19 MARCH 1910

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The speech of the Archbishop of Canterbury, delivered on Tuesday,

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partly because of its eloquence and good sense, and partly because the Archbishop is undoubtedly able to speak from a non-party point of view, deserves special comment. Very...

The only important speeches made on behalf of the Govern.

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ment were those of Lord Morley and Lord Crewe. Lord Morley spoke, as he always speaks, with intellectual charm, but his words contained no elucidation of the real problem....

The confusion of mind from which the Government are suffering

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was illustrated by the speech of Lord Crewe in a manner which can only be described as amazing. Lord Crewe began his speech by the following statement :—"I wish to say this...

In the course of his speech on Wednesday night Lord

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Curzon declared that the General Election made it clear that the country was absolutely resolved to have a Second Chamber of some . sort, and felt no resentment at the reference...

Once again Lord Rosebery showed his remarkable power of diagnosing

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and representing what we may term " the better opinion" of his countrymen. We venture to say that when- ever and wherever reasoning men clear their minds of the cant of party...

Lord Cromer, who spoke later in the evening, presented a

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petition from the British Constitution Association in favour of such reform as would strengthen the position of the House of Lords. He pointed out that there were three ways of...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE event of the week has been the debate in the House of Lords on Lord Rosebery's Motion. The extraordinary interest and ability of the speeches render it absolutely...

** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Mr. John Redmond made a highly significant and menacing speech

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on Wednesday at Newcastle. Sir Edward Grey's speech foreshadowed the throwing away of the most powerful weapon they possessed. It meant that they were quite willing to loosen...

How well founded are some of these misgivings may be

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seen, however, from the efforts of the Daily Chronicle to dispel them in the following set of answers :— British Weekly. Daily Chronicle. "They have resolutely de - " There have...

The funeral of Dr. Luger, the Burgomaster of Vienna, was

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the occasion of remarkable scenes on Monday. The Emperor was present at the service in the Cathedral, and the Times correspondent says that fully a million reverent spectators...

Lord Crewe went on' to say that the only thing

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that is really wrong with the Lords is that they do not fit into the party system. By this he means that they will not when the Liberils are in office endorse Liberal measures....

In the Reichstag on Wednesday Herr von Bethmann Hollweg made

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his first speech since he became Chancellor on the general foreign policy of Germany. He was chiefly con- cerned to answer the charge that he had shown "weakness or complaisance...

Observe that in a great many instances the overriding majority

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will not need to be very large. Suppose a majority of thirty for a measure in the Commons and of ten against it in the Upper House. When the two Houses sit together, the Upper...

The _British Weekly, one of the ablest Nonconformist journals, the

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editor of which recently received the honour of knighthood from the present Government, publishes a long and damaging article on the tactics and policy of the Cabinet. With the...

The only way in which we can make sense of

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Lord Crewe's speech is to suppose that the Government intend to abolish the House of Lords altogether and to set up a Second Chamber which shall have co-ordinate powers with the...

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At the trial of the Indian student who murdered Mr.

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Jackson, the Collector of Nasik, the form of the oath administered by the secret society to which the prisoner belonged was brought out in evidence. It is given by the Times...

The Return of the numbers and services of Temporal Peers

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moved for by Lord Onslow was issued as a Parlia- mentary Paper on Saturday last. From this it appears that sixteen have held high judicial office ; forty-three have held the...

The debate on the Army Estimates yesterday week was notable

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for some interesting speeches on the relations of officers and men and the statue of the " ranker." Mr. John Ward having condemned the Army as a close aristocratic compound in...

On Wednesday the Associated Chambers of Commerce decided to support

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the proposal to establish a Channel train- ferry. We have no means of knowing whether in its present form the proposal is definite enough to lay before Parliament, but we are...

The Aldermen nominated by the Moderates in the London County

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Council on Tuesday include Mr. Geoffrey Drage, formerly Unionist M.P. for Derby, secretary of the Labour Commission, 1901-4, and president of the Central Poor Law Conference in...

Continuing his comparison, Lord George Hamilton dealt with the mischievous

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results of the minority proposals, including the enormous expense of establishing a ubiquitous bureaucracy for the administering of gratuitous relief. This new crusade would not...

A meeting was held on Tuesday at the Queen's Hall

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under the presidency of Lord George Hamilton to discuss the formation of a "National Poor Law Reform Association?' Lord George Hamilton in an admirable speech explained the need...

Mr. Harold Cox, presiding at the fourth annual meeting of

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the British Constitution Association on Monday, laid par- ticular emphasis on the propagandist work of the Association. The whole object was to reach those people who did not...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE HOUSE OF LORDS PROBLEM. ri 111E confusion of the public mind over the problem _L of the House of Lords increases, and with it the difficulty of finding a clear issue to put...

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THE POLICY OF THE SPENDTHRIFT.

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P UBLIC opinion has been so much concentrated on the failure of the Government to collect the necessary revenue for the present financial year that too little notice has been...

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tHal DUEZ AFFAIR.

