16 JUNE 1923

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* * * * In the early hours of last

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Saturday the Bulgarian Government under the peasant Prime Minister, M. Stambulisky, was overthrown by a coup d'etat carried out by the Army. All the leading Ministers of the...

The German offer which was published just after we had

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gone to press last week was in accordance with the forecasts. Germany expresses her belief that she has rightly estimated her capacity to pay, but repeats the promise to accept...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T H E proof that the Prime Minister regards the present discussions on French policy as a turning- point for good or ill is that he is taking longer to come to a decision than...

In these circumstances it is reasonable to suppose that Mr.

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Baldwin is asking for a plain statement of French policy. Does France really intend to require of the German Government what it is beyond its power to promise—since the passive...

Lord Curzon is to be heartily congratulated on the outcome

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of his negotiations with the Soviet Government. He has substantially obtained all the concessions which he demanded. A settlement is now certain. The Soviet reply to the recent...

King Boris has accepted the situation. According to some reports

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M. Stambulisky, with some Agrarian Guards and many peasants, has taken to the woods. There are many ironies in what has happened. - Less than seven weeks ago M. Stambulisky and...

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The criticism that the Greeks " brought it all on

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themselves," even if it be true, is irrelevant. The vast majority of the sufferers had no more to do with the direction of politics than the man in the moon. Besides, the...

The Fulmer Act, which will come into operation on August

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1st, and which makes compulsory the use of American standard gradings of raw cotton, is causing much anxiety in Manchester and Liverpool. According to the Act foreign buyers of...

Speaking at the annual dinner of the Canning and Chatham

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Clubs on Friday, June 8th, the Prime Minister said that the Unionist Party was now maintaining the whole system of ' democratic Government until fluid opinion could crystallize...

The White Star liner ' Majestic,' which sailed on Wednesday,

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will be the first liner to reach New York under the new Prohibition regulations. The company, having decided to abide loyally by the new American regulation, under which no...

* * * * withdraw, according to the- present plan,

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at the end of this month. The American Red Cross has been feeding at least 450,000 persons, and there is a real danger that this multitude may starve as the Greek Government,...

In the House of Commons on Friday, June 8th, Major

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Entwistle's Bill for giving women the same grounds for divorce as have long been granted to men was carried by an overwhelming majority-257 votes to 26. As we do not contemplate...

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We publish to-day the second, and last, of Dr. Stefansson's

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articles. If Dr. Stefansson is right, as we believe he is, in saying that the atmosphere of the Polar regions is admirably suited to flying, Wrangell Island, to which Great...

Dr. Stefansson's articles in any case open up the most

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fascinating possibilities. He encourages us to think of the Polar region as a part of the earth where there is still almost unlimited room for expansion. Having himself lived...

The well-known French author, Pierre Loti, whose real name was

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Julien Viaud, died at Hendaye on Sunday. Although he was seventy-three years old, he appeared to have maintained his intellectual and physical strength till the end. He was on...

The engagement of Princess Maud, second daughter of the Princess

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Royal, to Lord Carnegie, eldest son of Lord Southesk, was announced last Sunday, and was received with general pleasure. Princess Maud was born in 1893. She is an intimate...

In connexion with the lectures which Dr. Murray Butler has

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delivered in this country it is interesting to note _ an article by him which appeared in the New York World before he left home. There are five subjects, he said, which are...

We much regret to record the death of Princess Christian,

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which occurred last Saturday. She had been suffering from influenza, which brought on a heart attack, and she had been in a serious condition during the preceding fortnight. The...

It is good news that the Postmaster-General is con- sidering

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the establishment of an Agricultural Parcels Post. We believe that the help which would be given in this way to small farmers of every kind would be tremen- dous. A direct...

* * Bank Rate, 8 per cent., changed from 3i

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per cent. July 18, 1922 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 101176 : Thursday week, 101i ; a year ago, 991.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE CRISIS. I T is useless to pretend that the situation is not one of crisis. In the course of the next few days decisions will have to be taken which must inevitably affect...

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THE PHILIP •STOTT COLLEGE.

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Q UIETLY, unostentatiously, but effectively, another step has been taken towards giving manual workers opportunities for the practical study of economics. A summer school is...

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THE HISTORY AND IMPORTANCE OF WRANGELL ISLAND.—II.

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By DR. VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON. [Dr. Stefansson, the famous Polar explorer and man of science, is anxious that Great Britain should permanently cecupy Wrangell Island as a depot...

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FRENCH FEELING ABOUT THE RUHR.

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[COMMUNICATED.] M POINCARE has of late been changing the tone of • his speeches. Instead of, as formerly, expending a large amount of eloquence in defence of the Ruhr occupa-...

THROUGH RUSTIC SPECTACLES. T HE townsman who visits the country and

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notices country folk does so, as a rule, with a mixture of superior interest and amused tolerance. To him, the farm labourer might be a strange captive animal whom he pities for...

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Another question which bears close relation to the task of

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organizing some central information bureau where visitors can apply for details of accommodation is that of the prices charged by London hotel proprietors. Is it true that in...

