14 AUGUST 1915

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NEWS OF THE WEEK,

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-T "past week has been full of great events and of what are, or at any rate seem to be, the beginnings of developments on new lines. We have dealt in our first leading article...

The event just recorded is significant. It shows, in the

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first place, that if the German fighting vessels attempt to run our blockade of the North Sea, they are pretty sure to be mopped up by British cruisers which keep their vigilant...

The news from the Western front is not important in

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the larger sense of the word. We have, however, had a very successful achievement from the moral, or rather fighting, point of view at Hoop. It may be remembered that on July...

• *** The Editors cannot undertake to•redurn Manttsciipt in any

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case.

*** TO OUR READERS.—The " SPECTATOR " is now published

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on Friday afternoon, and is on sale at all Messrs. Smith and Son's London Bookstalls and all London Newsagents. All country readers can now obtain the paper on Saturday morning,...

Shortly after midnight on August 7th-8th the Germau siege guns

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began a heavy bombardment of the fortress of Kovno, some cannon of 16-in, calibre being employed. For two hours the hurricane of fire was maintained. About three o'clock in the...

The action seems to have been exceedingly well planned by

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the staff, and the artillery work was done with great skill. The storm of shells which burst continually over the earth- works accounted for a great many of the German deaths,...

The chief naval event of the week in home waters

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was announced on Thursday. The Admiralty communication begins by recording the destruction of a small armed patrol vessel, the 'Ramsey,' which was sunk by a German armed fleet...

Whether the new Russian line will be that of the

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Bug or some distance east of it remains to be seen. All that is clear at present is that to the north, in the centre, and in the south . and south-east the Germans are involved...

In. the French part of the line there have been

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the usual heavy bombardments, but no event of any great moment is recorded. The Italian news also calls for little comment, but we note with great satisfaction the statement...

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During the course, of the week Sir Robert Borden, the

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Canadian Premier, has made several excellent:speeches.. We have only space to note that delivered at Bristol on Monday • on the occasion of •his being admitted to the Freemen's...

We admit that it is not a matter of very

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great importance that newspaper readers should get the name of the landing. place at the earliest, possible date. At the same time, if the Press Bureau policy is persisted in,...

We know indirectly—i.e., through a Turkish official com- munication—that the

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landing-place to the north was at Karachali, a place on the coastal road from Enos to Kayak, where it joins the road to Bulair and the rear of the Turkish positions in the...

In this connexion we may note the curious fact that

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the name of the landing-place in. the north was strictly withheld from the British official communication, though, as we have shown, allowed to leak out in the Turkish telegram....

On Tuesday afternoon the Admiralty announced that a squadron of

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hostile airships raided the East Coast on Monday night and Tuesday morning between 8.30 p.m. and 12.30 a.m. Fires caused by incendiary bombs were speedily extinguished and no...

The most important news of the week is undoubtedly that

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which comes from the Dardanelles. Unfortunately, however, it is, as we write on Thursday afternoon, of . so fragmentary and ambiguous a character that it is impossible to state...

Tuesday's official report from Petrograd announced an important naval action

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in the Baltic, in which a German fleet of nine battleships, twelve cruisers, and many destroyers were beaten off at the entrance to the Gulf of Riga. Three German ships—a...

While the loss of innocent life is deeply to be

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regretted, the net result from a military point of view is most satisfactory. The efficiency of our land defences against Zeppelins in conditions most favourable to the raiders...

The news in regard to the Balkan Powers is exceedingly

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difficult to co-ordinate. In the first place it is stated that the Germans have massed some three hundred thousand men in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ready to attack the Serbians....

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The Prince is nob, however, content to break the Hague

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Convention, which forbids the taking of hostages, but pro- ceeds tie threaten with death any person who, having obtained knowledge of a designed attack of any kind, fails to lay...

The correspondent of the Chicago Daily News, Mr. Bassett Digby,

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has sent a remarkable account of the exodus from Warsaw, 'following the announcement of the authorities on July 15th that the official evacuation would• begin on Sunday, the...

The credit for taking this wise, if in a sense

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obvious, precaution belongs to Prince Louis of Battenberg, who, though he privately advised a correspondent of the facts last April, withheld their publication till now from a...

Bank Rate, 5-per cent., changed from 6 p.c. Aug. 8th,

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1914.

