16 AUGUST 1930

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India

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The Indian scene has shifted this last week from the hartals and protests of civil disobedience in the South to the menacing North-West Frontier. The warlike Afridis have been...

News of the Week

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Unemployment T HE gravity of our unemployment grows no less. While blame and remedies are bandied about freely in argument, we need not emphasize here the faults, moral or...

The foreign trade returns for July are disheartening. Contrary to

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the opinion of those who have so often pointed to prosperity abroad as a cause of difficulty here, we discern the dependence of one nation upon another. The world was never able...

EDITORIAL Alen PUBLISH/NO OFFICES: 99 Gower Street, London, W.C. I.—A

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Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The Postage on this...

Canada The new Prime Minister of Canada submitted his

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Cabinet to the Governor-General last week, and the Ministers were sworn in - Without delay. His choice and allocation . of the -Ministeir- have been well -received: Many British...

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Turkey That restless dictator, the Gliazi Mustapha Kemal Pasha, is

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stirring actively at home and on the outskirts of Turkey. His troops, engaged in trying to control insurgent Kurdish tribes, have had orders to cross the Persian frontier in...

There does not seem to be much excitement about it

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in Poland, either. France, however, led by the Temps, which has written in a strain reminiscent of the early post-War years, has been more readily stirred, and M. Poineare has...

Empire Development The Daily Herald announced on Tuesday an important

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new plan of oversea migration which the Government will put forward at the Imperial Conference. They are looking to the formation of Public Utility Corporations enabling whole...

Germany and the .Peace Treaties Monday was the anniversary of

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the establishment of the Weimar Constitution. All the signs confirm the conviction that Germany has settled down once and for all as a Republic. There may yet be dangerous...

China The situation on the middle Yangtze appears to be

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little changed since we wrote last week, though the presence of foreign warships renders foreign life and property a little safer. In view of the apparent inability of the...

Australia The scheme for establishing an Australian Reserve Bank has

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been further postponed. At the moment everyone is agreed that the Commonwealth Bank can provide what is needed, and that this is not the time for a change of machinery....

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In a letter to the Manchester Guardian of Wednesday, Mr.

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E. D. Simon set forth his reasons for asking whether tariffs are not to-day an essential part of the system of nationally controlled, though not nationally managed, industries,...

The Lambeth Conference The official meetings of the Lambeth Conference

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are finished and a very impressive Service of Thanksgiving was held in Westminster Abbey last Sunday. The procedure adopted was to set a number of Committees to work in private...

Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien

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We deeply regret to record the death of General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien. His long active military career began in the Zulu War in 1878. After Islandhlwana lie was doubly...

M. Valdemaras * * * * • Since, to his

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astonishment, M. Valdemaras was super- seded as Prime Minister of Lithuania, we heard little of him until the Government announced that he was to be banished from Kovno and,...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 3i per cent.

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on May 1st, 1930. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 10311 ; on Wednesday week, ung ; a year ago, 1014 ; Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 91 ; on Wednesday week,...

All lovers of animals, as well as those who eat

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them, ride them, wear their wools or skins, besides those whose livelihood depends upon rearing them, must be interested in the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. Its...

Trade and Politics

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As the Spectator has suggested, the time seems to be ripe for a review of our traditional fiscal and financial policies. The report of the British Electrical and Allied...

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A True Policy of Peace

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" IUD Fits voulu, Georges Bandit' ! " it did not -I- need the blundering outburst by Herr Treviranus, the German Minister of Occupied Territory, for the world to be node...

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The Prophylactic of Books

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W HEN Robert Lowe remarked, after the passing of the Franchise Act its 1867, " Now we must educate our new masters," he was suspected of cynicism. There may have been a tincture...

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The Psychol ogy of Trade

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T HE primary needs of men considered as animals are constant. The induced and educed needs of men are without limit and are always increasing. Civilization is always demanding...

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The Frontie r of Europe

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T O sit in the sunshine on the loggia of a Polish manor- house and discuss the United States of Europe is a pleasant enough academic exercise. Your Polish host approaches the...