THE

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ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD. By EVR:LYN WRENCH. W HAT arrangements are the authorities of the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley making in connexion with the great influx of...

What are the views of readers of the Spectator and

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such organizations as the Brighter London Society, which seeks to attract strangers to our shores in increasing numbers ? Or are all these complaints about over- charging in the...

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* - * * * Mr. Massey, Prime Minister of

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New Zealand, is to be congratulated on the decision of his Government to reintroduce penny postage. This is not the first occasion on which New Zealand has given the lead to the...

The enthusiasm with which projects for hallowing the memory of

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great men in America are greeted might well serve as an incentive to us in the British Isles. The public-spirited action of a few individuals has preserved for us as museums the...

* * * Mr. Henry Rundle, F.R.C.S., of 18 Clarence

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Parade, Southsea, writes to draw attention to the excellent work of the S.P.G. in sending literature to missionaries and settlers abroad. It is in the hands of Miss M. L. Kirk-...

How many Canadian visitors to London realize that, in addition

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to Wolfe's house at Westerham, there is another very interesting shrine within ten miles of Charing Cross in Vancouver's grave in the little, old-world church of Petersham, just...

All who have visited Mount Vernon, the home of George

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Washington on the Potomac, one of the most dignified and delightful memorials to a gwat man in any part of the English-speaking world, will welcome the announcement that an...

The Times gave details last week of a scheme of

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great interest to all those who are concerned in the task of finding suitable openings for our Public School boys when the moment comes for them to make up their minds as...

*ptrtator.

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¶ The subscription rates of the Spectator post free to any part of the world are as follows :— One Year .. 80s. Od. Six Months .. • • .. 15s. Od. Three Months .. • • 7s. Od....

LIFE MEMBERSHIP.

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for payment of Life Membership are as under 45 years of age .. £15 15s. over 45 and under 55 years of age .. £14 14s. £11 lls. £9 9s. £5 5s. • A postcard addressed to the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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PRAYER BOOK REVISION. [To the Editor of the SrEeraTon.] Sia,—! have been hesitating as to who would be the most brave and trusty champion of the Church as a national...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,-At the Summer Council Meeting of the " Life and Liberty" Movement the following resolutions were passed :— " 1. We are in favour of revising without unnecessary delay all...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—The best plan would be to do away with all bookmakers and have the " Pari-inutuel " or " Totalisator." Betting now in this country is a national curse, and should be...

THE RUHR AND TRADE DEVELOPMENT [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sia,—We are told that the . French Government will not agree to any settlement of the Reparations question which does not include an abject surrender of German...

A TAX ON BETTING. [To the Editor of the SeEczwroa.]

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SIR,—I hope you and the Dean of Durham will have patience with me if I crave leave to deal with one or two points. Dr. Welldon's influence is, rightly and naturally, too wide-...

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AMERICAN CO-OPERATION.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Since you were kind enough to publish in your issue of April 7th an offer of mine to correspond with any American reader of the Spectator...

HORACE AS A POET.

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• [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—On the main issues I must confess that I am in agree- ment with Mr. St. Loe Strachey. I agree that, with a few little exceptions,...

FRANCE AND GERMANY.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Press of Great Britain is overwhelmingly opposed to the policy of France, and argues exhaustively and with conspicuous ability that...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—In the article published in the Spectator of the 2nd inst., over the name of Mr. St. Loe Strachey, on the " Poet of the Unpoetical," there is much that appears to me to be...

A GERMAN WAR OF REVENGE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It .may be of interest if I give some small indirect evidence in support of the view held by your correspondent "X. Y. Z." in his letter...

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PROHIBITED DEGREES OF MARRIAGE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—" Oversea " is quite correct. A Bill "to amend the law relating to marriage of persons with their nephew or niece by marriage " was...

THE THEATRE.

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DUSE AND IBSEN. " GHOSTS " AT THE NEW OXFORD. Ghosts is a terrible play to read and, usually, a rather revolting play to see. It is, perhaps, almost the greatest triumph of...

POETRY.

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DUSK. WHEN the daylight fades, and the moths flutter over the phloxes, And the bats come from secret places, and wheel round the elm-trees, This way and that, jerking and...

THE JUBILEE OF THE GIRLS' PUBLIC DAY SCHOOL COMPANY.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —May I correct a misstatement which crept into the letter on the G.P.D.S.T. Jubilee, which you printed on June 9th ? The total number of...

THE COST OF OUR ROADS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In answer to your correspondent, " E. H. B.," in your issue of June 2nd, I agree that heavy commercial vehicles under the present...

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"THE LILIES OF THE FIELD" AT THE AMBASSADORS.

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IT would be hard to imagine a more charming, fresh and agreeable comedy than Mr. Hastings Turner's Lilies of the Field. There is not a headache in a hogshead. It is really an...

BOOKS.

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. THERE are not quite so many books this week. The two most important are a political book and an art book—namely, Sir George Buchanan's Memoirs of his Mission...

ART.

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TWENTIETH CENTURY PRINTING. Tan Medici Society, at its galleries in Grafton Street, has arranged a singularly attractive exhibition of British and foreign books produced in...

