18 JULY 1914

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On Tuesday M. Messimy virtually admitted the truth of all

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M. Humbert had said. From 1900 to 1905 Germany had spent £28,000,000 on her Army, as compared with £11,250,000 in France. From 1906 to 1910 Germany had spent £37,200,000, while...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE crisis in home affairs is imminent, though as we write on Friday there has been no actual decision against a peaceful settlement. It is the lull before the storm, but a...

There is little news from Albania, but all there is

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is decidedly gloomy. No one on the spot seems to think that the present Prince can keep his head above water much longer. What will happen on his resignation it is impossible to...

What the Government will decide no man can tell. The

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point before them, however, is clear enough. It is whether they should yield to the demand of the Ulstermen, or refuse that demand, with the necessary consequence of crushing,...

We have dealt elsewhere with President Wilson's piece of good

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fortune, but must chronicle here the latest facts as to General Huerta's resignation and the appointment of his successor, Seim Carbajal. General Huerta's formal resigna- tion...

. In this mist of difficulty one thing is certain—the

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Ulster- men will persist in their determination to fight rather than go ander a Dublin Parliament. Here, at any rate, we have reached rock-bottom. Whether the Ulstermen will in...

On Monday in the French Senate consternation was caused by

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the statement of M. Charles Humbert, who submitted his Report on the vote for materiel for the Army :— " Forts," he said (we quote from the Times summary), "were defective in...

NOTIM—With this week's number of the " SPECTATOR" iS issued, gratis,

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an Eight-Page Supplement, containing the Half-Yearly Index and Tille-Page—i.e., from January 3rd to June 27th, 1914, inclusive.

* • * The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in

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any case.

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The 12th of July celebrations in Ulster were held on

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Monday, as the 12th this year fell on Sunday. There was enormous enthusiasm, but no disturbance of the peace. The chief demon- stration was at Drumbeg, whither about seventy...

In the House of Lords on Monday, on the report

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stage of the Amending Bill, Lord St. Aldwyn, with the concurrence of Lord Crewe, moved an amendment diminishing the number of Irish Members who are to sit in the Imperial...

The Royal Commission which inquired into the loss of the

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'Empress of Ireland' issued its report last Saturday. The ' Storstad ' was found solely to blame through having changed her course after entering the fog. Mr. Tuftenes, the...

In the Commons on Monday Mr. Asquith made a state-

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ment as to the course of public business. The Government propose to deal before the prorogation with the Irish Amending Bill, the Indian Budget, and the House of Lords...

Sir Edward Carson returned to Belfast on Friday week and

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received an uproarious welcome. He attended a meeting of the Ulster Provisional Government. The meeting was private, but a declaration was afterwards issued. The declaration...

Lord Lansdowne's speech was firm and able, and exactly on

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the lines which he has maintained throughout. Very properly he asked the Government what their plan was, or whether they had any plan. " Who is going, and how, to bring Ulster...

Lord Salisbury, the Archbishop of York, and Lord Ribbles- dale

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having spoken, Lord Beauchamp was put up on behalf of the Government to state that, if a desire were expressed from all quarters for a Conference, the Government would feel it...

After two more speeches, the Bill was read a third

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time. This fact, however, did not, under the elastic procedure of the Lords, prevent Lord Dunraven from moving a new clause declaring that the Government might, by an Order in...

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The July number of the National Reserve, the paper devoted

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to the interests of the force, contains an interesting article entitled " The National Reserve To-Day," by Captain Holmes, of the Surrey National Reserve. In the course of the...

The King and Queen, accompanied by Princess Mary, visited Dundee

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on Friday week in continuation of their Scottish tour. Last Saturday they visited Dunblane Cathedral, Stirling Castle, and the ruined palace of Linlithgow. Linlithgow Palace was...

We greatly regret to record the death of Lady Hardinge

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of Penshurst, wife of the Viceroy of India, which occurred last Saturday in a nursing home in London. A daughter of Lord Alington, she married Mr. Charles Hardinge (as Lord...

In this context we may mention a very interesting church

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parade held on Sunday last by the let Battalion (Croydon) Surrey National Reserve. The men were all in uniform which they had provided for themselves with the help of their...

We are informed that no less than four hundred and

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one Members of Parliament have signed the petition to Mr. Asquith urging the desirability of an inquiry into the case of Mr. Cameron, whose petition to the Crown was recently...

