15 NOVEMBER 1935

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Italy Reacts The Note addressed by the Italian Government to

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League States regarding the now imminent imposition of economic sanctions is a very obvious attempt to drive wedges between the fifty States that have concerted common action at...

Election Rowdyism Unhappily in many areas' the campaign has been

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c haracterised by sustained disorder and organised attempts to deny speakers a hearing. Hooliganism has been rife in many districts, in the form, not of spontaneous o utbursts...

,Orricrs : 99 Gower St., London. W.C. 1. Tel. :

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MusEum 1721. Entered as second-class Mail Matter at the New York, N.Y. Post Office, ' M. 23rd, 1896. Postal subscription 30s. per annum, to any part of the world. l'osta11e on...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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V OTES are being cast for National, Labour and Liberal candidates from the Orkneys to the Scillies as these words are printed. It is obvious, therefore, that any continent on...

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Japan's Silent Aggression The tension between Japan and China is

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producing a situation of great gravity, for Japan is, revealing, with no attempt at concealment, her resolve to regard the whole of China as her sphere of influence, and is...

Unrest in Egypt The studiously friendly references to Egypt in

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Sir Samuel Hoare's Guildhall speech on Saturday have had precisely the opposite effect to what was hoped for. The Foreign Secretary's statement that the adop- tion neither of...

The League's Finances, Some of the petty criticisms periodically directed.'

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against the League of Nations on financial grounds will perhaps be silenced by the statement of income and expenditure just published. The budget for 1936 has been reduced to a...

The Fall of Makale In spite of the capture of

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Makale during the past week, interest in the Abyssinian campaign is focussed on the Ogaden and the approaches to Jijiga. General Graziani's advance has gathered speed, even if...

The Franc in the Balance The French Budget season, and

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with it the open season for recurring scares and crises, is with us again. 31 - ; Laval and his Finance Minister appeared before the Finance Committee of the Chamber on Tuesday...

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Next Week's " Spectator " Next week The Spectator will

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publish (at the usual its ts annual Christmas number, which will consist of over 100 pages and contain the usual series of special articles. The general subject treated this...

The Wimpole Street Fire The tragic fire in which five

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perSons lost their lives in a Wimpole Street house last Sunday is one of those fortunately rare catastrophies against which, it would seem, no complete provision can be made. Of...

Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. King The trade agreement reached between

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President Roosevelt and Mr. Mackenzie King at Washington this Week represents the first-fruits—and early first-fruits- of the Liberal victory in Canada. Though the terms of the...

Germany and the Jews The measured and dispassionate description In

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last Friday's Times of the tragic situation of the Jews in Germany has brought even to well-informed students of foreign affairs a new realisation of the concentration Of...

'* l'he Miners' Ballot The problems of the coal trade,

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discussed in an article on another page, often bathe the layman by their com- PlexitY, but the imminent danger of a miners' strike -` ) ,° 1 •Pels attention to them. The ballot...

Debtors in Prison An important circular has been addressed by

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the Home Secretary to magistrates throughout the country, designed to effect some reduction in the alarming number of debtors committed to prison. It is pointed out that...

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THE ELECTION AND SANCTIONS W ITH the election and its excitements

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a thing of the past, and the actual application of economic sanctions to 'Italy beginning on Monday, attention is concentrated once more on the inter- national situation. There...

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POISONED PENS

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A FEW weeks ago a Spectator reviewer subjected to drastic castigation a novel which, as he said, Possessed . no quality to entitle it to a moment's attention except undisguised...

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I have no kind of animus against the Daily Herald.

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On the contrary, I regard it as in many ways a very inter- esting and competent paper. But its readers must have been struck more than once by a congenital tendency towards a...

The problem of the roads, and more particularly of city

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streets, is pushing into prominence again. There are rumours that Mr. -Hore-Belisha proposes to rule a large area of Central London out of bounds altogether. to, through traffic...

I used to talk with the late Frank Gray, the

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former. M.P. for Oxford, about the institution he founded at Bicester for the support and training of young vagrants.. But I never went to see it, and now I suppose I never...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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y NOTICE that at the Lord Mayor's Banquet on Saturday I the Italian Ambassador was among the honoured guests, and it was mentioned in one report that he was given a particularly...

