18 OCTOBER 1940

Page 1

SHELTERS NOW

The Spectator

.5I R. HERBERT MORRISON was applauded in the House of Commons last week when he announced his intention of taking powers to override local authorities, if necessary, when they...

Page 2

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

W ITH no news, as these words are written, of the British Minister having left Bucharest, relations with Rumania may be considered not to have reached an actual rupture. But it...

Insurance Against War Damage

The Spectator

The Bill to provide a national scheme of compulsory insur ance against war damage to property has not yet been pubhsh , but in answering a question on Tuesday Sir Kingsley W...

The Shelling of Cherbourg

The Spectator

The combined naval and aerial attack on Cherbourg last Thursday night shows that the Navy is capable of dealing for- midable blows even at heavily fortified positions on an...

The War-Aims Question

The Spectator

The right line regarding a statement of war-aims seems lie about half-way between Mr. Churchill's refusal to say any thing more and the desire of his questioners in the House o...

General de Gaulle on French Soil

The Spectator

General de Gaulle, cabling from Duala in French Africa to Mr. Churchill, is in the position of one Allied leader speaking to another from his own territory. His status in the...

President Roosevelt's Answer

The Spectator

President Roosevelt's broadcast last Sunday was a splendid reply on behalf of the democracies of the western hemisphere to the threats of the dictators as expressed, in their...

Page 3

The postponed debate on physical training for youth has now

The Spectator

taken place. Mr. Ramsbotham, the President of the Board of Education, outlined his proposals to a small house. In brief he has formed a small Directorate, composed of Civil...

Billeting Problems

The Spectator

The problem of billeting in reception areas throughout the country is becoming more difficult every day. In the first place, accommodation for children and expectant mothers had...

It is satisfactory to know that there is now a

The Spectator

Cabinet Committee considering the whole question of war aims. Nobody wants a blue-print of post-war Europe, but many Members regard a more definite and a more positive statement...

Last week Mr. Herbert Morrison outlined his general approach to

The Spectator

the new problems which beset him. It would appear that he intends to distribute duties among his Under- Secretaries; Mr. Peake will continue to deal with the problems of aliens,...

Tidying Up London

The Spectator

Londoners have been impressed during the last week by the gathering speed with which debris in central London areas has been cleared, and damaged streets made more presentable....

The Spectator

Parliamentary Notes

The Spectator

From our Parliamentary Correspondent: The House con- tinues to meet under obvious difficulties and Central Govern- ment is in complete control of the nation, but Parliament is...

Page 4

THE WIDENING WAR

The Spectator

T HIS week sees the occupation of Rumania by German troops and the opening of the Burma Road by Britain. It has seen the fiercest of the German air- raids on London, and it may...

Page 5

A SPECTATOR 'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

I s London, I wonder, taking its air-raids too lightly? That may seem a strange and rather heartless question in the circum- stances, but it arises out of a conversation with an...

Opinions regarding Princess Elizabeth's broadcast seem to be unanimous. One

The Spectator

professional critic, I see, speaks of the Princess as " the most outstanding child radio personality I've yet heard." I should not have put it quite that high myself, but it was...

Since Dr. A. V. Hill called attention in The Times

The Spectator

to the —on the face of it—shocking case of Mr. F. G. Friedlander, wbo has just been elected Fellow of Trinity (Cambridge), I have acquired some further facts about Mr....

But gross as the case of Mr. Friedlander is, it

The Spectator

is only one of many. I have before me a list of scholar after scholar—this particular list contains only scientists—for whose release the Society for the Protection of Science...

* * * * One class of worker whose services

The Spectator

to the community at this time are in danger of being too little recognised is the road haulier. Driving night after night with no headlights on roads carrying much more traffic...

" You ought," someone whose advice is worth following said

The Spectator

to me the other day, " to find out who was responsible for deciding to adopt the Spitfire as the approved type of fighter, because the man who did that—chose that machine rather...

Page 6

THE WAR SURVEYED : DESIGN FOR VICTORY II

The Spectator

By STRATEGICUS T HE enemy will never be beaten by a defensive, however complete it may be ; and it is sheer illusion to think he will. It is only by a victorious offensive that...

Page 7

SIR JOHN REITH'S CHANCE

The Spectator

By CLOUGH WILLIANIS-ELLIS I T is not yet clear what powers are to be given to Sir John Reith as our National Master Builder, but they will need to be quite unprecedented if...

