14 SEPTEMBER 1901

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The crime enrages Americans even more than it would enrage

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the subjects of a Monarchy. The devolution of power is no doubt easy, as Mr. Roosevelt would if Mr. McKinley had died have become President at once ; but Americans are proud to...

NEWS' OF THE WEEK.

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- ENGLISHMEN were horrified on Saturday last by news 1U of an attempt to assassinate the President of the United States. Mr. McKinley was on Friday week holding a reception in...

The deep sympathy for Mr. McKinley, and of indig. nation

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at the crime, which has been expressed throughout the British Islands, has been remarkable for its absolute spontaneousness and sincerity. Not only has Mr. McKinley won the...

Many men in South Africa have survived a similar wound

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even without those resources of conservative surgery which were within half-an-hour at the disposal of the President, Mr. McKinley has now survived his 'wounds for nearly seven...

The war news is on the whole good this week.

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We .give below the figures as to the captures and surrenders made up to September 9th. As regards the details of the fighting, we can chronicle a series of successful actions by...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any ease.

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The quarrel between France and Turkey linger s , b u t emu no

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better. The Sultan is endeavoering to settle matterir the claimants behind the back of France, but h as '- informed by M. Delcasse that this will not do, and that French...

The opening meeting of the British Association, held this year

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at Glasgow, took place on Wednesday, the address being delivered by the President, Professor Rucker. The address, though not exciting or sensational, is admitted by the best...

France is still wildly excited over the coming Imperial visit.

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The attack on President McKinley has shaken all nerves, and the precautions taken to ensure the Russian Emperor's safety are of an almost extravagant description, a sentry. for...

The Czar arrived at Dantzig on his way to France

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on Wednesday, and was received on board the 'Hohenzollern' by the German Emperor, who proposes to entertain his guest with a review of his Fleet. The meeting is said to have...

A very odd and suggestive incident occurred on Wednesday in

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the Clerkenwell Police Court. A working watchmaker named Jung was on the 3rd inst. found murdered in his work. room, and the hue-and-cry being raised, the presumed murderer was...

On Wednesday was published a despatch from Lord Roberts mentioning

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the names of officers and men who have distin- guished themselves in South Africa, but who have not been previously mentioned. Lord Roberts recalls with special praise the way...

The news from the Isthmus of Panama is not minute,

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and may not be accurate, but if true it is of some importance. It is stated that the Venezuelan troops have joined the Colour. bian insurgents, and that a division of the latter...

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As to the French emigrant clergy, Cardinal Vaughan's remarks in

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our view entirely failed to meet the true issue. No one wants to refuse the right of asylum to the Assumptionists, but there is a good deal of difference between according them...

We regret to announce the death in his seventy-fourth year

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of Lord Morris, the famous Irish Law Lord and wit. In the year 1889 he was withdrawn from the Irish Bench and appointed one of the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, resigning in May,...

On Monday Cardinal Vaughan delivered an address to a large

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public -meeting at Newcastle-on-Tyne held under the auspices of the Catholic Truth Society. We have dealt else- where with that portion of the address which Was concerned with...

Lord: Bosebery made an amusing speech at Edinburgh on Wednesday

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to the Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society. He was, be said, profoundly ignorant of: gardening, but per- haps ignoranaeravart• bliss; for he wag flog atuntled,like the...

ice cannot -attempt to compress Professor Riicker's close an a car eful

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inquiry into the atomic theory, which constituted th e m ain portion of his address, into a paragraph, and can only refer our readers to the full reports of his paper. We may,...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent.

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New Consols (2i) were on Friday 94.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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HOW TO DEAL WITH ANARCHISTS. N O leading politician in the United States has ever been assassinated unless he were President. • In Europe at least seven men—Palmerston,...

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A HOME DEFENCE RESERVE AND OLD-AGE PENSIONS.

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(VTR readers will remember how we have again and V again pressed upon the country our scheme for the formation of a Home Defence Reserve formed out of all the trained men in the...

