15 AUGUST 1914

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If miracles do not happen, but things proceed in an

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ordinary way, which is far more likely when the com- batants are so evenly matched, Namur may well prove the anvil upon which the Belgians and the French in combination will...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE war continues to be as amazing as ever. We have now had actual firing for over ten days, and yet there has been no serious invasion of French soil. What one was always told...

The Belgians, of course, have the incomparable advantage of fighting

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in their own country and having all its resources at their disposal. The boys and women convey food to them wherever it is humanly possible to do so, whereas the 'Chiang have...

No doubt, under cover of 'the battle on the German

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right flank, vast masses of German troops which are now penned up to the east of Liegesand the line of the Meuse, ready to begin the business, will at once plish south for the...

We do not believe either that they will dare to

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attack Namur summarily or that they have the nerve to neglect it. Namur is a very much stronger Liege, and during the last ten days the spades have been busily at work. The...

Among the curious features of the invasion of Belgium are

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the facts that the Belgian field artillery is doing better than the German artillery, and that the Belgian cavalry is not only more alert, but far more enterprising than the...

It would be useless to attempt to describe the minor

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vicissitudes of the campaign in North-East Belgium. It is evident, however, that the Belgians have been fighting in the open with all the dash, cleverness, and resource shown by...

*.* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

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From the French right, that is, in Alsace, we hear

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little except that the French have had to withdraw from Mfilhausen. There is no harm in that, for the attack on Malhausen was always meant as an annoying raid rather than the...

Of naval news there is not much, but we learn

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that the Atlantic is now not only open, but, for all practical pur- poses, as safe for cargo ships as it was three weeks ago, and that the North Sea is actually opening. During...

The surprise of the week has been the fate of

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the 'Goeben' and the 'Breslau.' The two ships when they escaped from the Straits of Messina steamed at top speed into the Aegean and then entered the Dardanelles, and were sold...

The Russian mobilization has proved, as every one expected, a

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slow business, but nevertheless it has been rather more rapid than any one dared to hope. Within a week we may expect news of a serious Russian advance—an advance which will...

Before we leave the subject of the invasion of Belgium

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we must say a word as to the manner in which the Germans are using up their horses. This is for them a most serious matter, for if they have not plenty of draught-horses for the...

It does not look as if the Austrians would be

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able to give much help to their German allies against Russia. Things are not going well with them in Servia, and, what is worse, there seem signs that the Croat and Czech...

When the great naval action will come off no one

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can tell. We agree, however, with the Times Military Correspondent in thinking that the Germans must make a dash for it, and we also think it by no means improbable that when...

One of the cruiser squadrons of the main Fleet was

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attacked last Sunday by German submarines. None of the ships was damaged, and one of the German submarines, U15, was sunk by shots from the 'Birmingham.' This encounter cannot...

On Tuesday at 11 o'clock at night war was declared

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by Britain on Austria, a declaration which we cannot help thinking was delayed too long, though no doubt the Govern- ment believed themselves to have good ground for the...

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The accounts of how the German crowds and German officials

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lost their beads and insulted foreigners after the declaration of war are painful reading. The British Embassy in Berlin was attacked and the windows were broken. Englishmen who...

On Monday Mr. Asquith moved the adjournment of the House

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till August 25th. He hoped that in the interval some- thing might be done that would enable them to dispose of the rest of the business of the Session with something like...

The offers of help from the Dominions have been a

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cause of intense pride and satisfaction in the United Kingdom. Canada, besides placing her ships unreservedly at the disposal of the Admiralty, is raising an Expeditionary Force...

On Friday week the British forces in the Gold Coast

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Colony seized the port of Lome, in German Togoland. No resistance was offered, and South Togoland up to one hundred and twenty kilometres north from the coast was simultaneously...

As we write on Friday the subscriptions to the Prince

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of Wales's Fund amount to £863,000. That is a good week's work, and we have no doubt that the million point will be reached by the time these pages are in our readers' hands....