Page 8

AXIS DIPLOMACY FAILS

The Spectator

By ERWIN D. CANHAM By Air Mail V IEWED from the United States, the Pact of Berlin which brought Japan formally into the Axis was a gigantic blunder. It is assumed that the...

Page 9

CHINA'S ECONOMIC WAR

The Spectator

By A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT nESPITE rumours of large-scale military operations and JJ flamboyant claims of victories by both sides, the actual military position in the...

Page 10

THE REAL CONFLICT

The Spectator

By R. A. EDWARDS O NE of the least observed, and yet one of the most serious, features of the present European situation is the way in which people in England are inclined to...

FELLOW PASSENGERS

The Spectator

By H. E. BATES A LL summer, in the south, the trains were crowded. It was only in August that I began to travel on them every day. Already, by that time, the battalions of...

Page 12

Many Harvests

The Spectator

We have enjoyed a succession of excellent harvests : hay (is it still called haysel anywhere?), plums, vegetables of all sorts, especially potatoes, and now sugar beet. It will...

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

Autumn Standards What is the loveliest specimen of autumnal coloration? On the banks of the Danube everyone would say the sumach ; in Newfoundland the maple, though the...

A Tuberous Triumph

The Spectator

It is a frequent custom in the yearly programme of the Women's Institutes, those cheerful and helpful assemblages of village women, to engage in a potato competition. Four...

THE CINEMA - .. Foreign Correspondent." At the Gaumont.—" Andy Hardy

The Spectator

Meets Debutante." At the Empire.—" Front Line." ..c t all cinemas. IN Rebecca Alfred Hitchcock showed that Hollywood had sup- plied for him two essentials which had been...

A Christmas Bird The bird of the year, as selected

The Spectator

by the Norfolk Naturalists' Trust, is to be the stonechat, than which no other small bird is more salient. In parts of Wales he is generally known as the " fuzz-chat " from his...

A Double Oddity

The Spectator

A habit common to many, perhaps most, gardeners is to promote a second or even third flowering of certain classes of plant by cutting off the first blooms as soon as they cease...

Page 13

THE POLICY OF MUNICH

The Spectator

Stu:,—May I point out it was not I, but Sir Stanley Reed who opened the controversy over Munich, with an attack on my manners and I think on my good faith? In replying to this...

FRANCE'S FOOD POSITION

The Spectator

Sta,—I should like to contest the remarks of your correspondent, Mr. Jones Davies, in The Spectator of October 4th, relative to France's food position in January last. Being a...

TOWN CLERKS IN WAR - TIME Sm,—The tribute which " Janus "

The Spectator

pays to Town Clerks in a recent Spectator will be confirmed by those who are watching Local Government under war conditions. But I don't think it is generally realised that, at...

THE • FUTURE OF INDIA

The Spectator

SIR, —Having served 25 years in an Imperial Department, over the length and breadth of India, I find it disheartening that the Dean of Worcester writes of " parties " in India,...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

[in view of the paper shortage it is essential that letters on these pages should be brief. We are anxious not to reduce the number of letters, but unless they are shorter they...

FRONT-LINE HOSPITALS

The Spectator

London is now admittedly in the front line, it would appear to be highly desirable to keep all the London hospitals as casualty clearing stations for air raid casualties and for...

Page 14

EVACUEES AND HOSTS

The Spectator

SIR,—I expect you will have many letters showing a different picture of the reception of London and Kent evacuees in the quieter parts of the Home Counties from that given by "...

TENNYSON AND TODAY

The Spectator

SIR,—Perhaps, in this hour of destiny, some of your readers may welcome a heartening voice from the past. What did Tennyson sae nearly ninety years ago? Here is a verse from "...

DOES CULTURE MATTER ?

The Spectator

Sne,—So urbane a writer as Mr. E. M. Forster cannot easily fall into the slough of pessimism, but one may conclude that under present stresses he is, like most of us, the victim...

RAILWAY SHORTCOMINGS

The Spectator

Sin,—The splendid reply which the newspapers and periodicals hat e offered to the challenge of the bombing of London has, in one case. elicited congratulations from the Prime...

THE AIR OFFENSIVE

The Spectator

SIR,—Postal difficulties have delayed my reply to Mr. Alan Lambert. It is useless to try and ensure that the German nation will not again wish to make war—from fear. Certainly...

A LITERARY COINCIDENCE

The Spectator

SIR,—In browsing among the books of some writers who at one time interested me, I have been reading again the short stories of Edgar Allen Poe and Oscar Wilde, as a war-time...

