

Another clause of the Bill makes provision for a Com-

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mission of three, presided over by a lawyer, to determine the best mode of interpreting and giving effect to the trust- deeds under which non-provided schools are held, if and...

The polling on Friday, April 6th, in the Eye Division

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of Suffolk, made known last Saturday, resulted in the return of Mr. Harold Pearson, the Liberal and Free-trade candidate, by a majority of 197 over Lord Graham, his opponent. At...

Bank Rate, 31 per cent.

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Consols (2i per cent.) were on Thursday 90i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE EDUCATION BILL. T HE im mediate, the imperative, question for the Church of England at this moment is not whether another Education Bill was wanted, or whether it is just...

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THE HAPSBURG SUCCESS.

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WORTUNE seldom deserts the house of Hapsburg 12 except upon the field of battle. It is but a few weeks since the politicians of Europe had made up their minds that the Austrian...

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LORD KITCHENER AND THE INDIAN ARMY.

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T HOUGH we were unable to accept without misgiving Mr. Morley's final decision in regard to the question of the predominance of the civil power in India, we appreciated the...

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l'ith CABINET AND THE MAJORITY.

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T HE arrival of the Easter Recess makes it possible to take stock, in a very preliminary fashion, of the prospects of the Liberal Government. The surprises of the General...

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MAN AND VOLCANOES.

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M AN is justly proud of his command over inanimate Nature. Since he learnt the use of tools—and so established, a great gulf between himself and all other animals—he has...

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. PARADISE.

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TT. is not very far from the place where the old palace used to stand; but that has been gone a long while. You can get into Paradise from the high road by turning down a...

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TWO LADIES AND A PHILOSOPHER.

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A N amusing book has been written about Herbert Spencer by two ladies who towards the end of his life kept house for him (" Home Life with Herbert Spencer," by Two ; J. W....

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THE POSSIBILITY OF THE "COUNTRY CLUB" IN ENGLAND.

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I N a long article in the County Gentleman for April 7th the writer discusses a project that is of no little interest, and of an interest which must increase constantly with the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE " SPECTATOR " AND TRUE CONSERVATISM. [To TEN EDITOR OF Tall "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Some months before the General Election I had reluctantly formed the opinion that the...

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PAYMENT OF MEMBERS. (To THE EDITOR OF VIZ "SPECTATOR.]

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Stn,—From what was said in one of your recent numbers, I gather that you do not approve the payment of Members of Parliament, the effect, probably the object, of which would be...

THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOIL1

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SIR,—In your issue of March 24th there appeared a letter signed "A Squireen " giving the receipts and expenditure on an estate presumably in England. Will you permit me to give...

TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND ARMY REFORM.

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[To THZ Maros Or TRH "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The questions of education and Army reform are pressing for practical solution. Lord Wolseley stated on retiring that he had been the...

THE TAXATION OF LAND VALUES. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE

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"SPHOTATOR.".1 STE,—I read your article on the subject of "The Taxation of Land Values" (Spectator, March 31st) with great satisfaction ; but, nevertheless, strongly as you put...

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A UNIVERSITY FOR BRISTOL.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SpEcTATos."1 SIR,—A stage has now been reached in the movement for creating a University for Bristol at which the friends of the ancient city feel that it...

CHILDREN'S MEALS AND PARENTS' POCKETS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I think any school manager who has taken any part in the feeding of the children in his school can explain the dilemma in which Mr....

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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knew I could count on any criticism that I might receive from Mrs. Osler being personally friendly to myself. I was sure, further, that we should be in agreement as to the...

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ON CADDIES.

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rro THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—I italicised some of the words I quoted in your issue of March 31st from Mr. H. G. Hutchinson in order to emphasise the fact that he, a...

LTO TIER EDITOR OF T118 "SPECTATOR."]

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Sin,—The subject to which your correspondent " Foozler " draws attention has been a matter for grave thought during the last twenty years to all interested in education. It...

[TO TIM EDITOR OF TUB "8PEOTAT0R.1

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SIR, — "Foozler " puts the question of the employment of caddies in a very moderate manner in your issue of March 31st. But when he asks the question if a caddie be a necessary...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Snz,—As one who has

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been a keen golfer for over twenty years, may I very earnestly back up the plea which "Foozler " makes with reference to the employment of boys ? I am convinced that the life of...

EQUAL JUSTICE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR, —" Give a: dog a bad name and hang him" is surely not characteristic of your policy. Otherwise, for many years I have not read my...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:]

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Sin,—Very many of the clergy will be grateful to you for opening your columns to the discussion of a subject which has given them much anxious thought. As your correspondent...

THE NATIVE PERIL IN SOUTH AFRICA.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Your admirable article upon this subject in the Spectator of February 17th has just reached Natal. It is such a pleasure to find an...

NATURE STUDY AND MODERN VERSE- WORDSWORTH AND TENNYSON.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTrATOR." . 1 Sut,—Readers of the very discerning and discriminating article on this topic which appeared in your columns two or three weeks back may...

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OUR TRADE STATISTICS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."J Sin,—As I had reason to suspect that the classification adopted by the Customs, and printed in the new Blue-book, was a case of obscurum...

GOWBARROW FELL AND AIRA FORCE.

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[To THE EDITOR. Or TUE . SPEOTATOR.1 Snt,—May I make a very earnest appeal to all lovers of natural beauty, unbuilt over and unexploited, to aid me in putting the crown to a...

THE QUEEN AND OSPREY PLUMES.

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[To vas EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Now that the Queen has authorised the Duchess of Portland to say that "her Majesty never wears osprey feathers herself, and will...