The Times of Tuesday printed the vital passage in the

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speech which the German Chancellor delivered in the Reichstag on August 4th on the events that led up to war :- "Gentlemen, we are now in a state of necessity, and necessity...

The National Reserve, and small blame to them, are strain-

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ing at the leash, and asking why they are being forgotten when everybody else is being employed—they are all trained men, with half of them in full bodily vigour, and, best of...

The Times of Monday published from its St. Petersburg correspondent

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a striking account of the manner in which the members of the Duma, on the eve of war, sank all their differences in a common purpose. The Cadet leader, for instance, was seen...

In the general eagerness to help we hope that the

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sound advice given this week by the writer of a letter to the Daily Mail will be taken to heart. He suggests that the nation's motto at the present moment should be "Business as...

It is understood that the Home Rule and Unionist leaders

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will :luring the adjournment make an attempt to settle the Home Rule problem by agreement It is greatly to be hoped that they will succeed. If, however, they fail, it seems to...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Aug. 8th.

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TOPICS OF THE D.Y.

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THE CALL TO ARMS. ET us say once more what we said as emphatically as T we could last week—that the first thing to do is to get Lord Kitchener the five hundred thousand men...

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RIFLE CLUBS AND VILLAGE GUARDS.

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W E understand that the High Sheriff of Surrey, Mr. St. Lee Strachey, is this afternoon holding a Con- ference of the Surrey Rifle Clubs at Brett Reynard's Restaurant,...

BELGIUM'S STAND.

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W E wish we could make the Belgian people realize what is felt about them here by all who care for freedom, for liberal ideas, for the maintenance of national independence, and...

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WAR AND THE PRESS.

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W HEN Mr. Churchill paid a high compliment in the House of Commons to the British newspapers he said no more than was deserved. The newspapers are now under control by law, and...

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ITALY'S POSITION.

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G REAT BRITAIN has followed France in declaring war on Austria-Hungary. That is an act which we must all regret, as we have never before in our history been at war with Austria,...

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flail INTERACTION OF WAR AND COMMERCE. N OW that the first

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anxiety created by the out- burst of war has happily subsided, and the great bulk of the population has regained its normal level- headedness, it is well to look round the whole...

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TERMS OF SERVICE.

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IN connexion with our explanation of the conditions required for enlistment in the Regular Army, we are glad to learn that in the latest leaflets issued by the War Office all...

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THE GERMAN MILITARY MIND.

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A LL Englishmen are now agreed that Germany made the war, and that the moving force within the German nation was and is German militarism. The astonishing thing in looking back...

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THE HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD.

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I T is an acknowledged fact that the woman at the bead of every household is in effect the Chancellor of the Exchequer for that household. This being so, it is obvious what a...

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WAR AND THE VILLAGE WIVES. important point at the moment.

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Belgium the present writer has heard variously alluded to as " those who will give us the most trouble," and " a little country that can't defend itself, through which the...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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T - FFR BRITISH AND GERMAN FLEETS. [To THE EDITOR or TER ''srEcrAToR...] Stn,—My letter of Iast week has brought me three very interesting communications. The gist of them may...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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ECONOMIZING. LTo THZ EDITOR or THY "SnEcTrron. - 1 SIB,—With a view to understand the need, and suggest the direction, of economizing at the present crisis, I propose to...

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MALTON COMPANY NATIONAL RESERVISTS. l're TVS EDITOR Or THZ spscuros.1

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SIR, —The Spectator was so largely concerned in bringing the National Reserve into existence, and takes so keen an interest in all that concerns it, that I think the following...

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WAR WITH AUSTRIA.

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[To TIM EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR,"] SIR,—After a delay presumably due to reasons of tactics and diplomacy, the inevitable has happened, and this country is at war with...

THE GOVERNMENT'S INSURANCE SCHEME.

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[To TILE EDITOR or THE "SFECT1TOR.1 Sin,—Possibly before these lines are in print matters may regulate themselves, but in the meantime to say that the Government's present war...