We are bound to say that, in our opinion, reason

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seems to lie with Captain Holmes, both in regard to the interpreta- tion of the Regulations, and also as regards the absurdly dog-in-the-manger attitude of the War Office. No...

We may point out once more that Mr. Cameron is

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deliberately asking to undergo the ordeal of cross-examina- tion, and that if there is anything discreditable in his past, as has sometimes been alleged, he is running the...

On Tuesday the Archbishop of Canterbury was among those who

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gave evidence before the House of Lords' Select Committee who are inquiring whether "the constitution of the Convocations of the Church of England" has ever been altered by Act...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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STILL A QUESTION OF AREA. I N spite of all the talk, all the amendments, and all the warnings that concession on this or that point is impossible, the outlook remains...

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PRESIDENT WILSON'S GOOD FORTUNE.

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p RESIDENT WILSON has had a remarkable piece of good fortune. The departure of General Huerta, who has " eliminated " himself, and thus consented to the fulfilment of Mr....

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THE SHADOW OF THE MARCONI SCANDAL.

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S UPPOSE an earnest Liberal worker in the country, a man of good faith and ordinary common-sense, but with not very much first-hand knowledge of politics or politicians. Let us...

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MUDDLE-HEADED FINANCE.

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S ELDOM has the modern indifference of the public to debates in Parliament been more regrettable than during the past week while the House of Commons has been discussing, under...

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SHAKESPEAREAN BLANK VERSE.

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T HE first thing to remember about Shakespearean blank verse is that there is no form of the measure which can be called specially or peculiarly Shakespearean, any more than...

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RAFTS FOR SHIPWRECK. w - E are glad to see that one

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of the recommendations of the Royal Commission in Canada which inquired into the sinking of the Empress of Ireland' is that rafts might be " placed in such a position on the...

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DIFFERENT KINDS OF CRICKET.

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" w - HAT is the matter with cricket?" one of the daily papers has been asking for a long time without conferring much benefit on the game. There are several different answers,...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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" A PLEA FOR JUSTICE " : THE CASE OF MR. C. A. CAMERON. [To THE EDITOR OF THR "SFECTATOR."1 SrR, — The Spectator of June 20th, in its carefully balanced precis of " The Cameron...

THE BULGARIAN PEOPLE IN THE LATE WAR. [To TIIIC EDITOR

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or THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—In the excitement of politics nearer home the doings of the Commission appointed by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to examine into...

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ALBANIA VERSUS GREECE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTITOR."] SIF,—In an article commenting on the unprecedented nature of the award pronounced by the International Commission charged with the...

THE POLITICAL EFFECTS OF THE ARCHDUKE'S MURDER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF Till " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—As a young Croat living in this country, I was agreeably surprised by your article " The Political Effects of the Arch- duke's Murder "...

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THE " SPECTATOR " AND ULSTER. [To THE EDITOR Olr

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THR "15YEG7ATOlt..1 SIR,—I have been a diligent student of the Spectator for the past fifteen years, and file it for frequent reference. I have been moved by the latest turn of...

ITALIAN SOLDIERS AND THEIR FOOD. [To ass EDITOR Or ass

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"SPECTATOR. " ] 6114 .— I think the following quotations from a letter I have just received from a friend in Italy as to the food of the Italian soldier may interest your...

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UNITED ITALY AND SEPARATIST IRELAND. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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"SPECTATOR...1 Srn,—At long last the " Third Italy " seems awakening to the fact that Redmondite Home Rule is a menace not merely to British but to Italian unity. Her Foreign...

SITE VALUE.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "CrEcTAToe,") SIE, — I am probably quite as willing as " H. B. B.," in a recent issue, to criticize the present Government. But criticism should at least...

WAGES AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE BrECTAVZ. * ] SIR, — For a month past the . Westminster Gazette has opened its columns to an economic discussion of a subject which really underlies both...

ULSTER'S PROTEST CIRCULATION FUND.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — May we appeal to you on behalf of the above fund ? We feel that the present crisis could not have occurred if the objections of Irish...

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HOW DROWNING ACCIDENTS HAPPEN.

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[To THE EDITOR ON THE " SPECTATOR."] Sia s —Reflecting last week on this subject in connexion with Sir Denis Anson's death, you speculate on the possibility of eddies and...

A CORRECTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — You do not seem to have noticed that the argument of the Church Times rests upon a misrepresentation of the statute 1 Edward VI.,...