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A LL friends of France will sympathise with her sincerely in finding herself plunged again in a financial scandal comparable with the Panama affair. A concerted attempt has of...

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THE NAVY ESTIMATES.

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W E have no complaint to make of the way in which Mr. McKenna presented his Estimates, nor, speaking generally, of their nature. We believe them to be framed with a sincere...

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COUNTRY COCKNEYS.

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C OUNTRY Cockneys are a new race ; they are colonists in their own land. Not very many years ago they all lived in London, and never left it for more than a week except during...

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THE PUBLIC TRUSTEE.

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A RTEMITS WARD sagaciously said, " I never argy agin a success," and it would be very unsafe for the opponents of the Department of the Public Trustee to argue against it now....

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DAWN ON A GROUSE MOOR.

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edge of the moor lies perhaps a mile from the inn, -L and to reach the higher ground in time to see the sun rise you might think an hour and a half would be enough. Dawn on a...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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MR. KIPLING ON THE MANUFACTURE OF INDIAN ANARCHISTS. [To TEE EDITOR ON THE " SPECTATOR. " ] SIR, — The following reprint of an early article by Mr. Rudyard Kipling will...

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LETTERS TO TIM EDITOR.

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LORDS V. COMMONS. [To TER EDITOR OP THZ "SPECTATOR. " Sin,—Why does "Unionist Free-Trader" go out of his way to wish that some one with Mr. Lloyd George's " Celtic " gift of...

THE PROBLEM OF THE LORDS.

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[To TER EDITOR OP TIER " SPECTLTOR.'1 SIR, —Is there any occasion for all this pother about the reconstruction of the House of Lords P No doubt in theory its constitution is...

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THE UPPER HOUSE IN JAPAN.

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170 THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTA.TOR..1 Sin,—Now that reform of the House of Lords has come within reasonable distance, any information which will help in the formation of a sane...

THE " RIGHT TO WORK " IN GERMANY.

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pro THE EDITOR OF TH3 " SPECTATOR."1 you allow me to draw your attention to an article in the January issue of Scribner's Magazine entitled " Monarchical Socialism in Germany,"...

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FRIENDLY ASSURANCES.—THE GERMAN MTINACE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR1 Sin,—The clearly argued leading article on the former of the above in last week's Spectator must have been perused by your many readers with...

ENGLAND AND GERMANY.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TRY "SPECTATOR.' Sra,—The following extract from a letter received last week may interest your readers, and at the same time help to throw a little more light...

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THE TAXATION ON A. WAGE OF £1 A WEEK.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. " ] Householder " pays taxation to the amount of £81 on an income of 21,425,—i.e., a little over 5i per cent. (see Spectator, March 5th)....

SIR GEORGE WHITE, THE CONGO, AND THE NAVY. [To THE

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EDITOR or THE 8rscrsros."1 Stu, — I do not think you are quite fair in last week's Spectator to Sir George White, whose views on the Congo question, as exemplified in last...

THE WOMAN'S CHARTER AND INFANTICIDE.

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[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR:9 have always abominated the methods and manner of the suffragettes, and have thought the vote unnecessary to women; but the sketch of the...

THE " FEUDAL SCREW."

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[To THE EDITOR or TER " SPECTATOR:] Sin,—In reference to the correspondence which appeared in your issue of the 5th inst. under the heading of "The Feudal Screw," in which I...

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AN EDUCATIONAL FACTOR IN TB . "ENTENTE CORDIALE."

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[To um EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, — In Paris, close to the Sorbonne, there is an institution of University rank which, through the energy and public spirit of its...

CHRIST'S WORDS CONCERNING HIMSELF.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Your deeply suggestive article on " Christ's Words Concerning Himself " in your last issue has reminded me of a letter sent by Mr....

THE CHASUBLE.

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[TO THE EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTITOR."1 SIR, — The objection to the alternate use of the chasuble would speedily cease if, as Canon Cowley-Brown suggests in your last issue, the...

[To THE EDITOR OP TEE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, — Like many others no

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doubt wbo appreciate the excellent broad-minded articles on religion which appear from time to time in the Spectator, I have read with deep interest the last, " Christ's Words...

THE FLIGHT OF TI Hl DALAI LAMA.

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ITO TUB EDITOR 07 THE "SPECTATOR.•') SIR, — " Namsangiya," writing in your issue of March 12th, says :— " I regret that the results of the Younghusband Mission were thrown away...

CHANCES OF A FIELD NATURALIST.

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[To ma EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I can confirm the accuracy of your conjecture in last week's Spectator that those most familiar with woodcock seldom see the parent carry...

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[TO THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR. "]

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SIR,—Will you permit me to point out the impossibility that the name of the Buokinghamshire village of Wooburn should bear the meaning "Woe-bourne," as is suggested by " Bucks"...

WOE WATER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] it a fact that certain of the intermittent streams of Southern England were designated by some name equivalent to " Woe Water " P That such...

MRS. FORD OF PENCARROW.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."1 Sra,—When conversing to-day about the late Mrs. Ford of Pencarrow, with whom I was most intimately associated for many years, I was informed...

