17 APRIL 1920

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On March 31st, according to Mr. Henry, notice was given

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by some of the untried prisoners that they would resort to the hunger-strike on April 5th, their object being to get what is called " ameliorative treatment " for the convicted...

No sooner had Mr. Henry's statement been made than doubt

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was freely thrown upon it. Mr. Macireagh declared that the Irish Executive had reversed the rules introduced by Mr. Shortt, and that those who were eligible for ameliorative...

Sir Nevil Macready had reached Ireland in a ship of

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war in the early hours of Wednesday morning, and we can hardly doubt that the change of policy was largely due to him. What we complain of is not by any means that the...

The complete change of front by the Executive was recorded

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in the papers of Thursday. By midnight on Wednesday sixty-six prisoners had been released. The soldiers and the tanks had been withdrawn from the prison gates, and the relations...

On Wednesday evening it was known that the whole policy

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as regards the untried prisoners in Ireland had been reversed, and that a large number of the hunger-strikers had been released and sent into various hospitals. Nor is this the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A S though the blight on Ireland of murder and terrorism were not bad enough, the Government have made the situation worse by a particular blight of their own composed of...

Meanwhile the Irish Trade Union Congress had called a general

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strike to protest against the treatment of " political prisoners " in Mountjoy. All the shops in Dublin were shut, business ceased, and the trains and trams stopped running. The...

*** The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelops, are sent he will &) his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

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The French belief that the German advancer into the Ruhr

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Valley was planned by the reactionaries is substantiated by the doings of the so-called .Reichatoshr or Imperial Defence Force. They were largely composed of the mercenaries who...

The Coalition gained a handsome victory in the Stockport by-election.

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Mr. Greenwood, a Unionist; and Me Flldes, a Liberal, ran together as Coalition candidates, and - headed the poll with a majority of more than six thousand over their nearest...

The suffragettes made a great outcry against this Aot e and.

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justly hated. it because it was a success. Obviously the Govern. ment ought to have profited by that long and unpleasant lesson. The weakest and most muddle-headed- thing of all...

The American House of • Representatives on Friday , week

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passed a resolution terminating the state of war with Germany and repealing- all war legislation. The Senate is expected to concur in the resolution. The President, it may be...

The Bolsheviks have again tried to • intimidate Poland into

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making peace with them by attacking her troops on the frontier. The Bolshevik offensive was checked with considerable loss. The Poles are naturally desirous of peace, but are...

The facts - we have -related are thoroughly discouraging and, disoreditable,

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It is a most disagreeable duty-to say hard things, about any one who is ins position of great difficulty and personal danger, but we-cannot help feeling that Lord French has ....

Another sensation of the-week has been the British Govern. ment's

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protest against- the French Government's actionin occupy. ing Frankfort, Darmstadt,' and other German towns without the previous approved , of thee Allies.' The Germans had...

Despite the clamour raised in the newspapers both in London

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and Paris, M. Millerand remained calm and made a courteous and friendly reply to the British Government. On Tuesday he was -able to assure the French Chamber that both Govern-...

The French-troops in_ Cilicia last week. succeeded in relieving_ Aintab,

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after a severe action in which the Turkish besieging army is said to have lost a thousand killed. The Armenian Archbishop of Smyrna states, however, that the other Armenian...

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The Government last week sold the motor transport repair depot

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near Slough to a private syndicate for .£3,350,000. The -depot had cost £2;500,000, so that the Government have made a profit of £850;000 on the transaction. The surplus stock...

The result of the ballet of the miners on the

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Government's offer of an increase of twenty per cent. in wages was announced on Thursday. There was a majority of sixty-five thousand in favour of accepting the terms. The...

A Conference of Trade 'Unions affiliated to the National Federationlof

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General Workers met on Thursday week to con- sider the effect of the Whitley Councils. After a discussion led 'by Mr. Clynes, the Conference recorded its approval of the...