The question of the reeponaibility and credit for the orders

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issued to the Fleet in the lest days Of July last year has now been cleared up. Hitherto the generally accepted view has been that Mr. Churchill issued the order to the ships to...

The Cologne Gazelle gives the text of the proclamation issued

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to the inhabitants of Warsaw by Prince Leopold of Bavaria. We say without hesitation that it is one of the most unjust and one of the wickedest of all the German violations of...

The proclamation sheds a curious sidelight upon the German boast

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that the Germane have been well received in Warsaw and that the Poles look upon them in the light of liberators. We may be sure that if this were so there would be no need of...

An amusing and also luciferous story in regard to National

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Registration has been going the round of the Press. It appears that a young man not only refused to fill up his paper but crumpled it up and flung it back in the enumerator's...

Further evidence of the activity of the British submarines operating

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in the Sea of Marmora was supplied by the Turkish official communiquis published on Monday, which announced the sinking, with most of her crew, of the battleship Hairredin...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE WOLF BY THE EARS. T HE Germans have got the Russian wolf by the ears. That sums up as correctly as any such metaphor can the situation in the Eastern theatre of the war. The...

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• WHAT WILL THEY .DO WITH IT ? • .

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B EFORE the next issue of the Spectator is in our readers' hands the forms to be filled up under the National Registration Act will have been . returned, and that arraying of...

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THE ECONOMY CAMPAIGN. T HE whole country ought now to be

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fairly familiar with the arguments put forward by the Parliamentary War Savings Committee in a series of excellent little leaflets, many of which have been much discussed in the...

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THE FOLLY OF BARBAROUS WARFARE.

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• [Colistuivackren.] , MODERN German policy, is no longer guided by • intelligence, by the pursuit of the national interests, but by the momentary impulses of the ruler, by...

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'GERMANIA CONTRA MUNDUM.—IV, (Br Turt EARL OF CROMER.) [This series

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of articles may be quoted in whole or in part by any newspaper desiring so to do, provided that the usual acknowledgments are made as to the original publication by the "...

NATIONAL REGISTRATION.

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HOW TO FILL UP YOUR FORM. CUT THIS OUT AND II/DIP IT POE NATIONAL REGISTRATION DAY (SUNDAY, 15= AUQUST). THINGS TO REMEMBER. (1) GENERAL. (1) Keep your form of questions...

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.FRANKNESS.

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W E heard the other day an amusing story of President Wilson. On being pressed by an importunate inter- viewer to give his views upon woman suffrage, he replied: "I cannot...

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FANCY TITLES.

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1■1 A NY of the most romantic and picturesque titles hays already been appropriated. There is a sonority and Splendour in such names as Montrose, Clarendon, Dunraven, Fingell,...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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PROFESSOR WHITE'S INTERPRETATION OF MR. HENRY JAMES'S ACTION. rTo THE EDITOR OF THE " SFECTATOIt."j have been asked so frequently during the last fort- night as to the real...

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"A PLACE IN THE SUN."

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[To Tits EDITOR Or THE " SPROTATOR."1 Sin,—Germany has long clamoured for "a place in the sun." As a " place " which occupies this position Brazil saute aux yeux. Not only is...

WOMEN IN GERMANY.

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[To !RR EDITOR Or TWA "Ersoveroa."1 SIR,—I am only an ordinary individual, •having no great acquaintance with Germany or the German people, but my limited experience entirely...

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THE HYPNOTIC POWER OF GERMANY. [TO Tit. EDITOR 01 TIDO

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"srscrAres."3 "Army of Fiends fit body to fit head, Was this your discipline and faith engaged, Your military obedience to dissolve Allegiance to the acknowledged Power Supreme...

THE KAISER'S CONSCIENCE AND WALLENSTEIN'S.

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[TO 21111 EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Stu,—The Kaiser has declared: "Before God and history I have a clear conscience. I did not will the war." How similarly, in Schiller's...

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F. D. MAURICE ON WAR.

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[To TIIR EDITOR OF TUS "SPECTATOR."] Sia.,—The enclosed extract from a letter of F. D. Maurice to Kingsley (dated January 3rd, 1855) may seem to some of your readers apposite at...

THE VOICE OF AN ENGLISHWOMAN.