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THE DEARTH OF STATESMEN. T HE death of Dr. Miguel, recently

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the Prussian Minister of Finance, is not to-day a matter of political importance. It might have been, for the German Emperor liked him, believed in. his great abilities, and was...

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THE ENGINEERS' SOLUTION OF THE IRISH QTJESTION.

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-general impressicin to be drawn from the paper and discussion at the International Engineering Congress last. week - on the subject of 'a Channel tunnel between. Scotland and...

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THE WESLEYAN (ECUMENICAL CONFERENCE.

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T HE sessions of the Wesleyan (Ecumenical Conference which have been held in London during the past fortnight cannot but awaken the greatest possible interest in all who care...

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CARDINAL VAUGHAN ON OATHS.

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D ECIDEDLY Cardinal Vaughan cannot be taxed with that over-prudence of statement of which other great ecclesiastics have occasionally been accused. We seldom notice a speech of...

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AN EPISTLE OF STRAW.

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I N what does "true religion" consist? This is a question by which many serious laymen of the present day are continually distressed. The Protestant privilege of private...

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EXAMINATION BLUNDERS.

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N EXT to Scripture, English history seems to be the most fruitful field for the amusing blunders of examinees Those now to be related have the merit of being strictly authentic,...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE EMPEROR OF CHINA'S BROTHER. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—It is certain that Prince Chun will visit England, and it is worth while considering what things he...

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RUSSIA, ENGLAND, AND PERSIA.

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rTo THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 Sut,—To bring the views expressed in the most excellent leading article in your issue of September 7th home to the community at large, and...

RUSSIA IN THE PERSIAN GULF.

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pro THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR:1 SID,—The Spectator plays so large a part in the formation of public opinion that when it urges so serious a departure from our hitherto...

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THE LATE MR. EVELYN ABBOTT.

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rro TEE EDITOR OP TEE " SPECTATOR." I Sin.—Engl ish scholarship and the teaching of classical anti qu it y at Oxford have experienced a very distinct loss in the death of Dr....

"MERCY TO PARTICULARS IS CRUELTY IN • THE GENERAL."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") IR.—In the Spectator for August 31st you express a qualified approval of the infliction of the death punishment for "killing surrendered...

THE BOERS AND THE BRITISH.

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LTO TEE EDITOR oF TEE "SPECTATOR."] Si,—While reading your notes with reference to the :war in South Africa and the cause thereof, it has occurred to me that the gist of a...

THE WISH FOR IMMORTALITY.

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rTo TEE EDITOR OP THE " SPECIATOR."1 Sin,—Are you quite sure that the Sadducees positively as- serted "extinction at death" (Spectator, September 7th) ? As I read their...

THE BRITISH OFFICER, PAST AND PRESENT. .[To . lax EDITOR. OF

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THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The opinion of Major Mauvillon, a competent critic, upowthe,characteristics of the British soldier, exemplified in the year 1760, when fighting under Duke...

THE FOX-HUNTING INCIDENT IN EGYPT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR.") Sts,—The more publicity the fox-hunting case at Cairo (Sieitator; September 7t11) receives the better I shall be pleased. I would suggest,...

FRANCE AND TURKEY.

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pro THE Eorroe OP TEE " SPECTATOE."1 Sin —The Spectator is so well informed on most 'questions dealing with the politics of the East and of Turkey that I . • feel it to be...

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THE RIVER ORE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SiBr-POSSibly the enclosed extract may be of interest to the w ater of the article on "The River Ore" which appeared in the Spedator of...

WATER BUFFALOES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sue,—Having read the interesting article on the water buffalo in the Spectator of August 31st, I take the liberty to send you a few...

THE BIRDS OF ICELAND: A CORRECTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sra,—For "four hundred kinds" of birds enumerated in my little book your reviewer (Spectatcrr,September7th) should have written one hundred...

A GERMAN NEWSPAPER ON THE WAR.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR., SIB,—I do not know whether the enclosed translation—as literal as it well can be — of the principal article in the Dresdener Nachrichten of...

