17 FEBRUARY 1917

Page 1

Another well-planned stroke in Western Egypt has cleared the Senussi

The Spectator

out of the remote oasis of Siwa, three hundred and fifty miles west of Cairo, and driven their main body into the waterless desert. Sayed Ahmed, the Senussi leader, was brought...

Finally, Sir Douglas said that if the war were not

The Spectator

finished this year, the Allies must not hesitate to continue it. We must regard the question of an inadequate peace " with a square jaw " :- " For the sake of our own...

•

The Spectator

NEWS OF THE WEEK We are threatened with Food Shortage of a most serious kind. That being so, the Government should surely say : " Not a grain of food shall be turned into...

We have not space to record in ectlil the unceasing

The Spectator

raids on the Western front, all of them flattering to British . arms. On the Ancre we have advanced since the New Year an average distance of three-quarters of a mile on a front...

Sir Douglas Haig went on to say that he was

The Spectator

convinced that the decision would be reached on the Western front :- " Do you think," the correspondent of the Haves Agency asked, " that the decision can be reached by...

Meanwhile the United States is still waiting for the "

The Spectator

overt act." It may be that it will come as aresult of the voyage of the unarmed American merchantmen into the death zone mentioned later. This passive challenge by America is...

The situation at sea may be summarized by saying that

The Spectator

though the submarine threat is of course serious, the increase of losses among Allied and neutral merchantmen does not anything like reach the figure the Germans contemplated....

Sir Douglas Haig is the last man in the world

The Spectator

to boast. We may be perfectly sure that he did not say a word more than he felt the situation entitled him to say. There is a kind of courage which does not shrink, however,...

Sir Douglas Haig said that we had already complete security

The Spectator

in munitions, but we still needed more guns and more railways. The need of more guns will always remain, for we can never have too many. If we could make the sky dark with...

W E must mention first in our record of military events

The Spectator

the remarkable expression of confidence which Sir Douglas Haig has used in speaking to several French journalists. Although this " interview " was not a military event, it has...

Page 2

The joint Scandinavian Note to the-Central Powers, published on Wednesday,

The Spectator

is much stronger in its tone than might have been expected, and protests vigorously against the barring of certain' zones to neutrals. The Note flatly pronounces the blockade "...

On the same day on which this solemn mockery of

The Spectator

international hew was made known through the British Foreign Office a statement was issued from Washington with regard to the negotiations opened by Germany with the United...

While the small neutral States of Northern Europe have avowed

The Spectator

their inability to follow President Wilson in breaking off relations with Germany, a neighbour whom they fear, the neutrals who are less directly menaced by German armies have...

Mr. Bryan, as leader of the Peace-at-Any-Price Party in America,

The Spectator

seems to have gone rather far in taking counsel with Count Bernstorff and sending to Germany a suggestion of his own for a compromise over the submarine question. Mr. Barthelme,...

year ending with March, the Votes of Credit will have

The Spectator

amounted to -£1,950,000,000. • From the beginning of the war to March 31st, the total expenditure will be £4,200;000,000. Despite a heavy-increase of taxation, the National...

In acknowledging the official notification of the rupture of diplo-

The Spectator

matic relations between the United States and Germany Mr. Balfour has very properly taken occasionte-eonvey to Mr. Page, the Ameri- can Ambassador, the deep appreciation of the...

Mr. Gerard, the American Ambassador, left Berlin last Saturday and

The Spectator

reached Switzerland on Sunday night. He has made no official statement, but the American correspondents who came with him report that the German Foreign Office, with its usual...

In pursuance of their decision to deny British hospital ships

The Spectator

exemption from submarine attack, the German Government have stopped the exchange of British and German incapacitated prisoners, who have hitherto been convoyed to and from...

Two American merchantmen, the Orleans' and Rochester,' owned in`America and

The Spectator

worked by American crews; sailed from New York fof Bordeaux on Saturday last, calmly ignoring the new German decree. The vessels are unarmed and unmarked, and, it is said, carry...

Page 3

The list of subscriptions for the great War Loan is

The Spectator

now closing. The result of the appeal to the nation's pockets has yet to be announced, but the omens point to a decisive success. The Loan was not only issued on more generous...

In the House of Commons on Wednesday Mr. Leif Jones

The Spectator

proposed the Prohibition of drink. We have seldom found ourselves in agreement with Mr. Leif Jones, but so far as his advocacy of Prohibition relates to the war we are...

Bank Rate, 5 pCr cent., chengelfrom 6 per cent. Jan.18th.

The Spectator

Tho Times - of Wednesday publishes a fine and singularly timely poem

The Spectator

headed " Mare Liberum," addressed to Germany by Mr. Henry Van Dyke, one of the most distinguished American men of letters, a former colleague of President Wilson at Princeton,...