*.

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Wind Variable " The rt. hon. gentleman, the Member for Darwon, was asked whether ho would use force in support of the Covenant of the League of Nations. I did not think very...

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THE TRAGEDY OF COAL By GEOFFREY CROWTHER T HIS week the

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miners have been balloting twice. One of these ballots was for Members to represent them in Parliament, and except for one or two consti- tuen c i es , such as those in which...

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ISTANBUL AFTER THIRTY YEARS

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By SIR EVELYN WRENCH E VEN in a world in flux there can be few contrasts so great as that between the Turkey of today and the Turkey of yesterday. Thirty-six years ago I had...

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THE EUTHANASIAN CREED

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By HAVELOCK ELLIS fi I3ELIEVE in Individualism, that each Individual „,A. has a Right to the Sacraments of Sun, - Air, and Water, of Love and of Beauty, the 'Right of Life, the...

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THE GENERAL ELECTION AND IRELAND

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By FRANK MACDERMOT T HERE is a general impression that something will be attempted after the General Election for the improvement of the relations between Great Britain and the...

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OLD PARR

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13y PHYLLIS D. HICKS THREE hundred years ago, on November 15th, 1635, Thomas Parr, the Old, Old, Very Old Man, was buried in Westminster Abbey. Although his longevity was...

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MARGINAL COMMENTS

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By ROSE MACAULAY A ND now for the millennium. Or, at the least, a quadrennium. And, anyhow, an earthly paradise' For this is what we shall, by the time these words shall...

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Four Epigrams

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Mother of Ten LESSONED in a godly school Phoebe lived her life by rule, And, obedient, learned to dread Grave no more than marriage bed. In a Country House STRANGER, pray,...

Communication •

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A Letter from Cambridge ..[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR4 8111 5 — It was inconsiderate of Mr. Baldwin to choose for the General Election a month which for us in Cambridge is...

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The Cinema

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"Last Love." At the Curzon,— , ‘ Moscow Nights." At the Leicester Square.—" Oil for the Lamps of China." At the Regal Last Love has a pleasant unpretentious air of truth about...

STAGE AND SCREEN

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The Theatre "Anthony and Anna." By St. John Ervine. At the Whitehall Theatre.—" The Three Sisters." By Anton Tchehov. At the Old Vic IN critical method and controversial...

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Kultur und Buchwoche

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[Von einem Deutschen Korrespendenten] DIE " Woche des deutschen Buches " ist keine Erfindung des Dritten Belches. Der Gedanke wurde dens Kulturgut der Weimarer Republik...

M u sic Dignity and Impudence SuesrArroviren's Symphony, which was played by

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the London Symphony Orchestra last week, was written more than ten years ago when the composer was under twenty. It waslaffed in Russia as the first important musical product Of...

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* * * *

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Giant Packs A habit among certain birds of " packing " on the approach of winter has been strangely magnified this year. The few species of birds that live in family parties...

Sanctuary.making Incidentally, on the subject of birds and gardens Mr.

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Witherby, who is perhaps the most famous organiSer of the science of bird observation in the world, has recently published a little book by Miss E. L. Turner, the most...

COUNTRY LIFE

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A November Swallow On November 5th a swallow was to be seen hawking flies over a common just north of London. No swallow had been seen for many days in the neighbourhood ; and...

* * * *

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The Red Leg A number of queries about the French partridge have reached me. The bird is a close relation of the brown partridge —both are technically pheasants—and has almost...

Surrey Crossbills An outstanding event of the year is the

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arrival in England of that naturally gregarious bird, the crossbill, which has become a regular breeder with us within our generation, They have been recorded as numerous in...

An Inaudible Whistle

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On the subject of keepers—a more or less new discovery (and consequent invention) is receiving support among trainers of sporting dogs. Long ago Charles Darwin and others empha-...

* * * *

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Speed the Plough After one of the excellent ploughing, hedging and ditching competitions that have become general in the counties, the children of one elementary school at any...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Week" paragraphs. Signed...

THE NEW EDUCATION PROPOSALS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sta,—The Government's education offer is much like Sir 0. Mosley's Fascism (see Janus)—" Jam tomorrow." Instead of a generous education...