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[To TIIE EDITOR OW THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—As a constant reader of the Spectator and a mother of soldiers may I try to tell you how much the sane, hopeful, and manly tone of your...

PYRRHUS AND THE KAISER. [To VIE EDITOR or Tun "

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SPECTAT016."] Sia,—Parallels to the Kaiser have lately been drawn from ancient and modern sources. May I submit to you a fresh one, taken from Plutarch's Life of Pyrrhus? I give...

COMPULSORY SERVICE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Every decent-minded man and woman in the country is getting sick of the eternal cry in every paper for con- scription, while the gods...

• THE ANGLQ-RUSSIAN HOSPITAL.

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[To Tar EDITOR OF TER " SPECTATOR."] SIE.,'"rAt this moment when Russia is bearing the chief burden of the Allied campaigns, many of us are anxious to give to the Russian...

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BRITANNIA, OUR COINAGE, AND THE WAR.

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[To TUB EDITOlt OP TER " SPECTITOR."] Sin,—Would it not be a good thing in coining more money during the war to carry on the idea which is generally attributed to his late...

"THE WRATISLAS DYNASTY."

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[To Tea EDITOR OP TUE ° SPECTATOR:9 Srn,—Referring to the correspondence on the subject of a " Wratislas" dynasty in Bohemia and of a. branch of the Wratislaw family settled in...

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THE VICTORIA LEAGUE CLUB.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE .4 8,XCTAT014"] Szn,,—I wonder whether many a reader of the Spectator beyond the seas (and we know that their name is legion) would not like to know...

A SERGEANT'S LETTER.

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[To TAD EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Perba,ps the enclosed extract from a letter written by a sergeant of cavalry, whose squadron is at present in rear of the' fighting...

IRELAND AND COMPULSORY SERVICE.

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r To TRH EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR,"1 SIR,—The following extracts from letters written from Dublin in 1803 by Dr. William Drennan to his sister in Belfast are of interest at the...

HOW TO HELP.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPE CTATOR." Srit,—The letter by "I. B. H." in your issue of July 31st touches a very real evil among us at the present moment. Some of us are, in fact,...

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WILD GARLIC.

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[To TUN EDITOR OF THE "SPECTLTOR.1 Sin,—Where the ground is not too rough for the scythe, the easiest way to kill bulbs and perennials is to mow them con- stantly. If your...

GRANDIOSE VOCABULARY. [To THE EDITOR OF THU " SPECTATOR:] SIR,—Your

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correspondent "W. M." (Spectator, August 71h) has invited attention to an indisputable blemish in Lord Killanin's "Sickbed of Cuchulnin." I hope, nevertheless, that the article...

THE TEXT OF DR. WATTS.

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rTo TIM EDITOR OP TIM "8esersren.1 SIR,—Hymns are meant for congregational singing ; and it is surely mere pedantry to object to their wording being altered so as to adapt them...

A "VOICE FROM RHODESIA.

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[To TUE EDITOR OF TOE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Your correspondent in Northern Rhodesia writes in last week's issue that "there are a considerable number of district officials in...

LONGS AND SHORTS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TER " STRCTATOR."1 SIR,—In the Spectator of July 3rd, which is the first number I have seen for months, I have read with much interest "Longs and Shorts." The...

[To THE EDITOR OE THE " SPECTATOR."] 611t, — Posts are slow

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and irregular nowadays, so perhaps shall be too late to recall Bacon's "Conference maketh ready man," and De Quinoey, in his essay on "Conversation": "Lord Bacon has been led to...

AMERICA AND BRITAIN. [To THE EDITOR OP THE " SFEDTArott."1

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Sia,—It might interest your English and American readers to be reminded of the poem written by the American poet, G. H. Boker, during the time of the Crimean War. It is...

SHIELDS AND ARMOUR.

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[To TRH EDITOR OP TER "SPROTITOR."1 SIR, —Whilst thanking you for so kindly finding space (Spectator, August 7th) for my letter, allow me • to correct one printer's error. I did...

THE DECORATION OF ST. PAUL'S.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Si,—In your review of Dr. Holland's Bundle of Memories, in last week's issue, your reviewer states with complacency that Doan Gregory used...

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BOOKS.

