18 OCTOBER 1924

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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TN less than a fortnight a new Parliament will have been returned. The Government decided on a much earlier election than anyone had anticipated and inci- dentally sacrificed...

The Labour Party Conference broke up in order that the

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delegates might at once disperse to the constituencies, but not before the Prime Minister had made an unreal speech laying the whole blame for the election which nobody wanted...

All this is old history, but it is necessary to

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mention it again, as all Mr. MacDonald's speeches have strangely perverted the facts for the purpose of pretending that this unpopular General Election - has been forced by the...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES:

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13 York Street, Covent Garden, London, W.C.2. A SUBSCRIPTION IO THE SPECTATOR COME Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage to any part of the world.

If Mr. MacDonald had honoured his own principles sufficiently to

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grant an inquiry and had also had the good sense to volunteer a personal statement to the House of Commons about the undesirability of his having accepted £80,000 from a friend...

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The Liberal manifesto while condemning the Russian Treaty is careful

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to declare for the re-establishment of commercial relations with the Russian people. Liberals, though in sympathy with all schemes for disarmament, were unable to prevent the...

It must be said, we fear, that Mr. iliacDonald's defects,

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which did not at once become apparent, would prevent him from ever becoming a great. Prime Minister in the all-round sense in which a Prime Minister in this country ought to be...

We must now briefly summarize the programmes of the rival

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parties. The Unionist programme is issued as Hr. Baldwin's Election address. In general it pleads for a broad and stable national policy and states that a general tariff is no...

The Unionist programme is the only one which explicitly mentions

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the League of Nations. It contains other points with which we have dealt in our second leading article. Our criticism of it as a whole is that it is a lack - lustre production....

On Wednesday the Liberal Publication Department issued a pamphlet containing

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a rough draft of the Liberal agricultural scheme. The scheme is apparently , the outcome of Mr. Lloyd George's Committee on agri- culture. Good farming is laid down as the...

Foreign policy (the Unionist statement continues) must be such as

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will commend itself to the Dominions and must be conducted in close consultation with their Governments. Unionists, if returned to power, will examine afresh the position in...

In this context we may refer to the statement made

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by the Westminster Gazette of Tuesday that the Liberal Party is considering a housing scheme under which tenants, by paying a slightly increased rent, may become the owners of...

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Nevertheless, it demands genius to fix in literature so perfectly

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as France did a type of consciousness which we can all recognize and appreciate. His genius was Et genius of attitude more than of spirit. He saw himself as a detached and...

We have not, of course, space to deal with the

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hubbub of speech-making which has been going on all over the country. To us perhaps the most interesting point in all the speeches was Mr. Lloyd George's declaration at the...

The Labour election manifesto says that the Govern- ment were

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defeated by "a partisan combination, of Liberals and Tories." It goes on to claim great credit for the Government's foreign policy. "The Government refused to exclude from this...

In the early hours of Monday morning M. Anatole France

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died. He had lived to possess the fruits -of his genius ; he was in his eighty-first year when he died, and if any one discussed the literature of modern Europe, his name would...

The situation in Iraq must be pronounced dangerous. Mr. J.

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H. Thomas has declared that the Government would refuse to be intimidated by the Turkish invasion, but there is - some hope from the fact that the matter, with the consent of...

We are greatly interested to find from the letters received

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by us how deep an impression has been made by our publication of Professor Scott's letter and our endorsement of its aims. We have long desired to show, by a practical example,...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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Suly 5th, 1928. 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 102 1 9 1 r; Thursday week, 102&; a year ago, 102-4. n per cent. Conversion Loan was on Thursday, 7810 Thanday week, TT'; a...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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ARE THE ANTI-SOCIALISTS IN EARNEST? T HE question that heads this article is vital, and it is being asked in every quarter and by every section of the people. If the...

THE UNIONIST PROGRAMME—MR. BALDWIN'S VERSION.

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w E are deeply concerned that the country should not give a verdict which either will be, or can be represented to be, a verdict in favour of Socialism and of the re-making of...

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A WINNING POLICY FOR 'MONISTS.

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W E have condemned Mrs Baldwin's policy for its want of specific and definite proposals. It is useless, however, to censure without showing the better way. We must not lay...

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POLITICAL FEARS AND HOPES FOR AMERICA.

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vv E are permitted to publish the following comment of a very distinguished American statesman on the political situation in the United States as displayed in the Presidential...

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ALCOHOL AND JOY.

