17 MAY 1913

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In the United States there has been much talk of

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universal peace during the week. Last Saturday at a banquet given to the foreign delegates to the International Peace Conference Mr. Bryan was the chief speaker. He said that...

- On Monday the Balkan Allies sent a reply to

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the Note issued by the Powers on May 1st. While recognizing the intention of the Powers to settle the question of Albania and the Islands over their heads, they profess...

A Reuter telegram from Sofia in Wednesday's papers gives the

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official returns of the Bulgarian losses in the war as 33,000 killed and missing and 53,000 wounded. Apart from the high proportion of dead to wounded, the figures become even...

** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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case.

Although we cannot believe in the probability of war on

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a serious scale among the Balkan Allies, there has unquestion- ably been an ugly tension during the week. It was reported from Salonika on Monday that in the Pangeon district...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE preliminary treaty of peace between Turkey and the Balkan Allies has not yet been signed, but there is no unfavourable turn in the negotiations. As we have pointed out in a...

"For Heaven's sake let us be practical l " we

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cannot help exclaiming on reading Mr. Bryan's speech. We desire peace every bit as much as he does, but we remember the words of Burke that " those things which are not...

The protocol between Bulgaria and Rumania for the rectifi- cation

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of the frontier was signed last week at St. Petersburg. Rumania gains a small new tract which contains the important Danubian fortress town of Silistria. Students of the Crimean...

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An interesting letter appeared in Wednesday's Times from an anonymous

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correspondent signing himself " Vekil," who puts forward a possible solution of the administrative diffi- culties which await the Turks in Asia. He begins by emphasizing the...

The Canadian Budget was introduced on Monday by Mr White,

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the Minister of Finance. The revenue for the past year was $136,108,217—that is, over £27,000,000—and he expected that in the coming year it would reach $168,250,000. The...

In the early hours of last Saturday the Report stage

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of the Navy Bill in the Canadian House of Commons was completed. The Government had a majority of forty-three. There was no disorder, though feeling ran high. On Thursday the...

The Sydney correspondent of the Times sends a long despatch,

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dated March 24th, on the New South Wales strikes. The various strikes cannot be classified under one head. Only one was directly organized as a move in the political party game,...

Britain, France, and Russia are simultaneously engaged in discussing with

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the Turkish Government their rights in Asiatic Turkey. Hakki Pasha is negotiating with the Foreign Office in London, and Djavid Bey is discussing railway affairs with the...

Thursday's Times contains an account of a Ministerial Bill which

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has been introduced in the French Chamber for increasing the State control over gambling in France. It is stated that there are at present 147 watering-places with authorized...

The plans for the celebration of the Anglo-American Hundred Years'

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Peace, as decided on by the delegates to the International Peace Conference, were made public in last Saturday's papers. Their central idea is not merely to commemorate the past...

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The working of the National Insurance Act was frankly discussed

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at the Whitsuntide conference of the Friendly Societies. The most drastic criticism came from the Grand Master of the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows, who, speaking at...

We notice that on Monday Mr. Agar-Robartes, the Liberal member

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for Mid-Cornwall, met a delegation from his con- stituents at Newquay to discuss his opposition to the Homo Rule Bill. Mr. Agar-Robartes is reported to have said that, while he...

On Tuesday an "omnibus " programme of manoeuvres, including cavalry

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and artillery in action, the crossing of the Basingstoke canal on rafts and on horseback, and an infantry encounter, was successfully carried out. On Wednesday the King and...

companies have given six weeks' notice of the proposed increase

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in their rates for the carriage of merchandise. The in- crease, which among business men is considered as equivalent to 4 per cent. all round, is the logical outcome of the...

, Bank Rate,41per cent.,changed from 5 per cent. April 17th. Consols

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(2-1) were on Friday 75A—Friday weak 75k.

The Times of Tuesday publishes a detailed account of the

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new manuscript of the Gospels discovered in Egypt some six years ago and purchased by Mr. C. L. Freer, an enlightened and munificent American collector. The manu- script, which...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE FUTURE OF PORTUGAL. A GREAT conveyancer of a past generation is said to have observed that the great advantage of a marriage was that it enabled the lawyers to ask...

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SAVE ME FROM MY FRIENDS !

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T "" Liberal " Party—we are compelled to use inverted commas because the name and the reality have effectively parted company—is at last strong enough to bear criticism from...

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THE TERMS OF PEACE.

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T HERE seems every reason to believe that the meeting of delegates of the Powers concerned which is to assemble in London next Tuesday will, though of course not without much...

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THE AIR, THE PUBLIC, AND THE FUTURE.

