19 MARCH 1932

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Hindenburg's Triumph President Hindenburg has come within an ace of

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Confounding the prophets. To secure more votes on the first ballot than Herr Hitler and the rest of his opponents put together seemed beyond all reasonable possibility, but the...

That is true particularly of Manchuria, where political changes have

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quite clearly been effected, and the territorial integrity of China impaired, by methods inconsistent with the League Covenant and the Kellogg Pact, and both the League Assembly...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OPPICES • 99 Gower Street, London, TV

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.C. 1. — A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR t.9 registered as a Newspaper. The Postage...

News of the Week

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rpHE Prime Minister's recovery and his return to the House of Commons are matters for equal con- gratulation. No Government can be entirely itself without its head, and that is...

Towards Peace in China

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The cessation from hostilities at Shanghai continues, though it has taken some time to regularize it by a formal trnee, and the embarkation of a division and a brigade...

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An Unhappy Proposal

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Some further explanation is needed of the singular ineptitude which led the British member of the Naval Disarmament Sub-committee at Geneva to propose, on Monday, the...

Mr. Ivar Kreuger The suicide of Mr. Ivar Krcuger in

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Paris on Sattirday was a pitiful close to one of the most remaikablelinsiness careers of our time. He was only fifty-two. In twenty years, starting with his father's match...

Ignorance or Malice?

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In that connexion it would be difficult to find a better example of the misrepresentation to which the League of Nations is consistently subjected in certain sections of the...

Danubian Reconstruction The conversations regarding the Danubian countries mid their

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fate are going forward at Geneva, M. Tardieu and Dr. Beres being naturally prominent in connexion with them. The need for action of some kind is increasingly manifest, and...

Mr. George Eastman There was perhaps more than a coincidence

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in the fact that, two days after Mr. Kreuger, Mr. George Eastman shot himself in New York. The veteran founder of the Eastman Kodak firm, who made the dry plate and then the...

Ireland

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Public interest in the political situation in the Free State during the last week has to a certain extent been eclipsed by popular fever over the Sweepstake Draw. On Tuesday Mr....

Page 3

A Fixed Easter

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* * * * Lord Desborough has chosen an appropriate moment to revert in the House of Lords to the question of a fixed Easter, and it is useful to have a reaffirmation of the...

SportsMen and Schools So far as our ancient universities are

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still to be regarded, in the words of the Bidding Prayer, as seminaries of sound !earning and religious education, the relevant authorities it Oxford are on strong ground in...

The Circulation Mania Proprietors and directors of several London papers

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might with advantage take to heart Sir Herbert Austin's wholesome -words on the mania for swollen circulations, attained by quite other methods than developing the intrinsic...

Mr. Lloyd George's Return

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Mr. Lloyd George's speech to the Junior Liberal Club on Wednesday fully bore out the expectation that his return to Parliamentary activity would impart a certain liveliness to...

Beating a Missionary

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The Secretary for India is to Ire congratulated on the completeness of the apology he has tendered for the action of the Madras police in beating a Scottish mis- sionary, Dr....

Bank Rate 31 per cent., changed from 4 per vent.

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on March 17th, 1932. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 1011 ; on Wednesday week,101Z; a year ago, 103 hi Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 951 ; on Wednesday...

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The World's Verdict at Geneva

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THE handling of the Sino-Japanese dispute by the League of Nations Assembly, as distinct from the Council, which was dealing with the affair till March 3rd, has a historical...

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Reform of the House of Lords

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S OME lively spirits in the Lower House of Parliament arc seeking eagerly to bring again before the Legislature and the country the question of the reform of the Upper House,...

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Educating China

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0. 1.1. GREEN (Late Editor of the "North Ch;!ta Daily News"). 1";01t the average Western newspaper reader China is a country of unintelligible names and inter- minable civil...

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Living Radiators

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BY PItOFESSOIt JULIAN HUXLEY. N 1923, Gurvich, a Russian biologist, announced a peculiar discovery. If you took an onion-root (still attached to the parent onion, Men entendu)...