As for Sir George Cave's picture of soldiers shivering in

The Spectator

the . tenches withouttheir rum, we have not heard' of any serious demand that they should be deprived of it. We should not support such a demand. Our soldiers have earned and...

There is great significance, for all who know our English

The Spectator

love of field-sports, in Captain Bathurst's announcement in the House that .the masters of foxhounds have decided to hold fewer nieet.. to slaughter most of the hounds, and, in...

Sir George Cave went on to say that an appeal

The Spectator

to the people to do without drink could be based only on necessity. Well, that is the very ground on which the Government themselves have based their appeal for self-sacrifice...

The Prime Minister's List of Honours, held over from New

The Spectator

Year's Day, was issued on Tuesday. Non-political in character, it is in the main confined to the recognition of the war services rendered by civilians. The only peerage is...

An important debate on the submarine campaign was opened in

The Spectator

the House of Lords on Tuesday by Lord Beresford, who, though critical, expressed his full confidence in the capacity of the present Board of Admiralty to overcome the barbarous...

The Duke of Norfolk, whose death at the age of

The Spectator

sixty-nine we record with much regret, was the premier Duke and premier Earl of England, and- the unquestioned leader of the English Roman Catholics, in whose affairs he took a...

Lord Curzon gave some reassuring figures in regard to our

The Spectator

mer- chant marine. Since the war began, our merchantmen over 1,600 tons have decreased in number from 3,890 to 3,540, and in tonnage from 16,850,000 to slightly less than...

Although practically no spirits are being produced for drinking, the

The Spectator

" Bread versus Beer " issue remains untouched. We have read the report of this debate partly with bewilderment and partly with humiliation. The only consolation in it is that...

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE LAST PHASE. A LL the signs show that the nations at war are approaching the final stage of the great conflict.. The beginning of the end has been reached. If students of...

Page 5

THE FINANCIAL SITUATION.

The Spectator

O N Monday night Mr. Bonar Law asked for a Vote of Credit for £550,000,000, which is the largest single sum ever asked for in our history. In explaining and justifying his...

Page 6

A TWOFOLD TAINT.

The Spectator

T HE Criminal Law Amendment Bill which the Home Secretary is introducing in the House of Commons raises questions of great importance from every point of view— moral,...

Page 7

THE CONFISCATION OF ENEMY PROPERTY.

The Spectator

I T is time that attention should be called to the grave danger which Great Britain and her Allies are incurring through the popular clamour for the confiscation of enemy...

Page 8

A SOLDIER OF PERUGIA.

The Spectator

p ERUGIA has always been the home of a fighting brood. As one stands beneath the great Etruscan gateway, wanders down narrow alleys between tall, grim palaces, or, looking up...

Page 9

SLEEP.

The Spectator

W HAT is, sleep? Nobody knows. Every human being ex- periences it, and therefore knows - it at first hand ; yet no one has yet understood it or explained it, from the point of...

Page 10

FOOD SHORTAGE AND PROHIBITION.

The Spectator

AN APPEAL. The situation created by the Shortage of Food and the continued destruction of cereals in the manufacture of intoxicants is so serious that we have determined to ask...

Page 11

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

SIR,—In reply to a letter written by " An Officer in the Front Line " in your issue of February 10th, may I say that I have been in the trenches in winter in France, and was...

" ON OUR HONOUR."

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR. OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The Food Controller has allowanced us in regard to meat, bread, and sugar. Asking my wife about our own household, 1 was at once told...

[To THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR.")

The Spectator

Sta,—After the silence of the daily papers, it is refreshing to read last week's Spectator with its protest against (ho present injustice of the food restrictions. Women are...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

BREAD VERSUS BEER. [To THE EDITOIL OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sfe,—The country owes much to you for taking up, with a deter- mination that must surely win success, the cause of "...

THROTTLING THE NATION.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.''] SIR,—Many years ago Lord Rcsebery (if I mistake not) said that if the nation did not throttle the Drink Trade, the Drink Trade would...

BISHOP BERKELEY ON THE DRINK TRADE. [To THE EDITOP. 07

The Spectator

THE " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—The following extract from Bishop Berkeley's Siris (40) may be of interest at this time :- " But why should such a canker be tolerated in the vitals...

" DOWN CLASSES."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Ste,—In a footnote to a letter signed " An Officer in the Front Line " (published in your issue of the 10th inst.) you state inter alba:...

PROHIBITION—A VOICE FROM THE FRONT.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR. or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—I have just read in your issue of January 27th a letter signed by " An Officer on Active Service in France " under the above...

Page 12

THE CHURCH HAMPERED.

The Spectator

[To rue EDITOR OF THE " SPECTLTOR."] Sia,—" Why is the Church throughout England no longer that effective force and moral witness that it is meant to be ? " Tho reply to this...

THE CHURCH AFTER THE WAR.