QUAKERISM IN THE UNITED STATES.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—If the decadence of " Quakerism in the United States " has no better illustration or proof than that given by " V. R." in his letter of...

A TAX ON POSTERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR." ] Sin,—The suggestion in a recent issue for placing a tax on amusements reminds me of another lucrative source of income which is universal...

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AN ANCIENT PARALLEL TO THE " MILITANTS."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The following passage from the Decline and Fall may perhaps be of interest as affording a kind of parallel to the activities of the...

- THE IRISH " AFTER."

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SFECTATOIt."] Sin,—Not for the first time our good friend Mr. Punch has fallen into a vulgar error among Englishmen with regard to the use of the word "...

TWO SOMERSET SUPERSTITIONS.

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170 7"HE EDITOR Or THU " SFECTATOR.1 SIR,—Two superstitions related to me in a letter received from my native county of Somerset are quite new to me. I should be interested to...

MARY ASTERISK.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "ISPECTA70E•"] SIR,—On p. 50 of your last issue I read: "It is certainly an open question whether the highly taught woman of to-day is as charming as was...

TWO BIRD STORIES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SnicrAroa."] SIR,—One man's misfortune is frequently another man's opportunity, but it is, I think, somewhat unusual for a bird to profit by the calamity...

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THE BOYS ' BRIGADE SEASIDE CAMPS.

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LTo vu. EDITOR 07 THB "SPEcTAToR."3 Sur.,—To take twenty thousand boys away to camp every year without mishap and with great benefit to the boys is no small achievement, and is...

POETRY.

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WHAT MY ISAIAH SAITH. Is thy soul strange with waiting—wonder-wild? Behold—a mighty Mother is with child. E'en now her babe doth leap within the womb-- The time of her...

CHILDREN ' S COUNTRY HOLIDAYS FUND.

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LTO vs. EDITOR 07 aa5 " BPROTATOR."1 6 ` m,—As Chairman of the body which is the local education authority for London, and which is concerned with the welfare of some seven...

BOOKS.

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ABRAHAM LINCOLN.* THE late Mr. Fisher Browne fought as a boy of eighteen in the Army of the North, and spent the rest of his life in literary pursuits, becoming the founder and...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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A DEFENCE OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY:*

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Tuts book will be a frequent resort for controversialists, but it is not itself a controversial work. Dr. Wickham Legg does not fail to indicate, in vigorous and often amusing...

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THE RIDDLE OF THE DOWNS.* Au, roads which have been

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trodden by the feet of men and horses become in time impregnated and sanctified by the thoughts of those who have been wayfarers upon them, Roads are, in fact, to most of us in...

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A GOSPEL OF ART.•

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IN his preface the author of the book before us says that be has "tried to develop a complete theory of visual art." This is, of course, a discouraging statement, for it has...

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THE PUNISHMENT OF CRIME.*

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AMIDST the welter of dull machine-made books with which the literary market is nowadays continually flooded, it is always a pleasure to come across a treatise on criminology....

A HISTORY OF CAVALRY.*

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JUST forty years ago, in the interval between the Franco- Prussian and the Russo-Turkish Wars, the then Emperor of Russia, Alexander II., offered three prizes for the three best...

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STUDIES IN MODERNISM.*

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°TEE drawback to generalities, however unexceptionable, is that they miss the particular issue." This very true remark of Mr. Fawkes must be our apology for not attempting any...

FICTION.

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JANE'S CAREER.* WE suggest that some publisher might undertake a series of informing novels describing life in various parts of the British Empire. Jane's Career would be a...

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The Island. By Eleanor Mordaunt. Heinemann. 6s.)—This is a volume

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of powerful short stories concerned, with the island of Mauritius. The world is distinctly seen, en noir in most of them, and the problems of life are not simplified by the...

READABLE NOVELS.—The Marriage Lines. By J. S.. Fletcher. (Eveleigh Nash.

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6s.)—Two sons, one legal and wicked, the other illegitimate and delightful, their wives, a, father who dies intestate, an undiscovered and rather un--. necessary murder, are...

The Residency. By Henry Bruce. (John Long. 6s.)—There are many

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interesting details of life in India in this book, but the reader will find it hard to credit that Colonel Moor, the Resident of a native State, would on any pretence have...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[tinder this heading tee notice such Books of the week as have not boon reserved for review in other Jonas.] 2Esop in Politics. By Ian D. Colvin. (W. Blackwood and Sons. 2s....

