16 FEBRUARY 1945

Page 1

NEWS OF THE W EK

The Spectator

i) T HE conclusion of peace between the rival factions in Greece on Monday, and the abolition of martial law, were fitting preludes to the unexpected and spectacular appearance...

The World T.U.C.

The Spectator

The debates of the World Trade Union Congress held last week and this week have ranged over a vast field of international problems, for the most part political rather than...

Belgium's New Government

The Spectator

The Socialist M. Van Acker has succeeded in forming a new Government in Belgium, in which members of the Catholic Party and the Communists will be included. M. Pierlot held the...

Page 2

Germans in Argentina

The Spectator

Speaking at the World Trade Union Conference last Saturday, Mr. V. L. Toledano, of the Latin-American Confederation of Labour, sounded a vehement warning about the continuance...

Requisitioned Land Bill

The Spectator

In moving the second reading of the Requisitioned Land and War Works Bill Sir John Anderson did much to allay the storm of apprehension that has been aroused, though it is...

United Air Forces

The Spectator

Lord Trenchard initiated an important debate in the House of Lords on Tuesday on the part that should be played by air forces in the prevention of war. His remarks were...

The Advancement of Learning

The Spectator

It may well be that the same enlightenment which today compels the State to come to the financial support of the Universities may also stimulate more individual benefactions. On...

The Remand Home Report The report of the committee appointed

The Spectator

to enquire into the charges made by the Chairman of the Tower Bridge Juvenile Court against the conduct of the L.C.C. remand home at Marles- ford Lodge is a judicial and...

Page 3

" MURDER"

The Spectator

J HIS is Murder," is the o ffi cial German - comment on the declarations of the Crimea Conference. The German pro- pagandist is unerringly accurate. So far as German Nazism and...

Page 4

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK'

The Spectator

T is possible to sympathise with the Polish Government in Londcn 1 in its disappointment over the decisions of the Crimea Conference regarding Poland, and yet to ask what it...

Page 5

CRIMEAN STRATEGY -

The Spectator

By STRATEGICUS T HE military decisions of the Crimea Conference provide an entirely new background for the final phase of the war. The outlook for Germany has now been...

Page 6

ANGLO-SAXON TENSIONS

The Spectator

By REINHOLD NIEBUHR [This article was written before the announcement of the results of the Crimea Conference, which will, it may be hoped, do something to relax the tensions of...

Page 7

FRANCE SETTLING DOWN

The Spectator

By D. R. GILLIE The Government stepped into a situation at the end of August in which the real power was held locally by committees of libera- tion, linked loosely to the...

Page 8

THE NEW MODEL ARMY

The Spectator

By S. H. F. JOHNSTON T HREE HUNDRED years ago, on February 17, 1645, the ordinance providing for the formation of a " New Model " army was finally passed. The germ of the idea...

Page 9

COMPARISON

The Spectator

I COULD compare you to a thousand things That make this world a wonder and delight: The butterfly that flits with jewelled wings From leaf to flower, the friendly stars at...

NEAR EAST THINKERS

The Spectator

By PROFESSOR W. J. ROSE In the short time at my disposal I was able to visit one " quadrant " of this vast area, whose north-south line is more or less Aleppo- Khartum, and...

Page 10

MARGINAL COMMENT

The Spectator

By HAROLD NICOLSON T HE Foreign Office have for generations adopted what might seem a singular system in moving their employees from one post to another. The man who, after ten...

Page 11

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

" Together Again." At the Tivoli.--" The Thin Man Goes Home" and " Inside China To-day." At the Empire.—" The Man in Half-Moon Street." At the Cdeon. THE exiled American...

MUSIC

The Spectator

A French Conductor M. PAUL. PARRY,- the conductor of the Colonne concerts in Paris, has been on a visit to this country and last week conducted the B.B.C. and London...

THE THEATRE

The Spectator

Emma." At the St. James's. PURISTS, of course, object to the dramatisation of novels, and in theory I agree with them, but only in theory, since such efforts at original drama...

THE INDEX of Vol. x73 of "THE SPECTATOR" is now

The Spectator

READY. One shilling and sixpence should be enclosed with instructions and addressed to INDEX DEPT., " The Spectator," Ltd., 99 Gower Street, W.C. s, England.

Page 12

SIR CHHOTU RAM

The Spectator

Sue,—Too little attention has been paid in this country to the recent death of a really great plan. Sir Chhotu Ram died in the middle of last month. Half of my service was...

OUR YOUNG SCIENTISTS

The Spectator

Stit,—The letters from Dr. Norman Sheldon and a "Young Chemist" in your recent issues raise a question of outstanding importance. The position of our country urgently needs a...