THE CAUSES OF BALDNESS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR., SIE,—Dr. Elkind's letter in the Spectator of August 24th recalls to my mind an article I once read somewhere which illustrates the curious and...

THE NEED FOR RIFLE RANGES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] &a,—Though there have been many letters in the public Press advocating the formation of rifle clubs, I have not yet seen any suggestions for...

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CHILDREN AT THE ANTIPODES AND THE HEIR TO THE THRONE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] St,—Several weeks have elapsed since the Royal celebra- tions in Melbourne, but I trust the world-wide interest which has been taken in the...

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A SQUIRREL STORY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sra, — If you are still open to animal stories you will perhaps receive the following. Some weeks ago, while guest in a country house near...

BOOKS.

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MUNICIPAL MACHIAVELLIANISM.* TROUGH a good deal of the life history of his hero is imbedded in the pages of Mr. Lewis's extraordinary book, it is not so mach a biography as the...

STARLINGS IN NEW ZEALAND.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—It may interest you to hear that the starling keeps up its reputation here as a "mocking-bird," and like a good Colonist adapts itself...

POETRY.

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ANTICIPATIONS. Set down in this golden September one day By one who has been in the country since May. WE'RE still in the season Of sunshine and leisure, Yet blithe as we...

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THE EARLY AGE OF GREECE.*

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THERE is a certain pathos in the tranaitoriness of scholarship. Nothing passes so quickly nor is reversed so suddenly as the conclusions of research. To enumerate the many...

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TRAVELS AND STUDIES IN ARMENIA.*

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WE remarked recently that the publication of such important works as "Odysseus's" Turkey in Europe and Lord Percy's Highlands of Asiatic Turkey, within a few weeks of one...

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A PHILOSOPHY OF POLITICS.*

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Ma. CROZIER in the Pursuit of his great design has reached the political world and the problem of statesmanship. In no branch of human activity can his special method be more...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.*

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THE great talent of Lucas Malet, first fully revealed in Colonel Enderby's Wife, has of late years been exercised with results hardly proportioned to her rich and manifold...

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Roman Art By Franz Wickhoff. Translated by Mrs. Arthur Strong.

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(W. Heinemann. 36s. net.)—This is a very interesting book, in which the author seeks to separate the purely Roman art from that hybrid variety known as Graeco-Roman. The author...

A Dictionary of Architecture and Building. By Russell Sturgis. (Macmillan

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and Co. 25s. per vol.)—The second volume brings this work down to the the letter " N"; a third, still to be issued, will complete the set. The articles are short and fully...

Eighteenth Century Colour Prints. By Julia Frankau.

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millan and Co. .a3 8s.)—This is a very bulky book upon a rather slender subject The eighteenth-century engravers were nothing if not light and pretty,—in fact, one often wishes...

C ITRB,ENT LITERAT LIRE.

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THE MINOR MAGAZINES. The Woman at Home continues to fulfil its mission of making the world it appeals to better by pictures of virtuous and self- denying Royalty and by good...

ART-BOOKS.

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Turner and Ruskin. By F. Wedmore. (George Allen. E7 'Zs.) —The principal feature of these two large volumes is the number and excellence of the ninety-one reproductions in...

A Short History of Renaissance Architecture in England, 1500 - 1900. By

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Reginald Blomfield. (G. Bell and Sons. 73. Gd.) —This is a reduced form of a former work in two volumes by the same author. The writer points out that the Italian workmen who...

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tion of this kind, but the proportion of first-rate works

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is large. The reproductions are extremely good, the lines of the screen being so small as to be practically invisible, and the paper has not that offensive white polish of so...

George .7. Pinwell. By G. C. Williamson. (G. Bell and

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Sons. 21s.)—The author says that while no proper record of the life of Pinwell exists, many stories to the detriment of his character have been circulated. Thus the aim of the...