A HUMAN BIRD OF PASSAGE. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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" SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The late presentment on the stage of the reasoning and talkative bird (" animal rationale, bipes, non implume ") draws well-trained scholars to the...

" ELEKTRA."

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THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Srn, — Will you allow me to thank you and "C. L. G." for his admirahle article on Strauss's Elektra published in your issue of the 12th inst. ?...

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THE BRENT VALLEY BIRD SANCTUARY.

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[To THE EDITOR OD THE "SPECTATOR. " ] Sra,—The members of the Brent Valley Bird Sanctuary Com- mittee have continually received the kind assistance of the Press in their work,...

POETRY.

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MOOR FIRES. Go, Shepherds, light the heather, And where it flowers in flame, On every blazing hilltop, A conqueror proclaim. Your fires a chosen people Shall guide the...

A HITHERTO UNPUBLISHED LETTER BY CARLYLE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OD THE " SPECTATOR."1 Sra,—The accompanying letter, which has never before been published, was addressed by Carlyle to Kitty Kirkpatrick, who is generally...

THE ANCIENT ORDER OF OSTRICHES.

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[To TEE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR:] Sta,—I think that the following advance copy of " St. Ethel- burga's Leaflet" for April will interest your readers. It is • Miss Mary...

NOTICE.—When Articles or "Correspondence" are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS.*

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ONE of the most striking facts about Mr. Montefiore's study of the Synoptic Gospels is that it should have , been written at all, for it is a study by a professed Jew undertaken...

BOOKS.

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TO-DAY AND TO-MORROW.* THE position of Lord Esher is, we suspect, rather a puzzle to a good many ordinary people who are accustomed to see high offices reached by a visible and...

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MR. CHESTERTON ON THACKERAY.*

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DESTINY and a publisher's enterprise have given Mr. Chester- ton a difficult task. He has had to present. Thackeray in-a series of extracts, and, as he rightly says, there is "...

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- THE title of this book strikes one at first as

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clumsy, then as possibly satirical To speak of the reality of war seems as superfluous as to mention that of the sun which shines above us. But it is only at the first glance...

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A FIRST GERMAN READER.* THE Cambridge University Press has recently

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printed a small volume which is in many ways noteworthy. The name of its " Editor " is not given; it has not been advertised, nor is there any sign that it is for sale, while...

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THE EVOLUTION OF ITALIAN SCULPTURE.* Tors is a very interesting

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book, especially in its earlier chapters. These deal with that dark and mysterious subject, the emerging of Italian art out of the ruins of Roman civilisation. Modern research...

NOVELS.

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THE EXILES OF FALOO.t WHAT becomes of uncaught criminals and highly placed dis.; reputables who have made England too hot to hold them P In one of the illustrated books of...

THE LONDON HOSPITAL.t

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THE London Hospital had its beginning at a time when the public interest in this form of charitable activity had revived after a long period of suspension, the first half of the...

GROCERS.*

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THE grocers, or grossers—it is one of the many common words of which we do not know the derivation for certain— became a regularly incorporated body in the second half of the...

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A Council of Social Welfare. By Thomas Hancock Nunn, M.A.

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(Penny and Hull, Leman Street, E. ls. net.)—Mr. Nunn was one of the Commissioners who inquired into the working of the Poor Law. This "note" refers especially to activities in...

Franklin Kane. By Anne Douglas Sedgwick (Mrs. Basil de Selincourt).

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(Edward Arnold. 6s.)—It must be said at once that the interest of this story lies entirely in the definition of character. There are practically no incidents, at least only Bach...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] The Strength of England. By J. W. Welsford, M.A. (Longmans and Co. 5s....

READABLE Novins. — Royal Lovers : the Adventures of Two Empresses. By

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Helene Vacaresco. (Mills and Boon. 6s.)— None but crowned heads are allowed to appear in this story but the taste may be questioned which takes as a foundation for fiction the...

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The Barden Papers. Edited by Conyers Read, Ph.D. (The Camden

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Society.)—The papers (so called from having been for many years kept at a house of this name in Somersetshire) are concerned with the imprisonment, trial, and execution of Mary...

NEW EDITIONS.—The Philosophical Theory of the State. By Bernard Bosanquet.

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(Macmillan and Co. 10s. net.)—To this edition, which follows the first at an interval of about ten years, Mr. Bosanquet has prefixed an introduction in which he deals with the...

Essays on Modern Novelists. By William Lyon Phelps. (Mac- millan

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and Co. 6s. net.)—We have said more than once that it is an unprofitable thing to criticise criticism. We shall not, there- fore, notice Professor Phelps's essays otherwise than...

Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench. (Dean and

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Son. 7s. 6d. net.)—In the Parliamentary part of this volume we have (1) biographical notices of all Members returned to Parliament in the recent Election ; and (2) a return of...

In the Foreign Legion. By Erwin Rosen. (Duckworth and Co.

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7s. 6d. net.)—After a varied career in which, as he frankly con- fesses, he did not make the best of his opportunities, our author was driven to enlist in the Foreign Legion,...