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Goethe

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By RICHARD CHURCH. 1 't' is due to the arti fi ciality of many of our human I interests that birthdays and centenaries loom so large. Goethe died on March '22nd, 1832, and...

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Studies in Sanctity

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This article continuos our series of studies of saintly characters who have in different ages and different manners exercised a transtoraiing influence on the life of their day....

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He Who Got Slapped

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BY JAN STRUTHER. " WHEN Primo Camera was leaving The Ring, Blackfriars, the other day, a man steppedont from the crowd and slapped the giant boxer on the cheek. Asked why he...

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The Week at Westminster

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P ROGRESS with business has been rapid and debates have been bright during the past week. This House of Commons, whatever its faults as a debating assembly, has a great capacity...

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most interesting papers in a remarkable series: We

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need not he idolators of the past to realize how much we have lost in the disappearance of that old . leisured world. Its conventions were often irritating, hist they had...

A Spectator's Notebook

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TT looks as if the reform of the House of Lords were -I- once again to be a public question. Ever since John Russell in 1869 proposed the , creation of life peers, the debate...

There may be better occasional reading' than The Complete Peerage,

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but I do not know where to find it. It would be an ideal bedside book if it were less formidable in size, for it is a mine of entertaining and scholarly gossip. The new - eighth...

A controversy is raging (has anyone, by the way, ever

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seen a controversy doing this, or heard of one that didn't ?) over the question of evening dregs in the theatre. The convention which prescribes it as a uniform for the tenants...

tions, the London club. Admittedly its great days have gone.

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The week-end habit, the growth of restaurants and the emancipation of women have hit it hard. The - segregation of men in their own citadels is - out of tune with the modern...

Aristide Briand used to be commonly compared with Mr. Lloyd

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George, since both were Celts and both were orators. But the comparison did not go beyond externals. The Breton was the gentler figure of the two, and he never had Mr. Lloyd...

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Art

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Laura Knight, Nevinson, and Others THE three exhibitions at the Leicester Galleries provide considerable interest and variety. Dame Laura Knight is represented by a series of...

After

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‘VREN I grow old, sweet earth, and thou more fair : When I have seen the ruins, heard the enisli Of many temples falling ; felt the glare Of sunlight through their shattered...

A Hundred Years Ago

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run " itrEcTAT.R,- mARcH 17tH, 1832. Miss Kemsta's TRAGEDY. We do think it. something worth tot fug down in our autobit-p flyby among other very remarkable circumstances, that...

The Theatre • • •

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"Tobias. and the Anger A Comedy by James Bridie: At the Westminster Theatre. Ix. his attempt to rescue the story of the apocryphal Book of Tobitfrom assignment to any "...

Taxis oh KNOWLEDGE.

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The President, Vice-Presidents, and Committee of the Worcester Literary and Scientific Institution, have unanimously agreed to petition for a repeal of these taxes, and to...

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Country Life

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DIVERGENT LAND OWNERS. In the country itself events arc happening that exactly mirror the debate in the House of Commons on Regional Planning. Some owners are asking to have...

The arrival of three migrants at any rate interests every

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class in the population : of the swallow tribe (who twit with the spring " .the sweated worker), the cuckoo and the nightingale ; and nowadays we may not only watch the arrival...

LYNN PHTLISTINES.

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In the battle for preservation a local storm is raging in King's Lynn, a town full of historic buildings eloquent of its past. Mr. Guy Dawber, to whom the whole movement for...

harvest of twenty-five years of close observation, not inter- rupted

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even by his life in the trenches during the War. He has made his little discoveries. The marital fidelity of Mon- tagu's Harriers over a series of years is one; and perhaps...

A number of instances have come before me lately where

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building land for cottages was unprocurable in parishes where land was almost valueless. The faintest suggestion, even from the poorest, that he wants to build, mysteriously and...

A most surprising complaint about the destructive habits of some

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birds has been given publicity lately in The Times and elsewhere. The missel thrush, earliest of nesters, lustiest of singers, most salient in form, has been put down among the...