The Spectator

ITo THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—Your review of Mr. Crane's Church Dirisions and Christianity tempts me to lay before you a suggestion of a method -sehich has long...

Page 13

VOLUNTEERS AND NATIONAL SERVICE.

The Spectator

(TO THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —Are the members of the Volunteer Force expected, or invited, to join the National Service? Under the latter there is pay attached,...

NATIONAL SERVICE AND THE VOTE. [To TEE EDITOR Or THE

The Spectator

" SPECTATOR.") have been reading with the closest interest the articles which have recently appeared in your columns on the subject of our national reorganization when peace is...

CLERGY OF MILITARY AGE.

The Spectator

(To TER EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIa, Will you let me speak through you to your readers on a matter that is more than life itself to many of the mothers and wives of our...

Page 14

THE EMPEROR OF BRAZIL'S APPEAL TO LINCOLN. (To THE EDITOR

The Spectator

Or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—It seems clear either that President Wilson has been plagiarizing from Dom Pedro, or that Mr. Frederic Harrison has been parodying the President. I...

"LINCOLN'S FINANCE OF WAR."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sun—When this letter is read the time allotted for subscription to the " Victory War Loan " will have expired and thoughts will be...

THE SAVINGS BANK HAM.

The Spectator

[To TUB EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—As a country solicitor and trustee of a local savings bank, I have some knowledge of the ways of the small investor, and I believe...

PRESIDENT LINCOLN AND THE LANCASHIRE COTTON FAMINE.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The frequent references in your articles to the policy of President Lincoln during the American War, and his attitude towards the...

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your condemnation of

The Spectator

retaliation for outrages may be right or wrong, but the alternative you seem to recommend—viz., " a threat of punishment against guilty persons, however highly. placed "—is...

Page 15

PLAUTUS ON TERMS OF PEACE. [To THE EDITOR OP THE

The Spectator

" SPECTLTOR."] SIR,—Let us hope we shall be as successful as Amphitruo in dictating our terms :- " Si sine vi et sine hello velint rapta et raptores tradere, Si quae...

GERMAN DISILLUSIONMENT ABOUT TURKEY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

The Spectator

SPECTATOR."] Sig,—May I draw the attention of your readers to a book entitled The Turks and the Germans After the War, written by a certain Ernst Marro and published at...

THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON AND REFORMS IN THE ARMY.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sm, — I see in the review of General Sir George Higginson's book in your issue of January 27th the remark : " The Duke in his old age had...

THE POLES OF WESTERN GERMANY. (To THE EDITOR OF -THE

The Spectator

"SPECTATOR."] Sia,—When the problem of Poland is discussed at the Peace Con- ference after the complete overthrow of the Germans, the claims of the numerous Poles settled in...

FUTURE OF GREECE.

The Spectator

Ta "BrECTiTOR.") Greece a short extract of Lord prospetts of that country, as reported by his friend Major I'arry, from their conversations during the last weeks of his...

Page 16

A SCOTTISH MOTHER.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF Ina " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your correspondent " Scotus " misquotes Hogg's song, " Cam ye by Athol," in one or two slight particulars. / The lines read:— " I...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—May I be

The Spectator

allowed to point out that the American officer named Lee, who accompanied Major Mordecai and McClellan as a member of the American Military Mission to the British Head- quarters...

A CHRISTMAS LETTER FROM THE FRONT. [To THE EDITOR or

The Spectator

ins " SPECTATOR."] Ssa,—Perhaps you may think the enclosed letter from Salonika worthy of a place in your columns. The writer, a scholar of his College (Oxford), who took a...

" Salonika, December 12th, 1916.

The Spectator

Good morning, my loves. The weather has been so beautiful and bracing to-day. that I feel almost as though I were at home. I am very well now and happy, in spite of some...

RELIGION AND WAR.

The Spectator

[To MR EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —Some of your readers may be grateful to have their attention drawn to the following passage from George Eliot; which occurs in the...

TWO VERSES BY CARLYLE.

The Spectator

[To THZ EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—In a review in your paper of Mr. Macphail's Book of Sorrow you refer, I see, to his inclusion of . Shakespeare's " Fear no more." I...

A CRIMEAN VETERAN.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sse,—Your article on "A Crimean Veteran " reminded me that I had not paid my respects this year to the only survivor I have the honour of...

Page 17

WILD BIRDS IN LONDON.

The Spectator

fTo THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Srn,—It may interest your readers to know that this morning I saw and heard a carrion crow on the tower of the Congregational church ....

"CHRIST IN FLANDERS."

The Spectator

Owixo to the large and continued demand for copies of the poem entitled " Christ in Flanders," which appeared in our issue of September 11th, 1915, it has now been reprinted in...

"A STUDENT IN ARMS."

