18 JANUARY 1908

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The Board of Trade has issued a Report upon the

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condi- tions and prospects of British trade in Canada by Mr. Richard Grigg, Special Commissioner of the Advisory Committee on Commercial Intelligence. We are plainly. told that...

The mission of Mr. Lemieux, who was despatched to Tokio

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by the Canadian Government to discuss the immigration question, has been attended by eminently satisfactory results. It was announced in Thursday's Times that Mr. Lemieux's...

_YEWS OF THE WEEK.

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A T the opening of the Belgian Session on Tuesday the new Prime Minister, M. Schollaert, made an important declaration in which he said that the Government were still determined...

On Monday the Divorce Court made absolute a decree of

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nullity of marriage in a case which exposes to the full the extraordinary complications of the marriage laws. An Englishwoman married a Frenchman, but the Frenchman, who was...

The Polish Expropriation Bill in its amended form passed its

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second reading in the Prussian ,Chamber on Thursday. As originally brought forward it was rejected by the Com- mittee, and a compromise was accordingly agreed to by the...

NoTics. — With this week's number of the " SracreTos" is issued,

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gratis, an Eight-Page Supplement, containing the Half-Yearly Index and Title-Page,—i.e., from July 6th to December 28th, 1907, inclusive.

• • The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

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On Monday. in Paris Mr. Henry Farman, a son of

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Mr. T. Farman, the Paris correspondent of the Tribune, accom- plished a memorable feat with a flying machine of his own invention. The apparatus, says the Times correspondent,...

Lord Balfour of Burleigb, than whom there is no more

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loyal Conservative or more convinced • Free-trader alive to-day, was also a guest at the luncheon, and -made a speech which we trust will receive the earnest attention of the...

On Friday, January 10th, the Glasgow and West of Scotland

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Unionist Free-Trade Club entertained Lord Cromer and other Unionist Free-traders at a luncheon. The gather- ing 'was' a remarkable one, and representative of the best elements...

Sir Edward Grey in a speech to his constituents at

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Alnwick on Wednesday dwelt upon the fact that foreign nations are showing a disposition to increase their Navies. At the present time we had a Navy perfectly adequate to meet...

Speaking at Lancaster on Wednesday, Mr. Asquith - said some

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very sound things about• Free-trade. We must . expect to find ourselves in the future in a less satisfactory condition as to the employment of labour and the profits of capital,...

The Tribune of Tuesday publishes a summary from its New

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York correspondent of a statement by Mr. Grover Cleveland is to the advisability of providing pensions for ex-Presidents. rhe argument in favour of pensions might be taken as...

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The meeting of the English Association last week was remarkable

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for several interesting papers and a good deal of intelligent discussion. Thus we may note Canon Beeching's acute appreciation of the poetry of Mr. William Watson, which, unlike...

The romance of real life as revealed in the Law

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Courts of London, San Francisco, and elsewhere threatens to eclipse the finest efforts of imaginative novelists. The latest instance comes from Paris, where Sir Julius Wernher...

Speaking further of the trials of youth, the depression, despondencies,

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doubts, and waverings whioh alternate with moods of high hope and ambition, Mr. Kipling declared that the chief cure was "to interest yourself in some issue not personal to...

The British Weekly of the 9th inst. publishes the text

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of an admirable address given by Mr. Rudyard Kipling to the students of McGill University, Montreal. Mr. Kipling warns his hearers that when they go out into the battle of life...

During the week an informal Commission has been sitting in

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secret in Dublin Castle to investigate the loss of the Crown jewels. The result of the procedure adopted has been to, fill the air with rumours of a very disagreeable kind in...

The County Associations, of, which there are seventy-five, to manage

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and control the Territorial Army, have now taken shape, and were gazetted on Tuesday. We are glad to note that in the great industrial centres the co-opted members usually...

Two grave disasters in places of public entertainment have occurred

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during the past few days,—one in England and the other in the United States. Last Saturday afternoon at Barnsley, West Yorkshire, children were crowding in great numbers into...

Bank Rate, 5 per oent., changed from 6 per oent.

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Jan. 16th. Consols (2i) were on Friday $3,1---on Friday. week 83i. .

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• TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE OSTRACISM OF THE UNIONIST FREE- TRADERS. A, QUESTION of vital import to the future of the Unionist Party has been raised during the past week. In their speeches at Glasgow...

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FRANCE AND MOROCCO.

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ri"HE proclamation at Fez of the Pretender, Mulai Hafid, profoundly alters the situation in Morocco. Mulai Hafid had already been acknowledged as Sultan in the South, and now...

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THE TRUE UNIONIST POLICY.

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AT a luncheon given in his honour at Glasgow on XI_ Friday, January 10th, Lord Cromer said some very sound and notable things about the Empire and Free- trade, and also upon the...