The Monastery of St. Luke of Stiris in Phocis. By

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R. W. Sch n it z and Sidney Howard Barnsley. (Published for the British Sch oo l at Athens by Macmillan and Co. £3 3s.)—The Committee of the Athens School, considering that...

An Album of Drawings. By J. Guthrie. (R. Brimley Johnson.

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3s. 6d. net.)—These drawings, reprinted from magazines, are original in character, and have a dreamy spirit tinged with poetry, two landscapes, " Morning " and "Morning Star,"...

The Connoisseur. (Sampson Low, Marston, and Co. ls.)—The first number

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of this monthly magazine deals with a variety of subjects, from Greek gems to Mafeking siege stamps. An article describes Sir C. Tennant's collection of pictures, and old plate...

The Church Towers of Somerset. Etchings by E. Piper, R.P.E.

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Introduction and Descriptive Notes by J. L. Warden Paga (Frost and Reed, Bristol.)—A further instalment of this work issued in parts has reached us. We can only wish that the...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as Lars not bon reserved for reriew trt other forms.] Anselm and his Work By the Rev. A. C. Welch. (T. and T. Clark....

St. Gilbert of Elempringham and the Gilbertines. By Rose Graham.

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(Elliot Stock. 'Is. 6d.)—Gilbert of Sempringham came of a knightly family. He received a clerk's education because he was of a misshapen body, and unfit for war. He took Orders,...

Botticsiti. By Ernst Steinmann. Translated by Campbell D o d gss a (H. Grevel.

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4s.)—As far as it goes, this monograph is pleasantly written and sensible. The fault we have to find withthe book with so many more of its class, is that we are , as told so...

Another volume in "The Century Bible" (T. C. and E.

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C. Jack, Edinburgh, 2s.) is The Pastoral Epistles: Timothy and Titus, edited by R. F. Horton, M.A. Mr. Horton frankly acknowledges the difficulties which surround the question...

La Painters Allemande an III. Siecle. Par le Marquis de

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la Mazeliere. (Plon-Nourrit.)—Those who are interested in German art will find an exhaustive and well - reasoned account of it in the bulky volume before us, which, after the...

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A _Report on the Oasis of Siva. By T. B.

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Hohler. (Cairo.)— Mr. Hohler visited the oasis of Siva (otherwise Siwah) in the summer of last year. The oasis, which lies somewhat less than two hundred miles inland, was...

The Story of Books. By Gertrude Burford Rawlings. (G. Newnes.

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1s.)—Miss Rawlings is not quite so much in command of her subject as some of the contributors to the "Library of Useful Stories" have been. We have, for instance, plenty of...

We have received the annual volume of Proceedings of the

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Aris- totelian Society (Williams and Norgate, 108. 6d. net). This volume contains fourteen papers, among which we would single out for mention "On the Aspect Theory of the...

SCHOOL-BOOKS.—We have received in the series of "Black - wood's

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Classical Texts" (W. Blackwood and Sons, is. acl. per vol.), under the general editorship of Mr. H. W. Auden, Virgil: iEneid, V., VI., edited by S. J. Basil Wynne Willson, M.A....

Woodland, Field, and Shore. By Oliver G. Pike. (R.T.S. 5s.)—Mr.

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Pike's book is chiefly about birds and butterflies, acids very pretty book it is. It is not the less interesting because some of the localities which are described in it are by...

Thoughts for the Sundays of the Year. By H. C.

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G. Moule, D.D. (R.T.S. 35. 6d.)—Books of devotion are, for the most part, outside criticism. We will only say that there is no living theologian who is better qualified to write...

Notes for a Bibliography of Edward PiteGerald. By Colonel W.

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F. Prideaux. (Frank Hollings. 6s. net.)—Colonel Prideaur probably knows as much about his subject as any man living, and the reviewer has little to do but thank him for an...

We gladly welcome the ninth half -yearly volume (January-June) of

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Country Life (G. Newnes, 21s.), a weekly magazine which con- cerns itself de re rustica. In this subject many things, serious and sportive, are included. There is agriculture...