THE CORPS OF GUIDES.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."1 SIR; I have just seen our Chief Guide, and suggested to him that we should largely increase our numbers, for in remote country districts such...

F. D. ALA_URICE ON THE BREAKING DOWN OF NATIONAL BOUNDARIES.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SpEct1Tort."] SIR,—The following quotation from a letter of the Rev. F. D. Maurice (Life, VoL IL, p. 251) to the Rev. Charles Kingsley may be of...

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THE FOOD SUPPLY. [To THE Exams or TER " EFICIATOE."1

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SIB., —The enclosed paper is being circulated in Cumberland and Westmorland. The proposals contained in it are, how- ever, capable of general application.—I am, Sir, &o.,...

[To THU EDITOR Or TER "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Being one of the

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millions throughout the country who are asking "How can I help ?" I have read your article of last week under this title with great interest in the hope that I might find some...

THE BELGIANS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TR/ "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—Your readers may be amused by the enclosed epigram :— BELGAE. [" Hortua omninm fortissimi sant Delgae." CAESAR, De Bello...

"HOW CAN I HELP ?"

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[To ran EDITOR or rim '• Sracraroa."1 SIB,—I have noted with great satisfaction your recommenda- tion that all good patriots should study the dietetic economics to be...

HELPING FRANCE AND ENGLAND.

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[To TEE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOIL'l Sin,—As an American, I venture to point out that England's decision to live up to her implied promises to France, as put forward for so...

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HOLY BAPTISM.

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(To THE EDITOR Or THE “srscrIxos.") SIR, —There is hardly any part of our Prayer Book more in need of revision than the Baptismal Service. Every day children are baptized in...

TEACHERS' SUPERANNUATION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Knowing your interest in matters appertaining to teachers, I beg respectfully to bring under your notice the following points :—...

A PACIFIST PROTEST.

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[To TEE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, —One is willing to believe that your article in last week's issue called " Keep Your Temper " was not intentionally provocative, but...

"Malcolm," and " Donalbain," read "France" and "Belgium."

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For " England," read "England."—I am, Sir, &c., X. (1) "Lady Macbeth. What thou would'st highly, That would'st thou holily ; would'st not play false, And yet would'st wrongly...

THE HARVEST OF WILD FRUIT. pro TEE EDITOR OP THE

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"SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—It is the custom in most districts in England to trim the hedges before the blackberry harvest has been gathered. This arrangement robs the poor yearly of...

ELMS.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR. "] STR,—In the review of Moss's Cambridge British Flora your reviewer says (p. 205) " The present volume treats of numerous trees ; among...

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HOWLERS.

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[TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.'1 SIR, — In your issue of July 25th Mr. C. H. Isaacson writes :— " The late Mr. Day, formerly senior tutor of Caine College, Cambridge,...

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IRISH TOURIST TRAFFIC. [To THE EDITOR

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OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] Str.,—The Irish railway companies have, during the last twelve months, continued their good work of facilitating the intercourse between Ireland and...

POETRY.

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Tau Lord is King; to His decrees The nations of the earth must yield ; He rules their navies on the seas, Their armies in the battlefield. Is not the victory to the strong...

BOOKS • FIGHTING SHIPS.* EACH year's experience enables Mr. Jane

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to improve the arrangement of his well-known annual, and if the • Fighting Slips, 1814. Edited by Fred T. Jane. London: Sampson Low, Marston, and Co. [21s. net.] improvements...

NOTICE. — When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be its agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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ROMAN IDEAS OF DEITY.* Da. WARDE FOWLER, than whom there

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is no greater authority living on the subject of Roman religion, attempts in his new work to reach some understanding of the views of the ordinary Roman on the divine nature...

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LOURDES" " Is.' men would, or could, detach themselves from

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their own time and place, Lourdes would be the most interesting business in the world." These are the first words of Mr. Hilaire Belloc's preface to the latest book about the...