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AN UNNOTICED ASPECT OF THE DEUCE CASE. T HE interest excited

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by the Druce trial has had one unfortunate consequence. It has diverted atten- tion from the real and great injustice involved in the proceedings in the Police Court. The "...

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THE CAMPAIGN AGAINST RATS. T HE rat is to be destroyed.

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He is too wicked, too expensive, too prolific, too dangerous, and he is to be put out of the way by all means and in as large numbers as possible. That is the substance of a...

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THE MYSTERY OF CRUELTY.

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S UCH cruelty to children as was disclosed in the trial at York at the end of last week is not common, happily for our humanity, and yet the character of the cruelty must have...

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FAIRNESS AND FAVOUR.

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A FAIR field and no favour" is nowadays considered to be every man's due. In the abstract, at least, we all agree that so it ought to be. Nature alone abhors the theory, and she...

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• THE LIGHTHOUSE ON THE SKER.

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I N the clear dawn of a September morning a wide-beamed boat lying at the stone quay of the harbour is being loaded in that deliberate fashion characteristic of harbour work,...

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ETTE RS TO _ THI E D

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AN ALTERNATIVE TO STATE-GRANTED OLD-AGE PENSIONS: [To THE EDITOR OF THE "Sezorwrosi your readers are not weary of the subject of old-age pensions, may' I be permitted to...

DISORDER IN IRELAND..

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To zaz EDITOR OF TEl "SPECTATOR...3 Sza,—The crisis in Ireland, which appears to amount to open and widespread defiance of the law, affords a good test of the character of...

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RATES AND RATEPAYERS.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In your article last week entitled "Rates and Rate- payers" you state that "the people who groan under them [the rates] are virtually...

THE COMING EDUCATION BILL.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1 Sut,—In your article on the coming Education Bill (Spectator, January 11th) you state that the real difficulty of the con- tracting-out scheme...

THE INDIAN COTTON-DUTIES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOE.1 Sin,—The Spectator is regarded in India as possessing some- thing like an hereditary interest in Indian affairs, and high hereditary...

THE PAN-ANGLICAN CONGRESS HOSPITALITY COMMITTEE.

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pro THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." . ] Sin,—I venture to ask you to insert the following statement of the Hospitality Committee of the Pan-Anglican Congress. A very large...

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THE GROWTH OF LONDON PAUPERISM.

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LTO VIE EDITOR OF TRB '`SPROTATOR."] SIR,—I am sure you would not wish to convey a false impres- sion of an institution even if you condemn it, or let misrepresentation of...

THE INDIANS IN THE TRANSVAAL. [To ram EDITOR OP THR

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"SPEOTATOR.'1 SIR,—I do not propose to tempt your patience with another long letter, but I should like to point out that in your note to my previous letter you appear to have...

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RAILWAY COMBINATIONS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE 'EPROTATOR:j SIR,—The announcement that the Great Central and the Great Northern Companies have decided to enter into an agreement which will have the...

THE RISK OF TARIFF REFORM.

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[TO THAI EDITOR OF THZ -Spipmezon.1 SIR,—There is no doubt that the present Government has grievously disappointed many who voted for it at the last General Election, and that...

JAPAN IN KOREA.

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[TO THE ninron OF TUE "SPECrATOR." . 1 Sin,—Having the good of our country very much at heart, and knowing, as we well do, the great misery and the state of unrest the Japanese...

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIB, —May I make just

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two remarks with regard to your very interesting letters to a working man ? (1) Is it not the case that 'c'hat is wanted is a better distribution of existing capital, —the...

LETTERS TO A WORKING MAN.

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LTO THE EDITOR OP THE SPECTATOR:] Sut,—Relative to your "Letter to a Working Man" of January 11th, there is one thing grates on me as an economist who remembers the many stones...

MIDDLE-CLASS EXPENDITURE.

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rre TUB EDITOR OF TUE " sr scriveroa."1 .SLE,—Referring to the correspondence in your columns as to proportionate expenditure, my experience may help families with moderate...

THE PROBLEMS AND PERILS OF SOCIALISM.

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LETTERS TO A. WORKING MAN. III.—" THE RICHER THE STATE THE POORER THE PEOPLE." DEAR MR. People sometimes talk as if the poor could be bene- fited by making the State richer....

[To TER EDITOR OP TER " SPRCTATOR."]

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SIR,—I cannot possibly instruct your readers in the art of bringing up a family in happiness and contentment on 2175 per annum ; but this is a far my from•the complaint of your...

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ART.

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THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY. THIS Society represents more fully than any other the principal tendencies of modern art both in England and on the Continent. Its Exhibitions,...

THE KNIGHT AND HIS LADY.