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SENTIMENTAL JUSTICE

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—There can be no more sentimental attitude towards juvenile crime than that of the baffled adult, who, unable , to think of an intelligent...

[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Chapman suggested in

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his letter published in your columns last week that Palestine is a country divided by eternal discords between Arab and Hebrew and mentions that his facts were ascertained "...

THE GROUPS ABROAD •

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—There is one aspect of the Oxford Group Movement— its influence abroad—which has hardly received adequate consideration in the articles...

CONDITIONS IN MINES

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[To the Editor of TIIE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I take my hat off to Mr. W. Oldaker for the manner in which he champions the cause of the miners. I have worked in the coal mines in...

ARAB RIGHTS IN PALESTINE

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The case of the Arabs of Palestine seems to be unanswerable unless the official report of Sir John Hope Simpson, published in 1980 (Cmd....

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TURKISH IN MOSTAR AND SARAJEVO .

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[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR..] Sin„—In the opening paragraph of his article on Iraq, Mr. 11f. Langley states that " in the bazaars of Mostar and SarajeVo Turkish is the...

THE AMERICAN DEBT

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[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] SIR,--" First," says William, " we must get this debt question out of the way." Indeed, there is nothing that makes for a More pleasant...

JULIET

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[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Charming as our contemporary Juliets are, may a humble student of Shakespeare and history be allowed to deprecate the present craze for...

EUTHANASIA.

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[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] - The advocates of euthanasia are asking simply that those who desire it, and those ready to assist them, should hot go in peril of human law....

A QUESTION OF FACT

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Stu,—In one of your last issues of The Spectator I happened to read an article in German on the " Chamber of Literature," its Presidents Dr....

A PROTEST

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Stn ,--With reference to page 732 of your appreciated weekly, I Wish to protest against Mr. R. H. S. Grossman's .attitude towards a great...

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LADY ELIZABETH HATTON [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—It

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is diktressing to people who think they are reading a truthful book to be told by so respected a critic as Mr. Vers- choyle that it is " sometimes unreliable in its history,"...

WALTER PAGE [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Mr. D.

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Henry Rees objects to my review of Road to War as being unjust to the late Walter Hines Page. He dis- misses Mr. Millis as a disgruntled American. The main point of my review...

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Randall Cantuar :

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By CANON F. R. BARRY tat subject of this admirable biography had been born in 1848 and remembered the funeral of the Duke of Wellinkton. Eighty years later he resigned the...

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Primitive Agriculture Dissected

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Coral Gardens and Their Magic. By Bronislaw Malinowski. ' Two. vols. (Allen and Unwin. 42s.) " Mary, Mary, quite contrary, How does your garden grow ? " IN the course of three...

Christian and Communist

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Christianity and the Social Revolution. Edited by John Lewis:. (Golluncz. Os.) AMONG the many books now appearing on Communism ! : and Christ iani ty.. the newt symposium...

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East Asia

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The Problem of the Far East. By Sobei Mogi and H. Vero Redman. (Gollancz. as.) • • ONE of the authors of this book has already proved that he is a good witness of things...

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Admiral Blake

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Robert Blake. By Roger Beadon. (Edward Arnold. 15s.) Wm: Nelson was planning his attempt on Santa Cruz, in 1707, he Was perfectly aware of the difficult task that con- fronted...

An Heir to Poe and Whitman

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Poems. By Archibald MacLoish. (Boriswood. 7s. 6d.) Ma. MaeLmsn is a properly American poet, and for publishing him at last in England Messrs. Boriswood deserve something more...

Page 28

Gaudeamus Igitur

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Gaudy Night. By Dorothy Sayers. (Gollancz. 8s. Gd.) To Miss Dorothy Sayers, with whose name we -couple that i, which is inseparable from it—the name of Lord Peter Wimsey—we owe...

Illuminated Texts

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THE function of the critic is not easy to define. He may be the rebuking judge, deciding " this will never do." He may be only a tipster hawking his Cert. of the Month. lie may...

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Fiction -

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By SEAN O'FAOLAIN The Green Child • is a novel. of a peculiar order, rarefied in the mind, crystal-hard,- - cold, . glittering, almost inhuman. It opens in a moon-struck way,...