PRAIRIE LIFE

The Spectator

LETTERS TO THE* EDITOR Sta,—Here on the Pacific Coast, after spending fifty years as a missionary in the prairie provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, I receive The...

Page 13

THE PALESTINE MANDATE

The Spectator

SIR, —Mr. Hammersley's letter is refuted by facts. He says there are "over half a million Jews in Palestine " ; that "it is possible to say that the problem of Jewish...

COST OF LIVING

The Spectator

Stu,—I see you say in your article on war gratuities that the cost of living will be appreciably higher than it was in 1919. May I point out that it is now 102 points above the...

AFFIRMATION OR OATH ?

The Spectator

SIR, —Why should it be necessary to take the oath or nuke an affirmation at all? It should surely be enough for the Clerk to say that perjury is a penal offence and to state...

CLICHES

The Spectator

Sta,—Having read.in a dozen periodicals, high and low, this week anent the , war that "anything may happen at any moment " it was with relief that I turned from such bathos and...

, THE TEACHER'S REWARD

The Spectator

Sm,—" Paterfamilias " appears to suffer from what is an understandable misapprehension to those unaware of the details of the proposed new Burnham scales. Headmasters and...

MOLES

The Spectator

SIR, —Dr . Kitching invites me to answer some interesting questions about moles and their ways. I wish I could respond with confidence ; but my first-hand knowledge of that...

WRONG THINGS TO TEACH

The Spectator

SIR, —Constance Reaveley's article, in your issue of February 2nd, is very much to the ..point. Education should be for life in the fullest sense. Today it can rightly be said...

Page 14

IF THINE ENEMY HUNGER . . . "

The Spectator

Sia,—In thinking about the appalling suffering of Silesian and other women fleeing through Berlin, I have been wondering how far these are women wholly under Nazi influence. My...

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

NUMBERS of revolutionary ideas in the art and science of cultivation have been recently thrust upon us, as that trenching or double-digging is a 'mistake or at best a work of...

OPENCAST COAL PRODUCTION

The Spectator

SIR,—I read with interest the article on " Country Life" by Sir William Beach Thomas, and as one engaged on the production of opencast coal, I hasten to reassure him and readers...

FOUR ACRES AND WAR SERVICE

The Spectator

SIR,—We have here four acres of land. We have always tried, and more especially since the outbreak of war, to make it produce as much as possible. Here are our figures of stock...

Page 16

BOOKS OF THE DAY

The Spectator

Senatus Contra Populum THERE are a good many obstacles to an effective organisation of the coming peace, and Professor Colegrove has done his country- men a service by pointing...

A Philosopher Remembers

The Spectator

Persons and Places. By George Santayana. (Constable. 10s.) MR. SANTAYANA disclaims writing an autobiography, though appear- ances are against him. However, the title of the...

Page 18

The Past, Present and Future of English Food

The Spectator

The English at Table. By John Hampson. (Collins. 4s. 6d.) To survey England's eating and cooking from Druid days to the present war is a formidable task. To condense that survey...

The Malayan Campaign

The Spectator

Who Dies Fighting ? By Angus Rose. (Jonathan Cape. 8s. 6d.) THE author of this book gives us a plain tale of what he saw and, heard, not a complete history of the Malayan...

Page 20

Our Seamen

The Spectator

Ocean Odyssey is not the first collection of Merchant Navy stories to be published during the war, nor the first published in the hope that by informing public opinion the...

Fiction

The Spectator

Home is the Hunter. By Gontran de Poncins. (Gollancz. 7s. 6d.) Ladies May Now Leave Their Machines. By Diana Murray Hill. (Pilot Press. 7s. 6d.) The Sighing of the Heart: By...

Page 21

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 308

The Spectator

SOLUTION ON MARCH The winner of Crossword No. 308 is MISS Mattock Lane, W. 5. 2nd W. B. MCINTOSH, 31, •

" THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 310 IA Book Token

The Spectator

for one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct s,'ution of this week's crossword to be opened after noon on Tuesday week, I- bruary 27th. Envelopes should be...

Page 22

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By CUSTOS SHOULD a banker be compelled to disclose his customer's posi- tion? This important question is raised, directly or indirectly, by Sir John Anderson's decision to...

The Australian Army at War, 1939-44. (H.M. Stationery Office. 9d.)

The Spectator

Shorter Notices Tins short booklet is published for the Australian Army Staff and contains an impressive record of the services of the Australian army during the present war. No...

Dictionary of World Literature. Edited by Joseph T Shipley (Routledge.

The Spectator

35s.) THIS scholarly compilation comes from the U.S.A. and seems to be something of a pioneer work. It is described as a dictionary of world literature, but it is rather a...