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Unemployment : Its Logical Solution—I

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[The writer of this article, which will be followed by a second next week, has had special opportunities of contact with manufac- turers and traders. His views are heterodox to...

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" A Very Great Man "

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Walter Scott, Born August 15, 1771 J OHNSON wrote on the tomb of Goldsmith, " Let not his frailties be remembered ; he was a very great man." Let us likewise on this signal...

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The Unsetting Sun

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T HE burly red-faced dealer in antiques was civil; and apologetic. He had been buying a desk from Sir James Barton, and had " just called, lady, to see if you have any little...

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Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM A SETTLER IN CANADA. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] [A correspondent sends us this record of his first two years experience as a settler under the " 3,000...

The Cinema

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"THE WHITE HELL OF PIT?. PALL'," AT TILE RIALTO. " THE BLUE ANGEL," AT TUE REGAL. IT would be hard to find a theme with greater cinematographic possibilities than that of the...

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In view of the fact that our regular contributor "

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Orion " writes down his "Thoughts on India," we have omitted for this week only the " Great Britain and India" page.

The Rhodes Scholarships

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AN OPEN LETTER TO TILE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." SIR,—The Rhodes Trustees have, the writer sincerely believes, made a serious mistake. With due deference to the Trustees and...

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Pleiades

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Thoughts on India ARE the clouds really lifting, or is there only a lull, and will " the clouds return after the rain " ? Whatever the immediate answer may be, there seem to be...

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A retriever in my neighbourhood is just being taken off

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for a few days on the Yorkshire moors. It is the custom of his master, who only escapes for what is foolishly and falsely called the week-end, to shoot on Saturday, play golf on...

Country Life

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A PERFECT GARDEN. It was my good fortune earlier in the year to visit a garden in Worcestershire which has since, I hear, won a prize for the best of its sort in the five...

I saw the garden before either the blackcurrants or the

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gooseberries were picked. The prospective yield of the gooseberries was enormous. The fruit hung like a fringe under each well-trained bough. The bushes had been so carefully...

These expert gardeners were ready to spend ; but even

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at that date they knew that a remunerative price for the black- currants was most improbable. They had already heard that the buyers had made bargains with foreign growers at a...

BADGERS v. WASPS.

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A Cheshire garden in a not unpopulous neighbourhood has been visited this month by a badger with a particular nose for wasps' nests. It has destroyed and devoured just half—two...

CONSERVATIVE BEES.

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Bees cling to favourite sites ; and yet are very adaptable. The biggest wild combful I ever secured was built into a quick-set hedge. The utterly irregular comb extended for a...

VANISHING ORCUARDS.

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This really beautiful farm carries also fine orchards of bigger fruits, in which most of the apple trees were planted a good many years ago by the landowner. The fear was...

THE ART OF GRAFTING.

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The money some of the fruit-growers expend and the skill they show is great. On this prize farm in one very big apple orchard every single tree had been decapitated. The variety...

A GREAT HARVEST.

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The plight of the grain farmers has not much affected the glory of the harvest scene. The country of the Southern and Eastern Midlands could scarcely look more lovely than it...

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Letters to the Editor

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GREAT BRITAIN AND INDIA [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] Sur,—The articles and letters in your paper with regard to India have been intensely interesting. The article in the...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR]

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Sur,—I have read your message to India and cordially and unhesitatingly reciprocate it. I do hope and trust that you will see to it that the spirit of the message is...

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THE FUTURE OF EAST AFRICA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—You have already pointed out that the analogy which your correspondent, Mr. J. A. Watson, draws between Indians in India and white...

CO-OPERATION AND THE PROBLEM OF ' UNEMPLOYMENT

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is high time to plead for careful consideration of certain very striking facts that call upon us clearly to try, first to palliate, and...

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THE PARTY SYSTEM [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The

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letter on the above subject, which appeared in your issue of last week, calls for comment. To ensure popular and democratic government, Party is obviously necessary, if the...

THE PLANNING OF TOWNS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—With the passing of the two 1980 Housing Acts, the one for England and Wales and the other for Scotland, Local Authorities will now be...

THE NATIONALITY OF MARRIED WOMEN

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SI11,—May I beg the courtesy of your columns in order to throw a little light upon a matter which, seemingly, has caused uneasiness among a...

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THE CALL FOR ECONOMY

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[To the Editor of The SPECTATOR.] Sia,—As an old-time Liberal and one who has long worked for the cause, I find no hope in Lord Grey's " Call for Economy" given in the Times of...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sui,—The two articles recently published by you from the Rev. P. B. Clayton were of very great interest and freshness, especially to those who remember the writer as the genial...

JOHN BULL'S MOTHER

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sul,— Mr. Clayton's articles give voice to what so many people feel but have not the eloquence to express about the Church of England. To an...

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POINTS FROM LETTERS

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MOTORING OFFENCES. Every law-abiding citizen—" men of goodwill " as Mr. Baldwin would phrase it—must wish that our roads should not be fraught with such real peril, to life and...

THE SWALLOWS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I do not know if I am right in believing that this summer there has been an unusual scarcity of swallows or swifts over the country...

Flower and Fruit

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MY soul has been a coward, —Withered at the root. How if it has not flowered Shall it bear fruit ? Now its flowering time is done, Only now I comprehend What the race I might...

SENTENCES ON YOUNG OFFENDERS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—Protests have been made recently in Parliament and in the Press against certain sentences of imprisonment and birching passed on boy...

LONDON'S GOLD MINE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As many of your readers must have been, I was very impressed by Mr. Bossom's splendid contribution on the great latent possibilities of...

A Hundred Years Ago

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THE " SPECTATOR," AUGUST 14TH, 1830. A VERDICT. A Coroner's jury sat on Thursday night on the body of a young man named Knife. The jury gave the following verdict :—" That the...

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The increasing number of books on separate English towns or

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districts suggests the growth of a wholesome reaction against the standardizing influences which, during the present century, have threatened local patriotism and local...

Translated by Mr. Felix W. Crosse from the French of

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M. Pierre d'Exideuil, The Iluntan Pair in the Work of Thomas Hardy (Humphrey Toulmin, 10s. 6d.) is an essay on the sexual problem as treated in the Wessex novels and poems. The...

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Some Books of the Week

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To be born a. Syrian Christian, to work as a journalist and to become an ardent advocate of Arabian Nationalism are evidence of Mr. AmeenRihani's versatility. His earlier works...

It is the fashion in some quarters to regard the

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essays of Mr. James Douglas as of little worth, just as, to the " high- brows " of a previous generation, the writings of the late A. C. Benson seemed thin and jejune. But...

Just at this moment the British public takes a specially

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keen pleasure in knowing what foreigners think of it. The feeling denotes a certain self-consciousness, but if we do not insist upon flattery it is not an unhealthy feeling. Dr....

Merely to indicate the nature and nexus of the argument

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and the points of attack in the late Major-General Mahon's The Tragedy of Kirk o'Field (Cambridge University Press, 16s.) would, to do them justice, claim a review several...

A New Competition

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TnL•' Editor offers a prize of two guineas for the best original Safety Jingle for Motorists. An example of the sort of thing suggested is the Seaman's Rule of the Road :— "...

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An Historical S urvey of Japan

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Tins work—it took five years to write and it is surprising that it did not take longer—is now presented in translation in three volumes, each of some 500 pages, which contain an...

Elizabethan Rogues

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The Elizabethan Underworld : A Collection of Tudor and Early Stuart Tracts and Ballads. Edited by A. V. Judges. (Routledge. 25s.) DIFFICCLT to please would the reader be who...

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The World of Proust

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Marcel Proust : Sa Revelation- Psychologlque. By Arnaud Dandieu. (Humphrey Milford. 3s. 6(1.) Ix the simple far-off Victorian days, Oliver Wendell Holmes remarked that there...

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Joseph Pennell

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Joseph Pennell. By Elizabeth Robins Pennell. (Rena. 42s.) THE ignorant public has a notion that artists of all sorts can only work when the fit takes them, and connect even...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or away from home readers are advised to place an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :— One Month...

Page 25

Spirit and Understanding.