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A SCIENTIFIC CORTEZ.*

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SIR RONALD Ross's volume contains about a quarter of a million words. Even among memoir writers he is conspicuous for volubility, but not less conspicuous for his power to hold...

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MR. O'BRIEN'S VERSION OF RECENT IRISH HISTORY.*

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IN describing by what a sad concatenation of events the Irish revolution came about, Mr. O'Brien writes with such a reasonable and conciliatory air that most readers, we should...

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THE STORY OF CHRIST.*

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WRITING of a former editor of the Rerue des Deux Mondes, Grant Duff tells us that when, at the age of fifty, he came across the Old Testament for the first time he was shocked...

SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON.*

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Mn. G. K. CHESTERTON has, on more than one occasion, pointed out that the common idea of the typical Englishman as a person of almost Oriental impassivity is largely false. The...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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MR. MASEFIELD'S NEW POEMS.* IT is now some time since the limited edition of King Cote appeared, but this is the first time it has been made available to the general public....

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These five sermons are an answer by a Jesuit to

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Bishop Gore's Catholicism and Roman Catholicism. The preacher's conclusion is that " in spite of his protests against Protestant- ism in his Church, Bishop Gore is a Protestant...

The Mysticism of Saint Francis of Assisi. Illustrated from etchings

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by Laurenzio Laurenzi. By D. H. S. Nicholson. (Jonathan Cape. 12s. 6d. net.) The story of St. Francis has already been told so learnedly, so beautifully, so foolishly, and so...

Liberal Evangelicalism. (Hodder and Stoughton. 6s. net.) This is a

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wise and timely book. The religious affinities of Liberal Churchmen are with the Evangelicals ; and it is difficult to conceive a revival of religion in England starting from...

FICTION.

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AME RIC AN SHORT STOR I ES.* FROM these twenty stories, taken as a whole, certain prevailing characteristics emerge. The first of these is a preoccupation with particular...

Black, White and Brindled. By Eden Phillpotts. (Grant Richards. is.

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6d.) From the slabs of local colour which lie about through this book, it is reasonable to suppose that the author has lately visited the West Indies. The stories are an uneven...

RELIGION.

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Life Changers. By Harold Begbie. (Mills and Boon. 5s.) Mr. Begbie, following an old plan of his, has collected together a number of narratives of conversion. But this time the...

The Gleam. By Sir Francis Younghusband. (Murray. 12s.) A religious

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work of a somewhat unusual kind. It presents to us the doubts, aspirations, difficulties and final beliefs of a small number of persons, all of a deeply religious character, who...

The Mystical Quest of Christ. By R. F. Horton. (George

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Allen and Unwin. 10a. 6d.) This book, by a venerable and distinguished Nonconformist clergyman, may be taken as representative of the best Noncon- formist atmosphere of the...

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History of Modern Europe. By G. P. Gooch. (Cassell. 21s.)

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This single big volume has been planned as a continuation of Fyffe's standard History of Modern Europe. Fyffe carried his chronicle down to the Treaty of Berlin, and Dr. Gooch...

A Short History of the British Commonwealth. Vol. II. By

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Ramsay Muir. (G. Philip. 15s. net.) In his second volume Professor Muir deals with the last century and a half, from the Peace of Paris in 1763 to the Peace of Versailles in...

History of Jahangir. By Beni Prasad. (IL Milford. 17s. 6d.

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net.) This interesting memoir is the first of a series arranged by the enterprising University of Allahabad, where Indian history-a subject usually neglected by Indian scholars...

HISTORY.

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The Trend of History. By William Kay Wallace. (New York : The Macmillan Company. 16s. net.) The Trend of History is hard reading.. Mr. Wallace deals in isms and tendencies, in...

Major Phillips is one of those Americans who were not

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content to come to Europe to fight out the finish of the War, but have stayed to fight the War's legacies of famine and disease. Work for the Red Cross took him to Poland, and...

History of the People of England. By Alice Drayton Greenwood.

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Vol. II., 1485-1688. (S.P.C.K. 7s. 6d. net ) This is a readable and well-planned book by a competent scholar, who is at pains to give the modem views of the famous...

FOREIGN AFFAIRS.

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The Mad Mullah of Somaliland. By Douglas Jardine. (Her- bert Jenkins. 16s. net.) To an English inquirer a Baganda policeman identified the leaders of a caravan in these terms :...

Mr. Muddiman's book deals in general with the history of

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the Press from 1659-1689, and in particular with the part played by Henry Muddiman, journalist to Monk, Charles H. and James II. He is naturally further compelled for elucida-...

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FINANCE-PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

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[By OUR CFTY EDITOR.] IF TRADE REVIVES ? [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR-1 SIR.—Without entering exhaustively into the banking position at the present time, as expressed in...

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MATERIAL REVIEW.

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MESSRS. PULMAN'S COMMERCIAL PRINTING. MESSRS. GEORGE PULISLAN AND SONS, Of Thayer Street, Manchester Square, send a varied assortment of the adver- tising pamphlets and...