Page 15

Books of the Day

The Spectator

Britain's Blunders ,ANYONE who picks up this modest volume out of curiosity re- aarding the views of the 24-year-old son of the American Ambassador in London on the British...

Stalin and Stalinism

The Spectator

Stalin's Kampf. Edited by M. R. Werner. (Jarrolds. 16s.) THIS rather absurdly titled volume consists of extracts from writings and utterances of Stalin, ranging from the time of...

Page 16

When Yeats Was Fifty-four

The Spectator

This little book, attractively printed for a limited edition of 45 0 copies, contains two essays, the one, If I Were Four - and - twenty , written in 1919, when Yeats was...

Critic Out of Arabia

The Spectator

Men in Print. By T. E. Lawrence. (Golden ,Cockerel Press. 2 gns.) Men in Print is, for several reasons, a book which all Lawrence- lovers will require to read and many to...

Page 18

The Science of Propaganda

The Spectator

Too many books have been written about propaganda in general; too few about political propaganda in particular. It may be that Eve, persuading Adam to bite the apple, was the...

Lives of the Bacteria

The Spectator

Biological Aspects of Infectious Disease. By F. M. Burnet. (Cambridge University Press. i51.) THERE have been many books, both technical and popular, upon the history, causes,...

Page 20

The Ghosts of Borley , THANK God, I say, for ghosts!

The Spectator

I do not mean merely that the intangible terrors of haunting are a welcome change after the all- too-tangible terrors of bombing, or even that the craziest poltergeist comes to...

Page 22

The Second Deluge

The Spectator

MR. WELLS'S new fable opens with the sad Mr. Noah Lammock, seated at his desk writing nothing. " The cold realisation of final defeat " has " closed about his heart." As God in...

Mary Tudor Again IT is odd what a contrast these

The Spectator

is between the old-fashioned nineteenth-century view of Mary Tudor and that which has become current in our own day. No doubt the former was very ignorant, and based upon...

Fiction

The Spectator

Mr. Bunting. By Robert Greenwood. (Dent. 7s. 6d.) Murata. SHOLOKHOV has the kind of talent that, in these days at least, rouses the censor in some readers. Fanaticism and the...

Page 24

What's All This ? By Robert Blatchford. (Roudedge. 75. 6d.)

The Spectator

MR. BIATC.HFORD will be ninety next year, but the introduction to this anthology of his own writings displays all the optimism and the literary skill that two generations of...

The Squire of Walton Hall. By Philip Gosse. (Cassell. tcs.)

The Spectator

CHARLES WATERTON'S century-old book of South American travel is probably little read today. But the eccentric author is not forgotten, and Mr. Gosse's painstaking memoir of him...

THE life of St. Vincent de Paul is well documented

The Spectator

and un- dramatic, except for a rather mysterious period as a slave in Tunis. Mr. Maynard, apart from a few personal eccentricities, tells the story of this simple and practical...

The Testament of Immortality. An Anthology selected by N. G.

The Spectator

(Faber. 8s. 6d.) THIS very personal anthology was compiled by the " author" in an attempt to find some consolation after the death of an only son. Mr. T. S. Eliot writes in a...

Shorter Notices

The Spectator

Tins is a welcome addition to the Oxford Editions of Standard Authors. It is illustrated with a charming drawing by Adria n Stokes of Alice Meynell in 1879: not the rather...

Page 26

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By CUSTOS STOCK markets are better. That is the outstanding fact in th e City. This time the rise has embraced not merely gilt - edged and kindred stocks but a wide selection...

The Storm Breaks. By Frederick T. Birchall. (Hale. 12s. 6d.)

The Spectator

" FOR the last eight years," Mr. Birchall writes, " I have had a front seat at the greatest show in history." Those front seats must have been uncomfortably packed. We have had...

Animal, Vegetable and South Kensington. A book of drawings by

The Spectator

Nicolas Bentley. (Methuen. 5s.) HUGE girls with hockey sticks, retired generals with voices, elderly ladies with astonishing hats and bits of fur—perhaps South Kensington...

WAR TIME SERVICES

The Spectator

for duration, offered by Firm established in West End, to companies, societies and individuals having to restrict, close down or move from London : particularly company...

AT the age of seven Osa met Martin (the familiarity

The Spectator

may be forgiven, for this autobiography is nothing if not familiar): he took her photograph for ten cents in a studio in Kansas. It was the right opening to a career of many...

Page 28

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 84 SOLUTION NEXT WEEK

The Spectator

" THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 85

The Spectator

[A prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked...