18 FEBRUARY 1922

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The Army, the Committee declared, could be cut down by

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50,000 men without reducing the forces employed abroad. Overseas garrisons might consist of half-a-battalion apiece, instead of a battalion, as the fire-power of infantry was...

The first and second interim reports of the Committee on

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National Expenditure, of which Sir Eric Geddes is chairman, were published on Friday, February 10th. The Committee had been asked to secure a reduction of £100,000,000, apart...

The Committee dealt at street length and in much detail

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with the Forces of the Crown, basing its recommendations on the theory that there would be no great war for the next ten years, and on the belief that improved weapons could...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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• M UCH the most important event of the week in English affairs has been the publication of the Geddes Report on national economy. We have dealt at length elsewhere with the...

In dealing with the Ministry of Health, the Committee recog-

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nised Sir Alfred Mond's efforts to curtail the lavish expenditure of his predecessor, Dr. Addison, on housing schemes. The State was, however, committed to an annual charge of...

The Committee emphasized the fact that Education, which cost £17,200,000

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in the year before the War, was to cost the tax- payer £59,300,000 next year, and that the total cost, in rates and taxes, would be £103,000,000. The percentage grant system...

TO OUR READERS.

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Readers experiencing difficulty in obtaining the " Spectator " regularly and promptly through the abolition of the Sunday post or other causes should become yearly subscribers,...

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Perhaps the most carefully planned of the recent series of

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murders was the affair at Clones, in Monagkan, where four Ulster special constables were shot in the train before they had time to protect themselves. As a Sinn Fein leader was...

The Prime Minister intervened in the debate to repudiate Sir

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G. Collins's contention that we had much unemployment here because we were exacting reparation from Germany. Were the Independent liberals prepared to renounce the indemnity ?...

Mr. Murrough Wilson, on Friday, February 10th, drew attention to

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the desperate position of the agricultural com- munity. Mr. Acland said that if the labourers' 'wages were still further reduced, the young men would drift into the towns. He...

Under these most frying and bloody conditions such as might

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turn the head of the most experienced rulers and excuse violent measures even on the part of men with a reputation for self- restraint, the. Ulster loyalists have behaved with...

The Secretary for War announced last week that six of

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the eight regular Irish regiments would be disbanded. Their territorial names may seem to justify the decision, but their long and distinguished history shows that they have...

The latest proof of Sir James Craig's unceasing endeavour to

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obtain peace, if peace still be possible, was given by the Lord Chancellor in the House of Lords on Wednesday. The Lord Chancellor raid that there bad been considerable...

The Committee in its second report recommended the closing of

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the Ministry of Transport, the Department of Overseas Trade and the Mines Department, whose duties should be per- formed once again by the Board of Trade and the Home Office....

The Admiralty, a few hours after the publication of the

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Geddes Committee's Report, issued a reply declaring that the Committee had misconceived the character and needs of the wavy and that its proposals would not effect a saving of...

In the debate on the Address in the House of

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Commons, Mr. Heyday for the Labour Party, on Thursday, February 9th, moved an amendment regretting that the Government had not provided work for the unemployed. Instead of...

We have written fully elsewhere about the condition of Ireland,

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and we shall do little more now than briefly record the terrible results of the renewed outburst of murder and violence. When we go to Press on Thursday the casualties due to...

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Mr. Montagu said that the Government of India had been

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perfectly free to arrest Mr. Gandhi if it had wanted to do so. A few days ago he had heard from India that the Government had actually issued orders for the arrest. Then came a...

We publish elsewhere an article communicated to the Spectator by

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Mr. Harold Cox, in which he advocates the sterilization by means of a slight surgical operation of mentally deficient persons of both sexes. The arguments against allowing the...

We can quite believe that in Mr. Gandhi's fanatical brain

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there is a distinction between what he intends and what he accomplishes, but it is the duty of a government to judge by results. The ignorant mass of Indians cannot discriminate...

When the debate was resumed on Monday, Mr. Asquith moved

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an amendment regretting that the extravagance of the Government had imposed on the country a crushing burden of taxation. The Geddes Committee Report showed that when the...

We much regret to read the announcement that Mr. J.

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A. Spender has ceased to be the Political Editor of the Westminster Gazette. He was for nearly 26 years Editor of the Westminster Gazette when it was an evening newspaper, and...

Mr. Montagu's more important speech was made in the House

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of Commons on Tuesday, when he gave a number of reasons for the widespread violence and unrest in India. He repeated that the failure to settle the Turkish question was a prime...

The situation in India is very serious. Mr. Montagu, after

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a too prolonged silence, has made two speeches on the subject. He spoke with a bold face and used words of some confidence, but it is impossible not to say that he was none the...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer pointed out that the increase

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in our expenditure was not so great as the increase in other countries. The service of the Debt and the war pensions cost in all £500,000,000, and this sum could not be reduced....

Perhaps the most interesting point in the speech was Mr.

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Montagu's disavowal of Mr. Churchill's declaration about the Indians in Kenya. It will be remembered that Mr. Churchill had assured the Europeans that the highlands of Kenya...

Bank Rate, 4i per cant., changed from 5 per cent.

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Feb. 16, 1921 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, U412 ; Thursday week, 93i ; a year ago, t5.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE REPORT, THE WHOLE REPORT, AND NOTHING BUT THE REPORT. T HE Spectator, soon after its re-founding in 1828, secured the attention of the country by the phrase it used in the...

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THE SENSE OF FUN DT MORTAL THINGS. [CommuncATED.] T HERE is

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much that moves the sense of tears in the subject of finance, and therefore in the Geddes Report. Happily, however, there is also in the Report, as in so many other serious...

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THE IRISH CHAOS.

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I T is impossible to describe accurately the state of affairs in Ireland, as nobody can describe chaos. The nearest thing to a faithful account of what is happening is to be...

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PROTECTION IN PRACTICE. T HE working of the Safeguarding of Industries

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Act is proving as difficult and unsatisfactory as we feared. Let us say in general that we are entirely at one with the theory, as such, that= when an industry is essential to...

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THE MULTIPLICATION OF THE UNFIT.

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[COMMUNICATED.] A CONSIDERABLE amount of discussion has been going on lately with regard to the proper method of treating the insane and feeble-minded. How far the points at...

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STICKLERS.

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W E have lately seen letters in the papers from indignant elderly persons complaining of the modern want of deference. They have been addressed, so they say, by omnibus...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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STOCK EXCHANGE ACTIVITY. CONFLICTING INFLUENCES — OPTIMISM PREVAILS - RISE IN INVESTMENT STOCKS — TREASURY BONDS WITHDRAWN — DEMAND FOR NEW CAPI- TAL ISSUES—THE ECONOMY REPORT —...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR..

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE CHARITY ORGANIZATION...

(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —Mr. Cecil Chapman

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and Lord Charnwood have already placed before your readers cogent reasons why the Charity Organization Society should continue to be supported by the charitably disposed public....

(To THE EDITOR OP THE SPECIATOR."3 Sia, — In response to your

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appeal I have pleasure in sending the enclosed £10 to the C.O.S., and 1 wish it could have been £100, for I can heartily endorse every word you say about the Society. While...

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NATIONAL WELFARE AND NATIONAL DECAY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."] SIR,— In your issue of the 4th inst. Mrs. Barrett emphasizes the benefits to be obtained by the transplantation of children from bad homes, benefits which no one...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Ssn,—In the Spectator

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of February 11th your comment on the political character of Mr. Lloyd George as displayed in his dealings with Sir James Craig has excited widespread public attention. The...

GENOA?

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_ [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sut,—At intervals in the history of the world inhuman monsters have arisen who, either- from delight in killing- and torturing their...

ULSTER'S RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "

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SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Your candid statement in regard to the rights and privileges of Ulster under the 1920 Act has been highly appre- ciated by the Loyalists, who feel that their...

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[To THE EDIVQR or IRE " SPECTATOR."] Sia,—My daily reading

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for the last twenty years has been the Times and the Manchester Guardian. There are tendencies in both papers which I regard with strong suspicion, and I have always trusted to...

THE FALSEST OF FALSE ECONOMY.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Sir James Yoxall questions the figures I quoted in my previous letter with regard to teachers' salaries. I submit to his notice the...

MASSINGER AND THE INNS OF COURT MISSION. [To THE EDITOR

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or THE " SPECTATOR."] Six,—Philip Massinger's play, The Great Duke of Florence. written in 1627, is to be produced next week in the Middle Temple Hall by a company of old Oxford...

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POETRY.

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THE GHOST. NIGHT-FOUNDERED to the ruin he came, Nor reeked of its uncanny fame ; A haunt of slumber opened here, And weariness, that casts out fear, His footsteps led. The...

"I SERVE."

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[To THE EDITOR or TIM " SPECTATOR.") Sia, — I was thankful to see the letter from your correspondent in your issue of January 7th on " I Serve," apropos of the ever- vexed...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Your correspondent may

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be interested to know that an effort is being made by the Girls' Friendly Society to raise the status of domestic service in the way she suggests. Girls are trained for six...

The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any article, poems, or

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letters submitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection. Poems should be addressed to the...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

THE " SPECTATOR " CHARITY ORGANIZATION SOCIETY FUND.

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ANY subscriptions sent to us, great or small, will be acknow- ledged in our columns and at once sent on to the C.O.S. Cheques should be made out to. " The Spectator " and...