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An Introduction to Philosophy. By Jacques Maritain. Trans- " I WILL pray with the Spirit and I will pray with the under- standing also," said St. Paul, at once the most...

Bigger and Better Business

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The Business Biography of John Wanamaker. By Joseph H. Appel. (Macmillan. 21s.) IN recommending this remarkable, indeed important, bio- graphy to our readers, we -would warn...

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A Record of Great Deeds

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Fights and Flights. By Air-Commodore Samson. (Berm- 2Is.) FEW men had a more exciting " war " than Air-Commodore Samson. A real pioneer of flight, he distinguished himself on...

Fiction

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Man and Nature 7s. Bd.) Mario and the Magician. By Thomas Mann. (Seeker. Is.) THOUGH none of them is a deliberately " regional " study, these five novels, each with a...

"Moors, Gentus and Jesauites"

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Tnr•. Broadway Travellers Library, edited by Sir E. Denison Ross and Miss Eileen Power, is well-known among Orientalists for its scholarly texts and for the excellence of its...

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THE OWNER LIES DEAD. By Tyline Perry. (Gollanez. 7s. 6d.)—We

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have here that very rare thing—a first-class thriller which is also a novel full of human interest and sound psychology. The story opens with an account of a mining disaster. A...

WOOD SANCTUARY. By M. E. Francis and Margaret Blundell. (Allen

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and Unwin. 75. 6d.)—This is the kind of love story, peopled by lay figures of one dimension and two characteristics only, which was considered suitable for girls to read some...

A WISE MAN FOOLISH. By H. T. Hopkinson. (Chap- man

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and Hall. 7s. 6d.)—Mr. Hopkinson begins his novel of village life in the middle of another story. He introduces us to a set of people who have been affected by a mysterious...

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Mrs. Paul Robeson's biography of her husband-Paul Robeson, Negro (Gollanez.

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10s. 6d.)-appears at first sight to be an indiscriminate eulogy accompanied by a rather tedious cata- logue of social successes, especially among white people. Fortunately,...

Travel Books

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The Blue Guides. Switzerland. Second Edition. Edited by Findlay Muirhead. (Macmillan. 15s.)-The Blue Guides. Great Britain. Edited by Findlay Muirhead. (Macmillan....

More Books of the Week

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(Continued from page 223.) The importance of the camera in ethnographic studies is becoming every year more appreciated, and it is fortunate that there is yet time for...

General Knowledge Questions

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Oust weekly prize of one guinea for the best thirteen Questions submitted is awarded this week to Mrs. Ada L. Stevenson, St. Clair, Kilmacohn, Renfrewshire, for the following...

Messrs. Knopf have added to their series of " Americana

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Deserts," Pierre, by Hermann Melville (10s. 6d.), edited by Robert S. Forsythe. The format is passable at the price, though the margins are ill proportioned to the page, and the...

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Finance—Public & Private

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Building Societies and the Public TILE recent announcement by the Abbey Road Building Society temporarily limiting the amount that can be invested in its shares to £1,000, any...

Travel

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[We shall be glad to answer questions arising out of the Travel articles published in our columns. Inquiries should be addressed to the Travel Manager, The SPECTATOR, 99 Gower...

Answers to Questions on Shakespeare and Dogs

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1. Othello, in Othello, Act IV., Scene 1.-2. Gratinno, in The Merchant of Venice, Act I., Scene 1, line 94.-3. Lear, in King Lear, Act IV., Scene 6.-4. Moonshine, in A Midsummer...

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Financial Notes

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HOLIDAY MARKETS. THERE is little change to note in the general tendency of the stock markets. Business is slack, as is usual at this period of the year, but owing to the...

' ' A FINE INSURANCE Bomus.

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Policyholders in the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Company must have been gratified by the recent announcement that the directors had decided to increase the rate of...

THE AUSTRALIAN CRISIS.

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A good feature of the past week has been the moderate rally in Australian Government securities. The crisis through which Australia is now passing can scarcely be one of brief...

FUNDAMENTALS.

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If, however, the economic situation in Australia is ever to become really sound, there will also have to be a clear recog- nition by all the political parties of the necessity...