We are pretty well hardened by now to the incessant

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demands of one trade, after another _for higher 'and still, higher wages, but some _little surprise may be expressed at the request of the --National Union of Railwaymen for...

The London building operatives have given four months' notice to

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terminate the wages agreement which they made in February. Under the agreement skilled workmen are to receive 2s. Oed. an hour andlabourers le. 9d. anhour nom May 1st. The...

It is interesting to observe that, while the House of

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Lords has given a ,seecrnd reading to Lord. Buckmaster's Divorce Bill, the House of Commons on Wednesday rejected Mr. Rendall's motion in favour of the proposals contained in...

The by-elections-at North-West Camberwell,.Basingstoke, and Northampton all resulted in favour

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of the Coalition. In Camber. well, on a small poll, Dr. Maenaraara, the new 'Minister of Labour, held his seat with a majority of 1,885 over Miss Lawrence, the Labour candidate....

The -Select Committee on War Wealth on Tuesday heard further

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evidence from Sir John Anderson, Chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue, who had three new schemes to propose. The estimated yield of these levies would vary-from £450,000,000...

Major Morrison-Bell, writing in the Times of Saturday last, pointed

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out that Proportional Representation could not be delayed much longer in Great Britain now that it had been adopted for Ireland in the present Home Rule Bill. He recom- mended...

Bank rate,7 per cent.,ohanged from 6 per cent.Apr. 15, 190.

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5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 87i; Thursday week, 87} ; a year ago, 951.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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CLEARING THE AIR. U NFORTUNATE, and dangerous-looking for a time, though the misunderstanding between ourselves and the French was, it has, we think, cleared the air. As we...

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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DOCKER. T . AST week in directing

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the attention of our readers to 4 the great importance of the Dockers question we expressed the fear that the Majority Report of Lord Shaw's Court of Inquiry would cause another...

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CANADA AND IRELAND : A PARALLEL.

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W E are interested. to notice that the Saturday Review cites the partition of Canada in 1867 as a parallel to the proposed Partition of Ireland. It was indeed a very notable...

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FIRST-AID TO WAR MEMORIAL COMMITTEES.

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E NGLAND, rural England especially, is at the moment torn with controversy. Almost every village and small town in the country is putting up some sort of War Memorial. Some time...

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THE LAUNDRY PROBLE1L

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W HEN science is able to " harness the Thames," or the tides, or whatever great force it is which the newspaper men of science expect to see broken in to the service of man,...

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THE FUTURE OF BRITISH SHIPBUILDING.

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T HE future of shipbuilding in this country is inseparably bound up with that of the other countries of the world, and to gauge it requires a study not only of that larger...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND - PRIV - AVE.

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. [To TEE EDITOR or rue " SPECTATOR 2,1 San,-For the. past two weeks very easy conditions have characterized the Money Market, arid. the rate for loans in Lombard, Street has...

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THE INCENTIVE TO SLACKNESS.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Is it not quite evident that the so-called " unrest" among working men is due to the fact that the employers, the former masters, have...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR:

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more.read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE TRUTH ABOUT QUEBEC. [To...

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MR. LLOYD" GEORGE AND LABOUR.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sia,—There has not been and there is not a single Labour leader with a hyphenated name, and I never heard of one indulging in the luxury of...

SLAVERY FOR BRITISH WORKERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Your article under this title does not strike me as very satisfactory. May I suggest a few other considerations on the subject ? I...

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DIVORCE REFORM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,— Permit me to ask on what ground it is affirmed in your article on "Divorce Law Reform " (April 3rd) that " the point of view of the...

(To THE EDITOR OF THE "-SPECTATOR."] Sta,—It is probable that

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the difficulties presented by what are called " war-marriages," and the changing psychology of- our generation, will call increasing attention to Divorce Law Reform; and to many...

A NEBULOUS THEORY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "]

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SIR, —On April 17th and 18th a Conference of the Plebs League will be held in Bradford to consider the kind of text-books on economics that ought to be provided for the proper...