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THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOL. BY DR. C. W. SALEEBY. " y TOU II,' ,' said Goethe, "is drunkenness without wine. , He meant that without artificial means youth has the "organic sense...

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TRAM ROUTE.

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T HE roads run out from the centre of the city, filo. the spokes of a wheel, to Stockport and Hyde, Oldham, Rochdale and Ashton-under-Lyne. They diverge in long lines, mile upon...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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A WINNING PROGRAM= YOR UNIONISTS. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sui,—Your editorial under the above heading sets forth an enlightened, an intellectual programme, such as, if...

ART.

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TWO PAINTER-SCULPTORS. AMONGST English artists there is a growing fear at the increas- ing difficulty of selling their pictures. The artist, of course, should be the last...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Referring to the letters

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in your issue of October 11th, what this Public Utility Society has already achieved dis- proves the statement made by Mr. F. NV. Moses that " it would be impossible for...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Might I venture to

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inform you how wholeheartedly I and many life-long Conservatives concur in your pronounce- ment of Unionist policy in all the points enunciated in your article of this week, but...

THE HOMECROFT POLICY.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The letter reproduced in your article last week is merely an expansion of one which appeared in your columns last April entitled "Grow...

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THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOL.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sm.,—When I read the article with this heading in your issue of October 11th I fairly gasped ! Had it appeared in some miscellaneous weekly as...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sur,—If one ounce of

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practice is, as " KyilM011 " says, worth a ton of theory, even a fraction of an ounce may be worth recording. From a ten rod allotment I have, during the present year, got the...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Sir Arbuthnot Lane is

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doubtless an authority on intes- tinal stasis, but he is doubtless not an authority on the physio- logical and psychological effects of alcohol. He is evidently unaware of...

INVALID CHILDREN.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIII,—May I, by the good nature of your journal, send a few words which can be brought eventually to the notice of children ? For many...

DOMESTIC SCIENCE A PROFESSION FOR GENTLEWOMEN.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I see in last week's Spectator that a lady correspondent advocates the foundation of a training college for teaching house work. This...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—As an educated woman

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who has served five years in cap and apron as a domestic servant, and investigated the question from every standpoint, will you allow me to protest against the separation of...

THE RECKLESS DRIVER.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am glad. you have taken up a matter which in this county, with its •huge motor works, is an ever-increasing menace ; many of the roads...

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your correspondent, Mr. Percy

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Ripley, spoke of a pleasure well known to the botanist—the thrill of coming across a rare flower unexpectedly. May I suggest that this pleasure would be a more common one if...

DR. RIJDOLF STEINER.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I have been much interested in the review in your literary supplement of A Dominie's Five and other books —they happen to make five—of Mr....

THE RUSSIAN TREATY.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—It is surprising to an old and faithful reader to find the Spectator looking with favour upon the Russian Treaty and advocating the...

POETRY.

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SURPRISE EPITAPH ON A VICTORIAN POET-REVIEWER. REST Rest Your dissonance is done, Brain in the grave, and the sands run. No more fiat triumphs paid with tears, No more...

UNCOMMON WILD FLOWERS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—T was much interested in Mr. Percy Ripley's •suggestion in the Spectator of September 27th that readers might com- municate their...

"JUNIOR."

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The dispute is an old one and, of course, there are- two points of view. I think, however, that William Smith, Esq., Jun., is correct,...

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LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

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TO 11,e pictator No. 5025. FOR THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1924., REGISTERED FOR TRANSMISSION ABROAD. 1xua MT a .

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titerarp Ouppientrnt.

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LONDON: OCTOBER 18th, 1924.

EMILY DICKINSON.

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The Life and Letters of Emily Dickinson. By Martha Dickinson Bianchi. (Cape. 18s. net.) Selected Poems of Emily Dickinson. Editod by Conrad Aiken. (Cape. 6s. net.) TOWARDS the...

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WHAT IS LEFT OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY.

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Speculum Menus; or, The Map of Knowledge. By R. G. Collingwood. (Clarendon Press. 12s. 6d.) The Scientific Approach to Philosophy. By Professor Wildon Carr. (Macmillan. 12s.) *...

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TWO STORY-TELLERS AND A PARASITE.

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Don Juan Manuel : Count Lucanor ; or, The Fifty Pleasant Tales of Patronio. Translated by James York. Intro- duction by J. B. Trend. (Routledge. 7s. 6d. net.) Sandell° :...

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SHELLEY THE FIEND.