We are at a date in the year when it

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is difficult not to think of birds. Though the cult of birds, opening with Gilbert White a hundred and fifty years ago, has galloped into popularity of late, our most rural...

SAXON AND Lynx.

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A very whole-hearted tribute to British delight in Nature lore is paid by two French novelists in a letter to M. Delamain, who is the most charming, and charmed, of all living...

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JAPAN AND THE LEAGUE

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[To the Editor of the . SPECTATOR.1 SIR,—I imagine general public opinion is in line with the lead you are giving, that we recognize extreme provocation to the Japanese and...

Letters to the Editor

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[In view of the length of many of the letters which we receive, we would remind correspondents that we often . cannot give space for long letters and that short ones are...

THE ISSUE IN INDIA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] S111,—" There can be no working settlement which simply ignores so large a section of the population as Mr. Gandhi and the Congress. Party...

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ROADS, RAILS, AND THE PUBLIC

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sot, Whatever faults of management there may be, railways are and apparently must remain our chief means of transport. In this country, with...

LONDON'S TRANSPORT PROBLEM

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Since the London Passenger Transport Bill was " tem- porarily " shelved after the fall of the Labour Government there have been frequent...

THE FREEDOM OF THE PRESS

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[To the Editor of the SrucTaroit.1 Sin,—For many years now we haye been able to !roast of the " freedom'of the Press." Without doubt, it has been a factor for good in the past,...

DRAMATIC CRITICS IN NEW YORK

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sni,--Sinee the beginning of the 'year literary and dramatic criticism in New York has been Subjected to attacks un- precedented for their...

Page 17

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. F. G. Keen

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appears to have meditated too much on the Old Testament and too little on the Gospel of St. John ; or perhaps is unacquainted with either or the doctrine of the Church. The...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—" If a Man

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hacking in fury at a block of wood make there an image of ti cow, is that image a work of art ? If not, why not ? " Surely these words of James Joyce find a parallel in Epstein...

ESCAPE, PRAYER, AND THE B.B.C.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Does Major Yeats-Brown improve his case by the parallel he suggests ? In common with all other subscribers. he switches on his B.B.C. set...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Snt,—Your correspondent " Enquirer

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" has been unfortunate in his experience of Public Schools. I could mention one of the smaller schools of repute which is not visited at frequent intervals by " devastating...

DIET AT THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sim—Your correspondent " Enquirer " who wishes to find a public school " where epidemics are, if not unknown, at least infrequent," must find...

MR. EPSTEIN AND THE MAN IN THE STREET

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; . [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SII4•=1hOlIgh an old man, I heartily accept the dictum, itite, that the purpose of art is self-expression. The sense . of beauty being a...

Page 18

KIDNAPPING AND CLAIRVOYANCE

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[To the Editor of 'the Srecrrvrom] Sim—The disappearance of the Lindbergh baby has so far baffled attempts to discover its whereabouts. May I ask whether any of the societies or...

THE MODERN " GAIRL"

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] SIR,-1 would appreciate 'some enlightenment on the, pro 7 nuneiation of the word girl." I was brought up in the school of speech which favours...

A PEACE ARMY

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[ To the Editor of the SmerAToo.]• Snt,—How modern RuSkiit's out-of-date-neSs can be is again illustrated by Lady Muir's article in last week's Spectator, " Bulgaria's Peace...

DRINKING IMPERIALLY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] Ste, -Will you allow me to add my trifling support to Mr. Morton Shand - in his noble light for the integrity of the great territorial names of...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR] SIR,-1 am inclined to

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agree with those of your correspondents who argue that what is most desirable in this matter of Latin pronunciation is uniformity. Is such attainable ? Can any shibboleth be...

POINTS FROM LETTERS

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SIIORT STORY COMPETITION: A CRI DU COEUR. If you cannot obtain better specimens than those published in your issue of.March 12th, then do please 'give it up. They re Woad;...

GRUB STREET

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[To the Editor of the SPEcr.vrolLi - Sm,—You may be interested- to know that one of the comedy stories submitted in your recent Short Story Competition, and which was honoured...