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POVERTY OF THE -CLERGY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

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SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Will you allow me to call the attention of your readers to • the urgent needs of the Homes -for sick and aged clergy known as 'The:Homes of S. Barnabas" at...

AMERICANS AROUSED AGAINST SINN FEIN PROPAGANDA.

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ITO • THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,— Enclosed you will please 'find an. announcement of the "Loyal Coalition " - which appeared in the -Boston- Herald on March- 28th,...

• WAS - SHAKESPEARE UNEDUCATED ?

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[TO THE EDITOR. OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—It • was not only in classical proper names such -as Andronious and Posthumus .that Shakespeare seems to have been indifferent...

-A CAPITAL LEV Y AND THE DOMINIONS. [Ta este EDITOR.

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OF THE " SPECTA'FOR."] SIR,—As I was entrusted by- the Labour Party -with drawing up their Official pamphlet on.-the . .proposed levy on capital, perhaps I may be allowed - to...

1.'11E MURDER OF MR. - ALAN BELL.

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[To THE EDITOR OF. THE " SPECTATOR."] have only to-day- seen the Spectator -of. April .3rd. In a Note you say Mr. Bell was assassinated in a crowded suburb, and the passers-by-...

ONE THING CHEAPER.

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[To THE - Minos or THE " Sinscresoa."l SIR,,-- By a recent decision of the Council- of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies -the statutory 'entrance fee of two...

A CURIOSITY IN MUNICIPAL FINANCE.

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ITo ems Enrroa or ewe " SPECTATOR."] Sue—In ease a curiosity of municipal finance should be of interest, I venture to send you details of the following remark- able scheme,...

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POETRY.

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THE CUCKOO. 0 I- .GOLDEN- Call ! That eehoest thyself, yet.doet not pall . On .listening_ ape, who nameth thee: , And. with' swift joy acclaimeth thee A -Voice , f roue...

nib COWPER SOCIETY.

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fTe.ears.-Enrrort , or sus " Srzonens.P1 Sia,—There will be, an important meeting of the Cowper Society at. Eteex Hall; Essex Street, Strand, at 3 o'clock on Friday, April 23rd,...

THE THEATRE.

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" A GIRLE WORTH GOLD."—THE PHOENIX'S THIRD 1 PRODUCTION. THE -Phoenix chose Heywood's Fair Maid of the , West for. the third of their revivals as-a typical Elizabethan "...

Cht YOlucta t

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TERMS. 07 SUBSCRIPTION:" Including Tostage to any part of the . Yearly.. IInited . Z3ingfiom .. Er , 1 2 OVERSEAS 'POSTAGif Including postage - to. any: of the > 110mini0118...

NOT ICE.—When. " Correspondence" or Articles- are signed with the

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writer's name or initials, ,or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Oommunioated," the Editor must not. necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or...

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BOOKS.

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THE UNION WITH SCOTLAND.* THE very success of the Union of 1707 between England and Scotland has caused that triumph of statesmanship to be under- rated. The measure which...

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VILLAGE CLUBS AND HALLS.*

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THE latest book by the almost bewilderingly versatile Sir Lawrence Weaver (to give him his new style) bears the title given above. One of the undoubted advantages of versatility...

THREE BOOKS ON THE WAR.*

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PART of the truth about the war is to be found in the personal narratives, written by intelligent men, who have not modified their actual impressions so as to bring them into...

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THEODORE.. ROOSEVELT'S LETTERS TO HIS CHILDREN.*

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• Theodore Roosevelt's Letters to Ms Children. Edited - by J. B. Bishop.. London 3 Murray. 110s. ed. net.] IT is a far cry from Sagamore Hill to Abbotaford, but the image of...

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THE LETTER AND THE SPIRIT.* Duna za the ,discussions of

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which L'Evangile et rEglise was the centre, a French Bishop described the attitude of the Catholic Hierarchy towards such controversies in summary terms : " Un evOque ne...