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Percy Bysshe Shelley : Poet and Pioneer. By H. S. Salt. (Allen and Una-in. 3s. 6d. net.) Shelley in Germany. By Solomon Liptzin. (Columbia University Press. 7s.) SHELLEY is one...

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LORD MIN TO.

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Lord Minto. By John Buchan. (Nelson. 21e.) IN this age so many men have fought battles or directed events which have affected the world that it is difficult to focus attention...

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SHAKESPEARE'S HEROINES.

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MISS MACKENZIE apologizes in a foreword for taking a subject about which two books have already been written, and ex- presses fear lest her book should prove a repetition. Her...

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A MOUNTAIN OF A MAN.

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George MacDonald and his Wife. By Greville MacDonald. (Allen and Unwin. 21s. net.) IT is hardly more than twenty years ago that George Mac- Donald died, a romantic and prophetic...

A MARTYR TO SENSIBILITY.

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Erasmus. By J. Huizinga. (Scribners. 7s. ad. net.) DR. HUIZINGA has an eye for essentials and knows how to convince with bare facts. It is a hard task to estimate the mind,...

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London : Printed by W. SFRRIGHT AND SODS. LTD., 98

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and 99 Fetter Lane. E.C. 4, and Published by THE SPECTATOR, LTD., at their Offices. No, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London, W,C. 2.—Saturday, October 18th, 1924.,

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT.

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DEMOCRACY AND LEADERSHIP. [COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE New York Times.] THOUGH it suffers from an inadequate title, this is an able, brilliant, and...

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BOOKS.

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THIS WEEK'S BOOKS. LAST week the most notable books were in criticism ; this week they are in fiction. Mr. John Masefield has published his romantic novel, Sard Harker...

THE LITTLE GENTLEMAN ENLISTS.

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Memoirs of the Foreign Legion. By M. M. With an Introduc* tion by D. H. Lawrence. (Seeker. 7s. (3d. net.) M. M., we are told by Mr. D. H. Lawrence, was the grandson of an...

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TRAVELLERS' TALES.

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Where the Cannibals Roam. By Merlin Moore Taylor. (Geoffrey Bles. 16s.) Unknown Tribes in Uncharted Seas. By Lady Richmond Brown. (Duckworth. 21s.) In the Nicobar Islands. By...

MODERN POLITICS.

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The Passing of Polities. By William Kay Wallace. (George Allen and Un.win. 12s. f3d. net.) IN the introduction to this book we are informed that political organization, suited...

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THE PRESBYTERIAN CHILD.

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MOST novelists begin their careers by writing their remini- scences; it says something for Mr. Hergesheirner's restraint that the impulse "to write the story of a Presbyterian...

FI CT IO N :

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THE ELEMENTS LET LOOSE. Sard Harker. By John Masefield. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d. net.) Axe reader of Sir Walter Scott who can't be frightened by the glory of a name and doesn't...

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THE RUBAIYAT OF UMAR KHAIYAM. The French translation of J.

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B. Nicolas, the English translation of Frederic Baron Corvo. (Bodley Head. 21s. net.) As there is still no complete and accurate translation of Omar Khayyam's stanzas, these two...

OTHER NOVELS.—The Triumph of Galli°. By W. L. George. (Chapman

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& Hall. 7s. 6d. net.)—The present writer cannot help being reminded by Mr. George's new novel of the witty answer given by a former President of the Divorce and Admiralty Court...

SHORTER NOTICES.

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DIVERSIONS OF A DIPLOMAT. By Frank Rattigan, C.M.G. (Chapman and Hall. 16s. net.) Mr. Rattigan is very modest : he insists that his remin- iscences can only be of interest...

The art of Maupassant consisted almost entirely in plumping out

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his plots with observation and "touches of common nature " ; and one can see in him, better than in any other writer, the workshop of the short-story writer. Though often he can...

CONSTITUTIONAL CHURCH GOVERNMENT IN THE DOMINIONS BEYOND THE SEAS AND

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IN OTHER, PARTS OF THE ANGLICAN COMMUNION. By Henry Lowther Clarke, D.D., D.C.L. 25s.) This is a carefully compiled work, whose value as a book ' of reference will be lasting....

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FINANCE-PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

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[BY OUR CITY EDITOR.] THE ELECTION AND THE CITY. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Nearly a twelvemonth ago the Conservative, Government sprung an unexpected Election...

FINANCIAL NOTES.

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Unless present appearances are misleading, it looks as though before these notes appear in print the English portion of the German Loan will have been fully if not...