THE IDEAL OF MOTHERHOOD.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:] SIR,—The urgent need so well set forth by "A Woman Teacher" in your issue of March 31st in her letter upon "The Ideal of Motherhood" can be...

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CHEST-SWELLING DRML AND THE "SPECTATOR" EXPERIMENTAL COMPANY.

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(TO THE BDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIB,—May I approach you with a letter P I have been in communication with Colonel Pollock with a view to securing the omission from his...

BOOKS.

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ANDREW MARVELL.* BIRRELL'S Life of Marvell is a welcome addition to Messrs. Macmillan's well-known series of biographies of 'English Men of Letters." Marvell, who is now...

POETRY.

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THE NEW COMMANDMENTS. I. SERVEST thou any Lord, but God alone ? The senseless blocks shall turn thy heart to stone. Would'st fain be rich, though many starve thereby ? Thou...

THE " SPECTATOR " EXPERIMENT IN Milan& TRAINING FUND.

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ADDITIONAL SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED FOR THE ABOVE. Conservator £3 3 0 j X. H. ... al 0 0

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THE RECREATIONS OF NATURALISTS.*

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NEARLY three centuries ago it was remarked by Richard Brathwait in his scarce work, The English Gentleman (1633), that recreations might be of two kinds : those which give...

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A ROMANIST FREE-LANCE.*

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"PERSONALLY, while I ungrudgingly grant that other people to-day are incredulous on the subject, and entitled to be so, I believe in the favours and even in the miracles wrought...

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FOUR PLAYS OF EURIPIDES.*

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EURIPIDES has during the last fifty years become the object of what may perhaps be termed a special cult. Since Browning discovered in the enigmatic Athenian a genius peculiarly...

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NOVELS.

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THE MAN OF PROPERTY.* GALSWOETHY has given us a novel at once so able that it cannot be overlooked, and so ugly in places that it cannot be recommended without a serious...

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The National Gallery of British Art. (Cassell and Co. 12s.)—

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The pictures, good, bad, and indifferent, which form the Tate Gallery are here described and reproduced. This differs little from many similar volumes which treat of publie...

The Separatist. By A New Writer. (Sir Isaac Pitman and

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Sons. 6s.)—The Separatist is a romance of the Great Rebellion, and for a first novel shows decided promise. But the author will do well to essay a rather more modern theme, as...

ART-BOOKS.

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The Art of the National Gallery. By Julia de Wolf Addison. (G. Bell and Sons. 6s.)—The National Gallery is a large field to cover in one volume. In the present case a very...

Mr. Wingrave, Millionaire. By E. Phillips Oppenheim. (Ward, Lock, and

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Co. 6s.)—The Hidden House. By John Colin Dane. (Cassell and Co. 6s.)—These two books are of the frankly sensa- tional order, and may be recommended to people going on holidays....

TWO YEARS AMONG NEW GUINEA CANNIBALS.

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Two Years Among New Guinea Cannibals. By A. E. Pratt. (Seeley and Co. 16s. net.)—There is a certain incongruity, or let us rather say contrast, between the title of this book,....

C URRENT LITERAT LIRE.

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PEASANT LIFE IN THE HOLY LAND. Peasant Life in the Holy Land. By the Rev. C. T. Wilson. (John Murray. 12s. net.)—Most books about the Holy Land I "have been written," remarks...

Curayl. By Una L. Silberrad. (A. Constable and Co. Gs.)—

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The sermon preached in the first chapter of this book by the hero, who is masquerading as a clergyman for a purely benevolent purpose, makes an excellent and interesting opening...

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Threepence a Day for Food. By Eu.stace Miles. (A. Constable

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and Co. is. net.)—Mr. Miles gave meals to four hundred guests at fivepence per meal (for raw materials), thought this too costly and elaborate, and cut down the expense to...

John Graves Simcoe. By Duncan C. Scott. (T. C. and

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E. C. Jack. 21s. net.)—This volume belongs to the" Makers of Canada" series. J. G. Simcoe was the first Governor of Upper Canada, which had been made into a distinct province in...

Roman Private Law. By R. W. Lease, M.A. (Macmillan and

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Co. 10s. net.)—Mr. Lease describes his book as one "content to give, as simply as possible, the subject-matter of the Institutes of Gains and Justinian," but explains that he...

The Cult of the Heavenly Twins. By J. Handel Harris,

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D.Litt. (Cambridge University Press. 6s.)—There are many curiosities in this book ; the more generally interesting of these will be the suggested presence of the Heavenly...

Othello Unveiled. By Rentala Venkata Subbaran. (Rentals House, Madras. 20s.

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net.)—Mr. Subbaran prints the drama of Othello with footnotes, and adds supplementary matter which occupies about twice as much space. In this we have the story as it is found...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[tinder this heading we notice such Books of tits week as haw not boon reserved for roving in other ferns.] The Official Year-Book of the Church of England. Edited by the Rev....

A Short History of Italy. By Henry Dwight Sedgwick. (A.

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Constable and Co. 8s. 6d. net.)—These "short histories," on some such scale as a page to three years—the exact figure here is 3.64—must be always something of a tour de force....

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An extra series of the "Orinda Booklets" (Tutin, Hull, 2s.

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6d. net) containg Katherine Philips (selection from MS.), Robert Heath, also selections from Love Verses and Poems of Thomas Ratman, Poems of Anne, Countess of Winchelsea, and...

Living Rates of Mankind. Vol. I. (Hutchinson and Co. 10s.

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6d. net.)—This is a new edition of a book which attracted considerable notice at its first publication, and has gained no little in interest by the additions which have been...