A Child Went Forth. By Toy Pawlowska. (Duckworth and Co.

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5s. net.)—From beginning to end of A Child Went Forth we are hampered by the suspicion that its author has an uncertain grasp of the English language. The style of the book is...

The Training of the Territorial Scout. By Lieutenant as regards

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explanatory detail, which must be looked for in the books referred to at the head of each chapter. Such si mistake is often made, especially in publications of this kind, and...

The Lonely Plough. By Constance Holme. (Mills and Boon. 6s.)—There

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are, as it were, three separate lines of interest in Miss Holme's book. First, there is the company of Lancashire farmers, rooted to the land, and drawing from it all their...

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Under the Sky in Cal; forma. By C. F. Saunders.

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(Grant Richards. 7s. 6d. net.)—We are apt to think of California as a garden set in an exquisite climate. Mr. Saunders wishes to draw attention "to an immensity of almost...

English Drama of the Restoration and Eighteenth Century. By G.

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H. Nettleton. (Macmillan and Co. 6s. 6d. net.)—The author of this learned but rather condensed essay is Assistant- Professor of English in the Sheffield Scientific School of...

Dictators of Mexico. By John de Kay. (E. Wilson. 2s.

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6d. net.)—Mr. de Kay is an American who has been engaged for fifteen years in business in Mexico. He tells us that the present revolutionary movement is the outcome of " four...

The Happy Golfer. By Henry Leach. (Macmillan and Co. 6s.

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net.)—Mr. Leach is well known to newspaper readers under his pseudonym of "A Wandering Player." In this readable book he presents an agreeable olla podrida of reminiscences,...

Walter Pater. By Edward Thomas. (Martin Seeker. 7s. 6d. net.)—In

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Pursuit of Spring. By Edward Thomas. (T. Nelson and Sons. 5s. net.)—Perhaps there is not much in common between Pater (though be did write on the Renais- sance) and the season...

The Real Algeria. By H. D. Stott. (Hurst and Blackett.

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10s. 6d. net.)—The author's main object in this book has been "to show the inhabitant of Algeria, whether native or European, as a human being." He also aims at giving a fair...

We have received five new volumes of the "Cambridge Manuals

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of Science and Literature," which include The Royal Navy, by John Leyland; The Sun, by R. A. Sampson; Tconcmzics and Syndicalism, by A. W. Kirkaldy; Coal Mining, b3 T. C....

Life and Human Nature. By Sir Bampfylde Fuller. (John Murray.

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9s. net.)—Sir Bampfylde Fuller has studied human nature as an administrator before writing of it as a philo- sopher. For many years he was engaged in the fascinating task of...

Woman in Science. By H. J. Mozans. (D. Appleton and

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Co. 10s. 6d. net.)—This solid volume has evidently been a. labour of love. Dr. Mozans writes with great enthusiasm of the work done by women in science, from Hypatia to Mme....

The Conduct of Life. By Viscount Haldane. (John Murray. 2s.

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6d. net.)—This little book contains four addresses delivered by Lord Haldane within the last two years, treating of certain problems indicated by its title. We have already...

Bolivia. By Paul Walle. (T. Fisher Unwin. 10s. 6d. net.)

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Walle was sent on a special mission to Bolivia in 1911 by the French Ministry of Commerce, and made a close study of that interesting and promising, but still little-known...

Economic Geography. By John McFarlane. (Sir Isaac, Pitman and Sons.

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7s. 6d. net.)—Mr. McFarlane, who is a Lecturer in the University of Manchester, here gives us a book which deserves to be placed on the shelf beside Mr. Chisholm's well-known...

The Winged Antho!ogy. Edited by Irene Osgood and Horace Wyndham.

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(John Richmond. 3s. 6d. net.)—This charming anthology contains a representative selection of English poems about flying creatures, arranged in three sections—birds in general,...

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Holidays in Sweden. By J. B. Philip. (Skeffington and Son.

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6s. net.)—Probably a dozen English tourists visit Norway for one who goes to Sweden. Yet the Swedish lakes are as well worth seeing as the Norwegian fiord; and Stockholm is...

Morocco the Piquant. By G. E. Holt. (W. Heinemann. 6s.

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net.)—The worst thing about this book is its title, which has a painful suggestion of comic opera. Mr. Holt was for a long time acting American Consul in Tangier, and in that...