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MEMORIALS AND MONUMENTS.* THE author of this book tells us that he has undertaken his work with a definite purpose, for be wishes to prepare the public mind on the subject of...

POETRY.

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IN MEMORIAM. Lieutenant Frederick Edward Halton Sams, D.C.L.L, Athlete, Priest, and Soldier. [Born November 21st, 1881. Educated at Harrow awl Trinity College, Cambridge. Took...

GLASGOVIAN V. GLASWEGIAN.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—May I beseech ".C. L. G." to alter one atrocious word in his delightful contribution to the Spectator of July 31st ("Nairnelaire...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with Ms writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

THE CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF VOLUNTEER TRAINING CORPS.

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PRESIDHNT ; LORD DESBOROUGIL Hon. SacarrAnx : PERCY A. HARRIS, Esq. HEAD Omens: Judges' Quadrangle, Royal Courts of Justice (Carey Street entrance). The aims and objects of...

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THE HUMAN GERMAN,*

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Nov a few readers may be disposed to regard the title of this book as a contradiction in terms, in view of the dehumaniza- tion of the German people, and there is unfortunately...

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HOUSEKEEPING IN WAR TIME.* THERE is a great difference between

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a cookery-book written by a man and one written by a woman. To a man an excursion into the realms of domestic economy is a pleasant adventure. He can come and go at pleasure,...

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THE ROAD TOWARDS PEACE.* THE chapter in Dr. Eliot's The

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Road towards .Peace which is of most immediate interest for Englishmen is that which reprints from the New York Times of November,and December lasthis correspondence with Mr....

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BOOKS ABOUT THE WAR, PERHAPS Mr. Philip Gibbs has not

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quite been able to live up to the ambitious title of the book which be calls The Soul of the War, k but he has certainly painted a very striking phan- tasmagoria, based on...

DWELLINGS IN BERLIN.

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IN his article, "Dwellings in Berlin," in The Town Planning Review for July (The University Press, Liverpool, 2s. 6d.), Me. T. C. Horsfall gives some interesting figures as to...

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FICTION.

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THE GREAT TAB DOPE.* Or the group of brilliant soldier-authors who have graduated in " Maga's " pages, "Ole Luk-Oie" has a place that is specially his own. He has many...

Keble Howard seems incapable of any sense of tragedy ;

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he is able even now to look on at the world with an optimism so cheery that we cannot but envy him, and sketches in his portraits with a laugh at his own, irresponsible efforts...

READABLE NOvELS. — The Lady Passenger. By Arthur W. Marchmont. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 6s.)-A swiftly, easily written adventure story of the German spy system in Con- stautinople.---711kont Nineteen, By Florence Warden. (Ward, Lock, and Co. 60—Miss...

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Philologists should be interested by Sir James Wilson's excellent study

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upon Lowland Scotch as Spoken in the Lower Strathearn District of Perthshire (Oxford University Press, 5s. net). This is one of the first accounts that have been written of a...

Mrs. Fortesone's History of Calwich Abbey (privately printed, Simpkin and

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Co.) is a good example of the careful writing of local and family history which deserves so much encourage. meat and imitation. The Calwich estates in Staffordshire have had an...

Mr. Paul Myron, an American writer with some apparent acquaintance

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with China, writes in Our Chinese Chances (Chicago : Linebarger, $1.25 net) of the opportunities which American trade may find in China during the European war. Half the book is...

Kant's semi-satirical "philosophical essay" upon Perpetual Peace (written in 1795)

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was translated some years ago by Miss Campbell Smith and has now been reissued (Allen and Unwin, 2s. net). The principles upon which peace must rest are stated in the form of a....

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Noties in this column doss not necessorilY preduils subsequent reuicts.] Here is a Rumanian folk-tale which explains why cats always like to lie and bask on the doorstep :— "...

Booms or REFERENCE.—The Year-Book of the Universities of the Empire,

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1915 (Herbert Jenkins, 78. 6d. net), gives a con- spectus of the official calendars of the several universities of the British Empire.—The Christian Movement in the Japanese...

Messrs. Sifton, Praed, and Co., Ltd., the well-known map- makers

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(The Map House, 67 St. James's Street), have just published for the Balkan Committee a most interesting diagrammatic map of the Slav territories east of the Adriatic, drawn by...