THE -PHILOSOPHY OF SPEECH.*

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IF the reader has got into the habit of making marks, derisive or appreciative, in the margins of the books he reads, he will probably- find that his copy of The Philosophy of...

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SPRINGTIME, AND OTHER, ESSAYS.* IN Sir Francis Darwin's Springtime, and

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other Essays there is a delightful review of Lady Holland's memoir of Sydney Smith. In a letter to Mrs. Meynell in 1810 Sydney Smith wrote :- " The usual establishment for an...

FICTION.

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THE CLINTONS AND OTHERS.* Ma. ARCHIBALD MARSHALL'S leisurely methods do not always lend themselves to the short story, and " Audacious Ann," which occupies just one-third of...

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READABLE NOVELS.—Tyopa. By Ernest Glanville. (Methuen. es. net.)—An excellent story

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of adventure in a tropical forest. —A Woman Named Smith. By Marie Conway ()ender. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d. net.)—A sentimental but still agreeable story of a country house in South...

POEMS WORTHY OF CONSIDERATION.—The Wheel. By Laurence Housman. (Sidgwick and

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Jackson. 5s. net.)—" Apollo in Hades," The Death of Alcestis," " The Doom of Admetus." — Oxford Poetry, 1919. Edited by T. W. E., D. L. S., and S. S. (Oxford : B. H. Blackwell....

POETS AND POETRY.

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THE FUNCTION OF THE CRITIC. THE Poetry Bookshop, as fortunately a good many people seem already aware, publishes every month a Chap-book ; that is to say, a small very...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice Is this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] In the April number of Discovery (6d.), which continues to be of great interest as a journal at once...

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The League of Nations Union, which rightly makes full use

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of the printed word, has altered the form of its monthly journal and changed the title to To-day and To-morrow (Hodder and Stoughton, 6d.). The first number of the new issue...

Mr. Arthur T. Bolton, the energetic Curator of Sir John

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Soane's Museum, has issued a tenth edition of the official Descrip- tion of the House and Museum (Is.), which may be had at the house. He has reverted to the text of Soane's own...

The Clarendon Press has issued a new part of the

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tenth volume of the great Oxford English Dictionary. This part, edited by Dr. Craigie (2s. 6d. net), completes the letter " V," from " Visor " to " Vywer," an obsolete form of "...

From Persian Uplands. By F. Hale. (Constable. 10s. 6d. net.)

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—Mr. Hale was stationed from. 1913 to 1917 at Birjand, in Eastern Persia, and from 1917 onwards at Kermanshah, near the Western frontier. This book contains his letters to a...

The Unsolved .Riddle of Social Justice. By Stephen Leacock. (Lane.

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5s. net.)—Mr. Leacock is best known as a humorist, but this thoughtful essay reminds us that he is by profession a teacher of political economy. He remarks on the power of the...

The Reign of .Religion in Contemporary Philosophy. By S. Radhakriahnasa

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M.A., Professor of Philosophy, the University of Mysore. (Macmillan. 12s. net.)--In the present state of Western speculation an Indian philosopher has every chance .• of...

Shakespeare's Self. By W. Teignmauth Shore. (Philip Allan 5s. net.)---This

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is a concise but very readable biography, telling all of importance that is known about Shakespeare's life, and discriminating carefully between ascertained facts, tra- dition...

The Christian East, edited by Dr. Sparrow Simpson, is a

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new quarterly published for the Anglican and Eastern Church Association and devoted to the study of the Eastern Churches (S.P.C.K., Is. 6d. net). It is a scholarly production....

Before Mr. Fisher made his recent proposal in regard' to

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religious teaching in the schools, the Dean and Chapter of Worcester had circulated a set of Remarks on the Draft Scheme of the City of Wow-der .Education: Department...

The Unrest in Egypt. By Somers Clarke. (Cairo: Printing Office

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of the French Institute of Archaeology.)—Mr. Clarke, an archaeologist who has lived for many years in Egypt, throws light, in this well-written pamphlet, on the causes of the...