LETTERS OF EDWARD DOWDEN.*

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ANY one who had the pleasure of corresponding with Pro- fessor Dowden will know that he was among the most delightful of letter writers, always wise, always urbane, often...

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LOMBARD TOWNS OF ITALY.* IN accepting Goethe's well-known words, "Each

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one sees what he carries in his heart," Mr. Egerton Williams explains them in his own way. "A traveller," he says, "is one building a fair house in the mind; but he must have a...

FICTION.

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CONCERNING- A VOW.• Miss RHODA BROUGHTON loses none of her skill in expressing shades of character among well-bred people. She has played her game so long that by this time...

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The Underlying Principles of Modern Legislation. By W. Jethro Brown.

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(John Murray. 6s. net.)—This is a revised and enlarged edition of Professor Jethro Brown's well-known text-book. In the new preface, dated from the University of Adelaide,...

Outlines of Ancient History. By Harold Mattingly. (Cambridge University Press.

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108. 6d. net)—This is the first of three volumes in which the Syndics of the Cambridge University Press propose to summarize the history of the world. Mr. Mattingly begins...

The Khasi& By Lient-Col. P. R. T. Gurdon. (Macmillan and

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Co. 10s. net.)—This exhaustive study of the inhabitants of the Khasi Hills, on the borders of British India, was the first of the monographs on native races issued by the...

The Girl on the Green. By Mark Allerton. (Methuen and

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Co. 6s.)—Mr. Allerton ha s _very kindly supplied us, with what will serve as a ready-made criticism of his work as a writer. "Affable," says Frank on p. 59, "is just how I...

A Girl's Marriage. By Agnes Gordon Lennox. (John Lane. 6s.)—The

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beginning of this story, with the account of the life of the heroine Fay Beaumont and her family of cheerful young brothers, is very pretty reading, but it is difficult to...

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Modern Models. By V. E. Johnson. (C. Arthur Pearson. ls.

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6d. net.)—Every normally minded boy will delight in the possession of this little book, which teaches him how to make a model aeroplane that will really fly, a model...

Leaves from Three Ancient Qureins. Edited by Rev. A. Mingana

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and Agnes Smith Lewis. (Cambridge University Press. 10s. 6d. net.)When 'Othnittn prepared his famous recension of the Qur'an, he ordered all previous copies of the Mohammedan...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under tide heading ire colic. such Books of the teach as have net bus reserved for review in other forms.] Elementary Household Chemistry. By J. F. Snell. (Macmillan and Co....

READABLE NOVELS. —The Agitator in Disguise. By Mrs. Langfield Sawkins. (Heath,

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Clanton, and Ouseley. 6s.)— Mrs. Sawkins's story of admiture and mystery in the Ireland. of 1880 is simple and obvious, but has certain scenes deserving of praise.—Shallow...

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Hero - Tales and Legends of the Serbians. By W. M. Petrovitch.

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(G. G. Harrap and Co. 10s. 6d. net.)—The late Servian Minister, M. Chedo Miyatovich, in his preface to this delightful collection of Servian folk-lore, observes that " British...

We have received from Messrs. Stanford copies of three War

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Maps which they have just published. No. 1 is a general map of Central and Eastern Europe, including the Franco- German frontier on the west, and stretching as far as St....

Rambles in Thought Land. By Oliver Bainbridge. (Heath, Cranton, and

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Ouseley. 2s. 6d. net.)—To judge by the samples which Mr. Bainbridge has brought back from his excursion, there will not be any great run on tickets.

An Account of The Mistery of Mercers of the City

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of London Compiled by Sir John Watney. (Blades, East, and Blades.)— Sir John Watney, late Clerk of the Mercers' Company, has an unrivalled knowledge of the affairs of that...

58. net), written in 1884 and revised in 1900; the

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twelfth edition of Baedeker's Southern Germany (T. Fisher Unwin, 6s. net); The Stitcizery Annual (The Woman's Magazine, ls. set); Principles of Policy, by L. F. Everest...