The Spectator

THE leading article in the Spectator on the death of Lieutenant Hankey and his article " Don't Worry " have been republished as a leaflet by Messrs. W. Speaight and Sons, 98-99...

SAVING IN FOOD.

The Spectator

fTo ma EDITOR or 71(Z " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—A letter in your paper some time ago referred to the increased value of the potato if cooked in its jacket. I showed the letter to...

BRITAIN AND AMERICA.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Yon may care to print the concluding words of the novel Richard Carve', by Winston Churchill, as bearing upon the present situation...

B 0 0 K S .

The Spectator

RELIGION AFTER THE WAR.• THE clergy are no exception to the rule that men of all callings are meditating how their own spheres can be reconstructed after the war. Here we...

POETRY.

The Spectator

CONSCRIPTS. " FALL in, that awkward squad, and strike no more Attractive attitudes! Dress by the right ! The luminous, rich colours that you wore Have changed to hueless...

RECENT WAR POETRY. (To =a EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.")

The Spectator

SIR,—In your notice of "Recent War Poetry" in your issue of January 20th you quote the following lines from a poem by Mr. F. W. Harvey:— " To see above the Severn plain,...

NOTICE.—When " Co.-respondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communi- cated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

Page 18

MR. STEPHEN LEACOCK'S " FOOLISHNESS."*

The Spectator

LEACOCE calls his new book Further Foolishness, and in a sense the title is true enough. It is a book which would probably have grieved the hearts of Herbert Spencer and other...

Page 19

SURNAMES.*

The Spectator

JULIET tried to persuade Romeo that his surname did not matter. To her he was just Romeo, and not a Montague. But modern man, in a society that becomes increasingly complex,...

Page 20

ELIZABETHAN DRAMA.*

The Spectator

AMONG the large supply of books poured forth from the press during the Tercentenary year, Professor Creizenach's survey of Elizabethan drama occupies a place of distinction. It...

Page 21

THE COMING ECONOMIC CONFLICT.*

The Spectator

Tins very shrewd and able little book deserves attention. The author begins by noting the strong points of Germany's economic system before the war, and then considers how we...

FICTION.

The Spectator

THE LEATHERWOOD GOD. - f Ma. HOWELLS'S recent volume of Reminiscences gave welcome proof of his unabated powers of thought and expression. We are not sure whether this story is...

A DEBATE BETWEEN MODERNISM AND AUTHORITY.* THIS will be a

The Spectator

most interesting book not only to the student of theology, but to the student of human nature. We do not remember anything quite like it in the history of religious controversy,...

Page 22

The Light above the Cross Roads. By Mrs. Victor Rickard.

The Spectator

(Duck- worth and Co. Gs.) —The psychology of a patriotic English spy is elaborately analysed in this book, and though the author does not succeed in making her story entirely...

Lord Stowell. By E. S. Roscoe. (Constable and Co. 7s.

The Spectator

Gd. not.)— The revived activity of our long dormant Prize Court has reminded lawyers of their debt to William Scott, Lord Stowell. As Judge of the High Court of Admiralty from...

READABLE NOVELS. —The Hilleru'ay Letters. By T. Cobb. (Chapman and Hall.

The Spectator

5s. net.)—Mr. Cobb is an excellent craftsman, but the present book, though accomplished, is not up to his usual standard of interest.-----A Little World Apart. By Ceorge...

History of the Cutlers' Company of London. Vol. I. By

The Spectator

Charles Welch. (Printed privately for the Cutlers' Company.)--Tho Cutlers completed their fifth century as a Company last December, and marked the occasion by ordering their...

. SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

ucetim in this column does not ncesssuity :11J.14 Is xBaxp•a:a' rams The Cambridge History of English Literature. Edited by Sir A. W. 1Vard and A. R. Waller. Vols. XIH.-XIV....

Studies in New Zealand Scenery. By B. E. Baughan. (Whitcomb*

The Spectator

and Tombs. 4s. 6d.)—Three of Miss Baughan's seven agreeable essays are enlarged from articles which she contributed to the Spectator. Soma readers will remember " The Finest...

Ireland in the Last Fifty Years. By Ernest Barker. (Clarendon

The Spectator

Press, Is. Gel. net.)—This well-written pamphlet gives a dispassionate account of Irish affairs during the last half-century. It shows that if Ireland has a grievance, it is...

The Argentine through English Eyes. By J. A. Hammerton. (Hodder

The Spectator

and Stoughton. 12s. net.)--The discomforts of life in Buenos Ayres, a great city in a new and rich country where prices rule high, are vividly described in this book. The...

Page 23

WORKS or REFERENCE, —The Royal Blue Book : Court and Parlia-

The Spectator

mentary Guide. (Kelly's Directories. Gs. net..)—The January edition of this familiar work includes a complete list of the new Ministry, and in other respects is revised to the...