THE PRONUNCIATION OF LATIN

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[To the Editor of the SeecrATott.] Sta,--1 am sorry that Bishop Welldon thinks I ant hard on "old schoolmasters." But what I complain of is that having taken their hands from...

Page 19

"Spectator" Competitions

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RULES AND CONDITIONS Ditties must be typed or very clearly written on one side of the paper only. The name and address, or pseudonym, of the competitor must be on each entry...

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On the Ed ge of War

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The Agadir Crisis (Vol. VII of British Documents on the Origins of the War). Edited by Dr. G. P. Gooch and Dr. Harold Temperley. (131. Stationery Office. 17a. tid.) A DETAILED...

Walter Scott

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Sir Walter Scott. By John Bueluin. (Ceara. 9s. 64.1.) Sur Warren Scorr has been snore discussed as man than as author. There is very little criticism on his work compared with...

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The Prince Consort

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Albert the Good. By I lect or Belk Lon: tot : Cobden Si' indorse], 25s.) " Whem dwells my Albert I Father, toll ale, when: ? My thoughts fly thither, for my heart is them....

Ludendorff

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Tins book is an account of the public career of the great First Quartermaster-Gcneral, founded on the best published authorities, with some original criticisms. The author, who...

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Pacific Psychology

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Sorcerers of Dobu. By R. F. Fortune. (Routledge. The Psychology of a Primitive People. By B.. D. Pertain. (Arnold. 30s.) The Psychology of a Primitive People. By B.. D. Pertain....

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Professor Laski on Past and Present

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PROFESSOR LASKI has had the courage to re-publish in this volume some of the occasional papers which he has con- tributed to periodicals during recent years. They emerge from...

Hume and Descartes

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Hume's Philosophy of Human Nature. By John Laird. (Methuen. 12s. 6d.) TUESE two books are expositions of the thought of two fitntou s philosophers- Each is impired by the same...

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The "Osterley Park " Bella s

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The " Osterley Park " Ballads. With an introduction anfi.notes by F. Burlington Fawcett. (John Lane. 31s. fld. net.) SINGING, which is only an art to-day, used to be a.habit....

A Living Language

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" Is it a tragedy that the study of a language which began with Homer should end with an advertisement for anthracite stoves ? " This question is suggested to Dr. Atkinson by an...

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Rival Dories

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NEARLY every - one falls sick many times before he dies ; and, with or without the ministrations of registered doctor hr unlicensed healer, from all the illnesses but the final...

Fiction

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Isabel. By Gerald Gould. (Gollanez. 75. 6d.) MR. GERALD Goon's first novel teems with the many interests of a vigorous and distinguished mind. It reveals him as an idealist and...

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New Novels

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THE FRENCH HUSBAND. By . Kathleen Coyle.. (Pharos. 7s. 6d.)—The French husband was a problem for his American wife Jane, who won him and nearly lost him' ' again through an...

THE CLUB. By Barbara Blackburn. (Seeker. 7s. 6d.)— Brian Wister

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was fool enough to put his trust in Marie and ' his money into her night-club : and everyone Was poor, but no one honest. Miss Blackburn hates well, but is undecided whether to...

RISING WATERS. Ity. Herinan De Man. (Bodley Head. 7s. - 6d.) , —Life

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at Flood Farm was lxtund - by tradition : and Gielyan, accepting the inevitable, rose to be Count of the Dykes and helped to save Holland from a disastrous flood. Gielyan's...

BODY FOUND STABBED. By John Cameron. (Methuen.

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6d.)—An Armenian millionaire, gentleman poet with a stockbroker son, a distracted ,clergyman, an ex-spy; and another : poet, compose a most promising troupe of suspects. But...

THE ANSWERING GLORY. By R. C. Hutchinson. (Cassell. 78. 6d.)—Huntersfield

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Girls' School yawned through lecture from a dowdy " female mish,' and we may sym- pathize : but the poor lady, who was an admirable mis- sionary, found an'Answering Glory in one...