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A LTHOUGH Colonel Sykes, the very able commander of the military wing of the Royal Flying Corps, read his paper some weeks ago before the Aeronautical Society of Great Britain,...

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A TURKISH WOMAN IN EUROPE.

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S OME letters purporting to be written by two young Turkish women, who describe their experience of Turkey and their impressions of Europe, have been published by their supposed...

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THE MACHINERY OF THE BODY.

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I T is lightly said that people who think much about their health generally lapse into hypochondria. It is arguable that the result of careful thought about the condition of...

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SAUCY JACK OF LANCASTER.

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B ITRKE, in a famous speech on Financial Reform, com- plains of the difficulties he encountered in cutting down Government expenditure. No matter how pressing the need for...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE PROFESSIONS PROFESSIONS AND ACTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT. Six,—The contrast exposed by you between the professions and actions of the Government is illustrated in the case of...

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SrEcTATorc.'] SIR,—It was Pompeia, not

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Calpurnia, whom Caesar divorced. There are different translations regarding the historic quota- tion. The "Dictionary of Quotations" gives the following as from Plutarch: "...

THE CABINET AND THE MARCONI CASE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—As an Independent in politics I have tried to keep my mind unbiassed in regard to this Marconi case until all the facts and arguments...

CAESAR'S WIFE.

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[To THE EDITOR OE THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIB, —" Hyper Criticus " will perhaps permit me to say that it was the second, and not the first, wife of Caesar who gave rise to the...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MR. HANDEL BOOTH AND SIR JOHN RAMSDEN. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your current issue you use the words "Mr. Booth's attack on Sir John Ramsden fathered by...

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rro THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1

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Sin,— Charges of plagiarism should never be lightly bandied, and I am far from suggesting that the author of the amusing dialogue on "Caesar's Wife," in your issue of May 3rd,...

[To THE EDITOR OP THY "SPECTATOR. "] SrR, — With reference to "

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Selim's " letter in the Spectator of May 10th : the law of slavery had made Onesimus Philemon's slave. He had defrauded Philemon by theft, and had run away. St. Paul converted...

THE NATIONAL SERVICE LEAGUE AND UNIVERSAL TRAINING.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, I hope that you will find apace for a correction of one point in your article on " Civil Fortitude," in which you unwittingly do...

DIVINITY DEGREES AT OXFORD.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sra, — As an interested lay spectator of the discussion which has recently arisen around the question of the University Divinity degrees,...

THE CRIME OF SLAVERY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—In your issue of May 10th Mr. Ludovici seeks to show that slavery need not always call for condemnation. He says that the ancient...

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CONSUMPTION AND THE RATEPAYER.

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[To TEE EDITOR OF TEE "SFECTATOR."] SIR, — Briefly I will place before your readers this case, which is known to me intimately : A working man has been for three years under...

RIFLE RANGES AND INCOME TAX.

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[TO TEE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — As a reader of the Spectator, I am aware of the great interest you take in all that concerns the defence of the country. I therefore...

WOMEN CO-OPERATIVE FARMERS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR...] Sin,—Following upon the interesting article which appeared in your issue of April 26th, entitled, "Eggs, Co-operation and the Future," it...

DISTRICT NURSES AND THE INSURANCE ACT. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—In my part of the country a district nurse has for some time been employed, supported by charitable subscriptions, supplemented by a contribution of...

THE ENGLISHWOMAN IN GERMANY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR...] Srn,—In reviewing Professor Usher's book entitled " Pan- Germanism" you remark that he does not evince "a close personal acquaintance with...

SOCIALISM AND CHARACTER. [To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."1

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SIR, — In an interesting though unfavourable review of my recent book, "Socialism and Character," your reviewer hail conveyed a wrong idea of my meaning by inadvertently...

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" ROSA ROSARITM."

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[To TEE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. " ] Sta,—Lovers of the Greek Anthology will read " C.'s " paper in your last number with much pleasure. May I offer a criticism of the two...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIE, — I was living last year in a house where there was a rookery in the garden. Some lime trees grew close up to the windows, and I used frequently to watch the rooks peeling...

BARK-STRIPPING BIRDS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The small bird to which your correspondent refers must be, I think, Certhia familiaris, the "tree-creeper." At my old. borne in...

SOME HAMPSTEAD BIRDS.

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{To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sra,—Having tried for many years, and owing to the stupidity* of gamekeepers always failed, to hear in a small Suffolk village the hoot of...

THE GREEK ANTHOLOGY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIE,—Your reviewer may well say that Mr. Grundy's version of the Greek epitaph—ascribed to Plato—on a shipwrecked mariner- " A sailor's...