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Current Literature

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JAPAN IN CRISIS : AN ENGLISHMAN'S • IMPRESSIONS By H. Vere Redman Mr. Redman's book (Allen and UnWin, Os.) touches upon and illuminates most of the constituent elements in what...

PERSONS AND PLACES: SOURCES OF .

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CHARLOTTE BRONTE'S NOVELS By Herbert E. Wroot Charlotte Bronte's plots - are often thin and laboured, yet her novels have one sure foundation. Her characters are to a large...

THE ENGLISH POLICEMAN: 871-1935 By Alwyn Solmes In these days

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the average citizen is , less inclined than in previous generations to take the policeman for granted, He has become aware that police responsibilities have been largely...

WORK AND LEISURE By Eric Gill Almost all Mr. Gill's

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writings centre round one or two essential problems of present-day- life, but, though it could be said that he is constantly returnins , to matters with which he has already...

FUNERAL MARCH OF A MARIONETTE - By Susan Buchan Lady'rweedsmuir's Funeral

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March of a Marionette (Hogarth Press, 4s. Od.),' which , is a brief but vivid . biography 'of Charlotte, Duchess of Albany, fills a gap in later Stuart history. Accounts of,....

THE MAXTONES OF CULTOQUHEY By E. MaXtone Graham It is

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comparatively rare for one family to hold a small estate in unbroken male succession:for well over five hundred . years ; it is rarer still that the family has the Juck to...

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Current Travel News

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AUSTRALIA Two facts are held out as particular in- ducements to the traveller to visit Australia this winter. The first is that this continent was the first part of the world...

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FORTY DRAWINGS By Horace Brodzky Mr. Brodzky is a draughtsman

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of brilliance. In looking through the volume of his drawings (Heinemann, Ss. 6d.) the name of Matisse is the first that comes to mind, and one is tempted to suggest plagiarism....

BOOKS OF TOMORROW GENERAL Chinese Art. By Leigh Ashton and

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Basil Gray. (Faber and Faber. 21s.) The Source of Civilisation, By Gerald Heard. (Cape. 12s. Gd.) Soviet Communism A New Civilisation. By Sidney and Beatrice Webb. (Longmans....

Page 35

Finance

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After the Election IT is good to know that by the time this article appears in print the General Election will be a thing of the past, far, quite apart from the .disturbing...

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Financial Notes

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ELECTION MARKETS. ALTDOUGH the opinion is strongly held in the City that a Nationalist Government, will be returned to power on Thursday, uncertainty with regard to the outcome...

A GOOD INDUSTRIAL REPORT.

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The directors of Lewis Berger and Sons, Ltd . .., recently announced a dividend of 9 per cent., making a total of 15 per cent. for the year, against 10 per cent. a year ago....

REPATRIATING BRITISH CAPITAL.

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Not only has a good deal of British money gone during the past few weeks into American securities, but some large payments must have been made from this country to America. in...

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PAHANG CONSOLIDATED.

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The directors of the Pahang Consolidated Company can be cOngratulated upon the results achieved during the past year; the Diine's profit for the - year amounting to £85,123...

AN IMPROVED POSITION.

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The report of-the Sudan Plantations Syndicate for the year ending June- 80th last makes , cheerful reading for the share- holders. Cotton and other profits aggregate £450,928...

Financial Notes (Continued from page 836.) LONDON MARITIME INVESTMENT.

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At the recent annual meeting of the London Maritime Investment Co., Ltd., the Chairman, Sir F. Vernon Thomson, was able to make a very satisfactory statement of results for the...

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SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD NO. 163

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IOW I INIE C 11. A CITI AI LI III B . 7 - 71ruijj Rl RI RI LI yj RI A,,rrri Arrn-TI A bill AI GrNI El g1T1 Uimll RI OiNt El NI AI RI TI HIT! 01 SI I I 810 U l CUJ I 101 HI...

"The Spectator" Crossword No. 164

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BY ZENO IA prize of one guinea trill be gives to the sender of the first entree solution of this week's ctossword puzzle to be opened. En 'elopes should . be marked " Crossword...