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THEY lived and loved when Glory swayed Our England's sceptre undismayed, Rome's thunders treating with disdain Though backed by all the might of Spain On land and sea in pomp...

POETRY.

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BALLAD OF THE YOUNGER SON. MY brother is in goodly case, Far goodlier than I: He bath a mansion to his name— My roof-tree is the sky. To him, a hundred willing knaves That...

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BOOKS.

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A GREAT EXPEDITION.* THIS is a great book on a -great subjeet. The expedition of which it tells the story was by far the most remarkable feat of recent African travel, the...

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EDUCATION IN ADOLESCENCE.* TPITS remarkable volume is the first of

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an educational series to be issued by the Manchester University Press, and is therefore fitly dedicated by its editor, Dr. Michael E. Sadler, to Dr. J. J. Findlay, the eminent...

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SOME MODERN FRENCH BOOKS.* THE second and third volumes of

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.11fimoires de la Comtesse de Boigne are even more interesting than the-first. They include the story of her father's embassy at Turin, with a curious account of the humours of...

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THE HERITAGE OF DRESS.*

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THIS important-looking book contains a good deal that is very curious and instructive. Mr. Webb approaches his subject from the point of view of the naturalist, observing that...

HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS IN KENT.*

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KENT, the garden of England, is not only one of the most beautiful of our counties, but it is also perhaps the richest of all in human interest. Indeed, so rich is it, so stored...

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NOVELS.

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MAN AND THE CASSOCE.t • IT is more than four years since the publication of The Truthful Liar revealed in Mrs. Ritchie a new novelist of exceptional ability. The interval that...

CHILE.*

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Sin WILFRID LAURIER declared not long ago that if the nineteenth century was the century of the United States, the twentieth century was destined to be the century of Canada....

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The Myopes. By Marmaduke Pickthall. (John Murray. 6s.) —The author

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of " SaYd the Fisherman" is decidedly more success- ful,when 'he writes about the East than when he endeavours to describe ordinary English people. It is hardly too much to say...

The Shadow of the Unseen. By Barry Pain and James

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Blyth. (Chapman and Hall. 6s.)—This story begins with Planchette and ends with n terrible witch who lives in time East country, accompanied by a familiar in the shape of an...

• READABLE NoveLs.—The Spanish Prisoner. By Mrs. Champion de Crespigny.

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(Eveleigh Nash. 6s.)—An excellent story of the early days of the last century—the prisoner is taken at Trafalgar —with a most cleverly contrived surprise.—Love Without Wings. By...

In and Round the Isle of Purbeck. By Ida Woodward.

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(John Lane. 21s. net.) —The Isle of Purbeck—it is no more an island than Thanet—with its area of something less than a hundred square miles, is astonishingly full of places of...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Boots of The wed: as hare not been reserved for review in other formal Egypt and Western Asia in the Light of Recent Discoveries. By I,. W....

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The Scientific Year Book, Edited by Major B. F. S.

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Baden-Powell (King, Sell, and Olding, 5s: net), gives a great quantity of in- formation, geological, astronomical; &c., the details usual in calendara, lists of scientific...

The Expositor. • Edited by the Rev. W. Robertson Nicoll,

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LL.D. Seventh Series, Vol. IV. (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. fid. net.)— The volume begins with an excellent paper by Principal Garvie on "The Risen Lord." He takes what we may...

Herbert Fry's London Charities. Edited by John Lane. (Chatto and

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Windus. Is. 6d.)—An Indian critic is reported to have said the other day that in England there was no charity worth the name,—just a little promiscuous giving and no more. He...

Pitman's Secretary's Handbook. Edited by Herbert E. Blain. (Sir Isaac

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Pitman and Sons. 5s. net.)—The editor furnishes two introductory chapters, in which he gives an outline of a seem- tary's duties, and supplies some details as to typewriting,...

A new quarterly called the Neolith has appeared under the

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direction of Mrs. Hubert Bland and Messrs. Graily Hewitt, Jackson, and Pryse, and is obtainable from the secretary at Royalty Chambers, Dean Street, Soho, for 7s. 6d., the...

Railway Enterprise in China. By Percy Horace Kent. (E. Arnold.

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125. 6d. net.)—The reader will do well to study the map at the end of the volume before he attempts the volume itself. This . exhibits the lines constructed, in process of...

Granada and the Alhambra. By Albert F. Calvert. (John Iane:'

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3s. 6d.,net.)—We are glad to see that the appreciation of this excellent book has been such that it now appears in a, second edition. The author knows his subject well, and with...

The Art of Landscape Gardening. By Humphry Repton. Edited by

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John Nolen, A.M. (A. Constable and Co. 128. .6d. net.)—Mr. Nolen has combined in this volume two of the books in which Repton (1752-1818) discussed the subject of landscape...