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A. BRITISH HOSPITAL FOE. WOUNDED IN CON- STANTINOPLE—RESULT OF APPEAL.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF TUB " SPECTATOR...1 "Bra,—Early in November last you were good enough to publish an appeal from me for funds for the opening of a British hospital for wounded...

THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO. PTO THE EDITOR OE THE

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"Srseriron."1 SIR,—I have not yet read "The Pagan Tribes of Borneo" (by Charles Hose, D.Sc., and Wm. McDougall, M.B., F.R.S.), but I read the review of the book which appeared...

[To THE EDITOR OP THI "SPECTATOR:' Silt, —The birds referred

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to by your correspondent, Mr. F. W. .Thoyta, in your issue of May 10th, were probably tree sparrows. I have seen one of these birds strip bark from a tree and carry the strips...

POETRY.

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ANGELS UNAWARES. . SHE minds the childher all the day, A baby tucked inside her shawl; Faulting the young ones when they stray Along the street beyond her call. Her mother has...

BOOKS.

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THE EARLY CORRESPONDENCE OF LORD JOHN RUSSELL.* LORD JOHN RUSSELL won in his• lifetime a reputation for verbal readiness and sprightliness that the public memory of the great...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with - the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "" Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in etereetnent with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

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TWELVE SCOTS TRIALS.* THE dark places of Scots criminology have

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already yielded literary treasure to those who, like Scott and Stevenson, knew where to look for it. But the store is inexhaustible, and personally we find a flavour about the...

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THE EMPIRE OF INDIA.• No one, probably, will want to

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know more about India as a whole than has here been set down by. Sir Bampfylde Fuller with all his wonted lucidity and vigour of narration. Probably no one living, unless it be...

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HEREDITY, BREEDING, AND EVOLUTION.* These two comparatively short books deal

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with our modern knowledge respecting heredity, variation, and evolution from different aspects. The first, as its name indicates, aims at the practical. The second, whilst...

LYING DICK TALBOT.*

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ONE is sometimes afraid that the influence of Macaulay bee done irreparable injury to the science of English history, the followers of which seem, with a few notable exceptions,...

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IRISES, VIOLETS, AND CLEMATIS.*

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Ms. W. R. DYKES, the author of this splendid folio on The Genus Iris, has the merit and the happiness of being both a practical gardener and a serious botanist. This combination...

KING RENE OF ANJOU.* THERE is surely no period in

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the world's history more full of fascination for us than that of the French Renascence. Coming, as it were, just before the full breaking of the wave of Italian culture, it...

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Mrs. Pratt of Paradise Farm. By Katharine Tynan. (Smith, Elder

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and Co. 6s.)—After all the dismal novels which have been published lately it is a relief to turn to the charming country story which " Katharine Tynan " calls Mrs. Pratt of...

READABLE NovELs.—The Temptation of Tavernake. By Phillips Oppenheim. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 6s.)—A melodrama which may almost be called Anglo-American. There is one very thrilling moment in the book, but otherwise it is more ingenious than exciting.—London...

FICTION.

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MICHAEL FERRYS.* LADY CLIFFORD is one of those writers—not a large class nowadays—who can always be counted upon for a graceful and genial presentation of modern life, and...

An Unknown Lover. By Mrs. George de Home Vaizey. (Mills

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and Boon. 6s.)—The curious coincidence of the disaster of the- ' Titanic ' occuring just when the author of this book was engaged on her account of a shipwreck is noticed in a...

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Those of our readers who have noticed with pleasure the

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increase in the interest which is now being shown in contem- porary verse will be glad to have their attention drawn to a new quarterly, Poetry and Drama (The Poetry Bookshop,...

The Adventures of a Newspaper Man. By Frank Dilnot. (Smith,

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Elder and Co. 6s. net.)—The modern journalist has an adven- turous life, and Mr. Dilnot is able to tell at first hand a great many exciting stories. He relates, too, many...

Development and Purpose: an Essay towards a Philosophy of Evolution.

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By L. T. Hobhouse. (Macmillan and Co. lOs. net.)— We have space only to record the appearance of this interesting work. Professor Hobhouse takes the whole universe for his...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice each Books of the week as have sot been 'curie,/ for vetute in other forms.) What I Know : Reminiscences of Five Years' Personal Attendance upon...

Wanted : a Ministry of Fine Arts. By Wynford Dewhurst

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(Hugh Rees. Is. net.)—This pamphlet, reprinted from the " Art Chronicle," gives a fair view of the lack of co-ordination upon aesthetic questions in England, and summarizes some...