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" ATLANTIDE " AT 'riiu ROYAL OPERA HOUSE, COVENT GARDEN.

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Atkntide is one of the few films that for me, at any rate, excuse the existence of that young but already arrogant and undisciplined art-form, the cinematograph. For one thing,...

THE THEATRE.

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!` JUSTICE," BY JOHN GALSWORTHY, AT THE COURT T ttEATRE. DO not know how Mr. Galsworthy regards his play, Justice— that is to say, whether he thinks he wrote it as a piece of...

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BOOKS.

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DEATH AND ITS MYSTERY.* [FIRST NOTICE.] M. FLAXIIARION'S book, though by no means an epoch-making work, is full of sincerity and feeling. What is even more important in view of...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

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AMBASSADORS.—Mixed Marriage 8.30-2.30 [Mr. St. John Enine's comedy. Notice later.] EVERYMAN, liAmrSTEAD.—Fanny's First Play .. 8.15-2.30 [Strangely enough the majority of...

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PAINTED WINDOWS.* THE " Gentleman with a Duster " has

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this time rather missed his mark. He has his former power of holdist our attention and an undiminished skill in inventing a telling phrase, but the alleged failure of the...

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MARLBOROUGH.*

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CHANCE has ordained that Marlborough, after long waiting for a modern biographer, should have two within a few months. The late Mr. Frank Taylor's fascinating volumes on The...

THE SUDAN.*

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NEARLY a quarter of a century has passed since. Lord Kitchener overthrew the Khalifs and freed the Sudanese peoples from his tyranny. From 1898 a small body of British...

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CHARTERHOUSE.*

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Ma. GERALD DAVIES, the present Master of the Charterhouse, has dedicated his most entertaining History to " All who bear or who honour the name Carthusian." They are indeed...

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THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF RELIGION AND ETHICS. Da. JAMES HASTINGS and

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his publishers, Messrs. T. and T. Clark, are much to be congratulated on the completion of their Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics (12 vols. 35s. net each), which is a truly...

I HAVE REASON TO BELIEVE.*

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THE admirers, and they are certainly numerous, especially among Spectator readers, of Mr. Paget's previous writings will find in his latest volume of essays the rare excellences...

A NEW USE FOR THE " SPECTATOR." Laws of Livingstonia,

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by W. P. Livingstone (Hodder and Stoughton, 15s. net), is a plain, almost prosaic, account of missionary work in Central Africa. Yet, without any attempt at sensationalism Mr....

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OTaxa NOVELS.—A King in the Lists. By May Wynne. (Stanley

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Paul. '7s. 6d. net.)—The thrilling adventures of a young Burgundian soldier and his lady-love in their efforts to defeat the avaricious malice of that most despicable of...

POETS AND POETRY.

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POETIC ARCHITECTURE. PAnHsrs the thing that has been most often remarked about modern poetry is the fact that, except by Mr. Masefield, very few long poems have been written....

FICTION.

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MOUNTAIN BLOOD.* Ix a note upon the dustcover of Mr. Hergesheimer's Mountain Blood the publisher explains that this was the second novel to come from the author's pen, but that...

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Soldiers of the Prophet. By Lieut.-Colonel C. C. R. Murphy.

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(HOgg. 10s. 6d. net.)—The author was intelligence officer in the Persian Gulf before the War and during the campaign in Mesopotamia, and he also headed the British Mission to...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] The Geographical Journal for February is of exceptional interest, inasmuch as it contains the full text...

The Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Manchester, has long

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since developed into a learned quarterly of high importance. The January number (Longmans. 2s. net) contains a most attractive paper by Professor Conway on " The Philosophy of...

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A Committee of the Land Union, at 15 Lower Grosvenor

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Place, S.W., has issued a report on The Present Condition of Agriculture and Some of the Causes Thereof, which is most painful reading. The Committee gives details of the...

The Threshold of Motherhood. By IL Douglas Howat, L.R.C., L.R.C.S.,

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L.R.F.P.S. (Glasgow : Maclehose, Jackson and Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—Dr. Howat has written an excellent little text-book of midwifery—a text-book, as he explains in his preface, not...

The Complete Book of the Dog. By Robert Leighton. (Cassell.

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10s. 6d. net.)—This comprehensive, readable and well illustrated book deserves commendation. Mr. Leighton, as an experienced judge, writes with authority, and he has planned his...

The State Childrelis Association, in its Report for the year

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1920-21, endorses the views of the Howard Penal Reform League on the evils of sending adolescents from sixteen to twenty-one to prison (under the imperfect " modified Borstal "...

Recollections. By Sir Charles W. Macara. (Cassell. 7s. (id. net.)—Sir

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Charles Macara's autobiography contains much interesting matter relative to the cotton trade, including the famous " Brooklands agreement " of 1893, and the steady growth of the...