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GERMANY'S ROAD TO RUIN By Karl Friedrich Nowak

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Bismarck's reputation probably stands higher to-day Germany than at any time since his fall front Imperial It will not have been very much tarnished by the impli , • criticism...

CONFESSIONS OF A KEEPER By D. S. MacColl

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Though the title of Mr. D. S. MacColl's Confessions of a Keeper (Alexander Maclebose, 12s. 6d.) might mislead those , who like sensational fiction, the contents will assuredly...

Current Liteiature

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THE CONQUEST OF GOLD By Isidore 'Ostrer IN his prefatory note to The Conquest of -Gold (Cape. Ss. Od.), Mr. Ostrer writes: " This work supplies the key to the economic riddle."...

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Sir Rennell Rodd, in his introduction to Mr. Villari's able

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study of The War on the Italian Front (Cobden-Sanderscin, 18s.) says very truly that this is the first complete picture of . the War in Italy as a whole. It is somewhat unduly....

A unique career like that of Lenin attracts and deserves

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a multiplicity of biographers ; and after the sensational pane- gyric of Mr. Marcia and. the scholarly study of Prince Mirsky, there is still room for Mr. Veale's essay in light...

British readers will meet anything written by Mr. Brand Whitlock

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with a prejudice in its favour, due to their gratitude to him for his work in Brussels in 1914-1917. The small volume that he published last autumn, The Little Green Shutter...

Gramophone Notes

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Plans of place among the March Records must undoubtedly be given to Sir Hamilton Harty and the Halle Orchestra's recording of Elgar's Enigma Variations and Dream Children...

THE MIND IN CONFLICT By Richard Amaral Howden

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There has long i been a need for a handbook on psycho- analysis written n non-technical language by the layman for the layman. Such is The Mind in Conflict, by Richard Amaral...

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The Modern Home

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Water-Softeners IN any district where the water is hard, water-softeners may be said to be very near the line dividing luxuries from necessaries ; but there are circumstances...

" HEN ROOSTS " DISAPPEARING .

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Nor must it be forgotten that whereas a year 'pie Lord Snowden obtained additional revenue through taking £4,000,000 from the Rating Relief Suspense Account and £20,000,000 from...

Finance—Public & Private

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--- The Coming Budget I AM finding it a little difficult to reckon with any great confidence upon the fulfilment of some of the ultra-opti- mistic predictions concerning the...

INCOME TAX REVENUE. •

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Nevertheless, there arc other factors in the situation which have to be taken into serious consideration when weighing the prospects for the coming new budgetary year. In' the...

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BRAZILIAN PUNDLNG ScnamE.

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The market had been so fully prepared for the scheme for funding the Brazilian Debt that the announcement. of the details at the beginning of this week had the effect of raising...

RADIATION.

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A wonderfully good report has been published by the directors of Radiation, Ltd., the available balance of revenue account being £460,764, against only £436,761 in the previous...

HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI RANK REPORT.

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One of the features of the annual report and balanee-sheet of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation is the manner in which the figures have been affected by the...

Tax REMLSSION PROSPECTS.

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When all the pros and cons are taken into con- sideration, there would be no reason for assuming that Mr. Neville Chamberlain would be unable on the 19th of next month to...

Financial Notes

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UNCERTAIN MARKETS. HAVING regard to the, extent to which prices, and especially those for gilt-edged securities, have risen during recent weeks, it is probable that in any...

' INTERNATIONAL NICKEL.

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So far as may be judged the heavy decline in profits shown in the annual report of the International Nickel Company is connected solely with the world depression and not with...

GODFREY PHILLIPS.

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Having regard not only to the trade depression, but to the increased duty on cigarettes during the final quarter of last year, the annual report of Godfrey Phillips, Ltd., is a...

AIDING A REVIVAL.

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While, therefore, I sincerely hope that the very optimistic views which have been expressed in some quarters concerning remission of taxation in the new Budget may be carried...

POLITICIAL INFLUENCES.

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At the same time, a favourable development to note of the past week has been the result of the German Presidential E lection, as, presumably, the ultimate election of President...